UK Experience (uk + experience)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


THE REGULATION OF LIFE ASSURERS IN A LOW SOLVENCY ENVIRONMENT: THE UK EXPERIENCE

ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, Issue 3 2003
Chris O'Brien
When adverse financial conditions mean that many life assurers have sharply reduced solvency levels, a number of new issues arise for regulators, including the basic issue of how solvency is measured. There are also issues about life assurers' investments, and their products and how they are priced. Lastly, the regulator (in the UK, the Financial Services Authority) needs to ensure that customers and their advisers have suitable information about the solvency of the firms they are dealing with. [source]


International Comparisons on Stock Market Short-termism: How Different is the UK Experience?

THE MANCHESTER SCHOOL, Issue 2000
Angela J. Black
Using data from five major stock markets and a vector autoregression estimation procedure underpinned by the traditional intertemporal capital asset pricing model, initial evidence suggests that the UK investing community is particularly prejudiced in terms of short-termist behaviour. The observed UK myopic outlook, however, may be more apparent than real. We hypothesize that UK investors are highly sensitive to uncertainty over future cash flows,a feature which is not being captured by traditional theoretical models. Motivated by the ,option value' approach, the evidence shows that uncertainty about UK economic conditions, as proxied by the spread between mortgage rates and base rates, can go some way in explaining the reported UK anomaly. [source]


09 One-year UK experience of nelfinavir in paediatric HIV-1

HIV MEDICINE, Issue 3 2000
Z. Mitchla
[source]


Nurse-led flexible cystoscopy: the UK experience informs a New Zealand nurse specialist's training

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGICAL NURSING, Issue 2 2007
Sue Osborne
Abstract Flexible cystoscopy utilizes a fibre-optic scope with a light source to examine the internal surfaces of the bladder and urethra. The procedure is undertaken to investigate and diagnose the cause of lower urinary tract symptoms. It is also used extensively to detect the recurrence of bladder tumours in people diagnosed with transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder and kidney. In the UK, the advent of flexible cystoscopy clinics undertaken by appropriately trained and supervised nurses has been one way of improving provision of a flexible cystoscopy service. Information from published literature informed the decision to establish a nurse-led flexible cystoscopy clinic at one large District Health Board in New Zealand. This article reviews the current body of knowledge on nurse-led flexible cystoscopy, focusing on the education and training required to prepare nurses for independent cystoscopy practice. Literature findings are discussed, along with the observations of a urology nurse specialist undertaking flexible cystoscopy training in New Zealand and anecdotal evidence from visits with nurse cystoscopists in England during 2006. Carefully designed research studies published in literature have a key role to play in augmenting the body of evidence around this relatively new area of nursing practice, and as such should be strongly encouraged in both countries. It is recommended that nurse cystoscopy training and competencies are standardized and adopted internationally in order to increase the transferability of findings from research on the clinical outcomes of nurses performing nurse-led flexible cystoscopy. [source]


Phytoestrogens and the menopause , do they really help?

NUTRITION BULLETIN, Issue 4 2005
A. Jefferson
Summary, Studies have recently questioned the safety of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) during the menopause with regard to an increased risk of breast cancer and heart disease. Most notably the US Women's Health Initiative and British Million Women Study resulted in a considerable media furore which has prompted women, who may previously have been happy to take HRT, to explore alternative approaches to the menopause. It is widely accepted that diet and lifestyle play a large part in symptom relief and evidence is strengthening for the role of phytoestrogens in the relief of hot flushes. It is estimated that three-quarters of women in the UK experience one or more symptoms of the menopause, and that for one third these symptoms are severe. This article distinguishes the fact from the fiction and provides an overview of the practicalities of a diet and lifestyle to relieve menopausal symptoms. [source]


Research Assessment in the UK: An Overview of 1992,2008

AUSTRALIAN ACCOUNTING REVIEW, Issue 1 2010
David Otley
Research assessment of UK universities has a history going back to at least 1986. A formal review system is operated by the Higher Education Funding Councils and their predecessors, and used to inform one stream of research funding. The current system was formalised in 1992 and continued until 2008, when a decision was taken to revise it more radically. This paper reviews the UK experience over two decades and attempts to draw some lessons from it, focusing on the area of Accounting & Finance (A&F) in particular and Business & Management (B&M) more generally. It considers the assessment process as a form of performance management, and reviews its operation from that standpoint, and also considers the proposals for change that are being considered in late 2009. The author has been a participant in all the review processes since 1992 and the paper benefits from this experience. It concludes that the process has had mainly beneficial outcomes, but is also in need of substantial redesign for the future. [source]


Conservation surgery in the management of T1 and T2 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: the Birmingham UK experience

CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY, Issue 6 2002
J.C. Watkinson
The aim of this paper was to evaluate our experience using conservation surgery in the management of T1 and T2 oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Eighteen patients underwent conservation surgery between 1993 and 2000 and were analysed retrospectively. The mean age was 54 years and the male to female ratio was 8:1. There were 14 tonsil and 4 tongue base tumours and 83% of cases presented with neck nodes, thereby classifying them as having advanced disease (stages 2,4). All patients received postoperative radiotherapy. All patients were followed up to December 2001. The median follow-up time was 3.8 years (minimum was 1.5 years). The 2-year and 5-year survival rates were 100% and 92% respectively. Approximately 66% of patients returned the EORTC and GHQ/12 quality-of-life questionnaires. Of these, seventy-five percent had a high healthy level of general functioning in accordance with the EORTC general health section. These results show that conservation surgery techniques are effective in the treatment of T1 and T2 oropharyngeal squamous carcinoma associated with significant metastatic neck disease. The techniques are well tolerated, produce minimal functional deficit and do not have a negative impact on the patients quality of life in either the immediate postoperative period or up to 4 years post-treatment. [source]