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Treatment

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Medical Sciences69%
Life Sciences12%
Chemistry6%
Psychology3%
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9 Other Domains7%
Distribution within Medical Sciences
Dermatology10%
Neurology5%
Oncology & Radiotherapy4%
Allergy & Clinical Immunology2%
109 Other Subdomains71%

Kinds of Treatment

  • Endovenou laser treatment
  • Percutaneou treatment
  • SG treatment
  • aba treatment
  • abscisic acid treatment
  • abuse treatment
  • acc treatment
  • acceptable treatment
  • accepted treatment
  • accounting treatment
  • accurate treatment
  • acid treatment
  • acne treatment
  • active periodontal treatment
  • active treatment
  • actual treatment
  • acupuncture treatment
  • acute migraine treatment
  • acute stroke treatment
  • acute treatment
  • ad treatment
  • adalimumab treatment
  • addiction treatment
  • addition treatment
  • additional treatment
  • adequate treatment
  • adjunct treatment
  • adjunctive treatment
  • adjuvant treatment
  • aggressive surgical treatment
  • aggressive treatment
  • aging treatment
  • agonist treatment
  • aid treatment
  • air treatment
  • alcohol treatment
  • alcoholism treatment
  • alendronate treatment
  • alfa treatment
  • alkali treatment
  • alkaline treatment
  • allergy treatment
  • alternative treatment
  • amblyopia treatment
  • anakinra treatment
  • analgesic treatment
  • analogue treatment
  • analytical treatment
  • and treatment
  • androgen treatment
  • anger treatment
  • annealing treatment
  • another treatment
  • antagonist treatment
  • antenatal steroid treatment
  • anti-angiogenic treatment
  • anti-cancer treatment
  • anti-cd154 treatment
  • anti-hcv treatment
  • anti-ige treatment
  • anti-inflammatory treatment
  • anti-oxidant treatment
  • anti-retroviral treatment
  • anti-tb treatment
  • anti-tnf treatment
  • anti-vegf treatment
  • antiandrogen treatment
  • antiarrhythmic treatment
  • antibacterial treatment
  • antibiotic treatment
  • antibody treatment
  • anticancer treatment
  • anticoagulant treatment
  • antidepressant drug treatment
  • antidepressant treatment
  • antidotal treatment
  • antiepileptic drug treatment
  • antiepileptic treatment
  • antifungal treatment
  • antihypertensive treatment
  • antimalarial treatment
  • antimicrobial treatment
  • antimuscarinic treatment
  • antineoplastic treatment
  • antioxidant treatment
  • antiplatelet treatment
  • antipsoriatic treatment
  • antipsychotic treatment
  • antiresorptive treatment
  • antiretroviral treatment
  • antithrombotic treatment
  • antituberculosi treatment
  • antiviral treatment
  • apheresis treatment
  • appropriate treatment
  • approved treatment
  • aspirin treatment
  • assertive community treatment
  • asthma treatment
  • atorvastatin treatment
  • atra treatment
  • atraumatic restorative treatment
  • atrazine treatment
  • auxin treatment
  • available treatment
  • b treatment
  • background treatment
  • based treatment
  • bath treatment
  • behavioral treatment
  • behavioural treatment
  • beneficial treatment
  • best treatment
  • betamethasone treatment
  • biological treatment
  • biological wastewater treatment
  • bisphosphonate treatment
  • bleaching treatment
  • bleomycin treatment
  • bonta treatment
  • bortezomib treatment
  • botulinum toxin treatment
  • boundary treatment
  • breast cancer treatment
  • breast conservation treatment
  • breast-conserving treatment
  • brief treatment
  • bronchodilator treatment
  • btx treatment
  • btx-a treatment
  • budesonide treatment
  • buprenorphine treatment
  • burn treatment
  • c treatment
  • calcination treatment
  • canal treatment
  • cancer treatment
  • capsaicin treatment
  • carbon dioxide treatment
  • care treatment
  • ccl4 treatment
  • cd treatment
  • cell treatment
  • certain treatment
  • cessation treatment
  • chemical treatment
  • chemotherapeutic treatment
  • chemotherapy treatment
  • chloroquine treatment
  • choice treatment
  • chronic lithium treatment
  • chronic morphine treatment
  • chronic nicotine treatment
  • chronic treatment
  • cisplatin treatment
  • citalopram treatment
  • citrate treatment
  • classical treatment
  • clinical treatment
  • clozapine treatment
  • co2 laser treatment
  • co2 treatment
  • cocaine treatment
  • cognitive behavioral treatment
  • cognitive behavioural treatment
  • cognitive-behavioral treatment
  • colchicine treatment
  • cold treatment
  • combination treatment
  • combinatorial treatment
  • combined modality treatment
  • combined treatment
  • common treatment
  • community treatment
  • comparing treatment
  • competition treatment
  • complementary treatment
  • complete treatment
  • completed treatment
  • complex treatment
  • comprehensive treatment
  • conclusion treatment
  • concomitant treatment
  • concurrent treatment
  • consecutive treatment
  • conservation treatment
  • conservative treatment
  • consistent treatment
  • consolidation treatment
  • contemporary treatment
  • continuous treatment
  • control treatment
  • conventional cancer treatment
  • conventional medical treatment
  • conventional treatment
  • cooking treatment
  • correct treatment
  • corticosteroid treatment
  • corticosterone treatment
  • cosmetic treatment
  • cost-effective treatment
  • cp treatment
  • csa treatment
  • cue treatment
  • curative treatment
  • curcumin treatment
  • current pharmacological treatment
  • current treatment
  • cutting treatment
  • cyclophosphamide treatment
  • cyclosporine treatment
    		•
  • cytotoxic treatment
  • d treatment
  • daily treatment
  • data treatment
  • day treatment
  • definitive surgical treatment
  • definitive treatment
  • defoliation treatment
  • delayed treatment
  • density treatment
  • dental implant treatment
  • dental treatment
  • denture treatment
  • dependence treatment
  • deposition treatment
  • depression treatment
  • dermatological treatment
  • desmopressin treatment
  • detergent treatment
  • dex treatment
  • dexamethasone treatment
  • dht treatment
  • diabetes treatment
  • dialysis treatment
  • diet treatment
  • dietary treatment
  • different dietary treatment
  • different heat treatment
  • different treatment
  • differential treatment
  • diode laser treatment
  • dioxide treatment
  • direct treatment
  • disease treatment
  • disease-modifying treatment
  • disorder treatment
  • disparate treatment
  • donepezil treatment
  • dopaminergic treatment
  • dose treatment
  • double treatment
  • double-blind treatment
  • doxycycline treatment
  • drought treatment
  • drug abuse treatment
  • drug treatment
  • dry treatment
  • drying treatment
  • dye laser treatment
  • e treatment
  • e2 treatment
  • early treatment
  • effective treatment
  • efficacious treatment
  • efficient treatment
  • effluent treatment
  • egcg treatment
  • egf treatment
  • elective treatment
  • electrochemical treatment
  • elevated co2 treatment
  • emd treatment
  • emergency medical treatment
  • emergency treatment
  • emerging treatment
  • empiric treatment
  • empirical treatment
  • endodontic treatment
  • endoscopic treatment
  • endovascular treatment
  • environmental treatment
  • enzymatic treatment
  • enzyme treatment
  • epilepsy treatment
  • equal treatment
  • eradication treatment
  • erythropoietin treatment
  • established treatment
  • estradiol treatment
  • estrogen treatment
  • etanercept treatment
  • ethanol treatment
  • ethylene treatment
  • excimer laser treatment
  • exenatide treatment
  • existing treatment
  • exogenous treatment
  • experimental treatment
  • explicit treatment
  • extended treatment
  • extract treatment
  • f treatment
  • factor treatment
  • failure treatment
  • fair treatment
  • faster treatment
  • feeding treatment
  • fenofibrate treatment
  • fertility treatment
  • fertilization treatment
  • fertilizer treatment
  • field treatment
  • final treatment
  • finasteride treatment
  • finishing treatment
  • first choice treatment
  • first line treatment
  • first treatment
  • first-line treatment
  • fk506 treatment
  • fluoxetine treatment
  • fluvastatin treatment
  • folic acid treatment
  • follow-up treatment
  • food treatment
  • formal treatment
  • fractional laser treatment
  • fracture treatment
  • fuel treatment
  • full treatment
  • fungicide treatment
  • furosemide treatment
  • future treatment
  • g-csf treatment
  • gap treatment
  • gefitinib treatment
  • general treatment
  • genistein treatment
  • gh treatment
  • glaucoma treatment
  • glucocorticoid treatment
  • glucose treatment
  • glutamate treatment
  • gold standard treatment
  • gonadotoxic treatment
  • gonadotrophin treatment
  • good treatment
  • grazing treatment
  • group treatment
  • growth factor treatment
  • growth hormone treatment
  • h treatment
  • h. pylori eradication treatment
  • h. pylori treatment
  • h2o2 treatment
  • haemodialysis treatment
  • haemostatic treatment
  • hair treatment
  • hbo treatment
  • hcv treatment
  • health treatment
  • heart failure treatment
  • heat shock treatment
  • heat treatment
  • heat-shock treatment
  • helicobacter pylori treatment
  • hemodialysis treatment
  • heparin treatment
  • hepatitis c treatment
  • herbal treatment
  • herbicide treatment
  • hifu treatment
  • high pressure treatment
  • high temperature treatment
  • high-pressure treatment
  • high-temperature treatment
  • highly effective treatment
  • hiv treatment
  • home treatment
  • hormonal treatment
  • hormone agonist treatment
  • hormone treatment
  • hospital treatment
  • hot air treatment
  • hot water treatment
  • hr treatment
  • hydrogen peroxide treatment
  • hydrogen treatment
  • hydrostatic pressure treatment
  • hydrothermal treatment
  • hyperbaric oxygen treatment
  • hypertension treatment
  • hyperthermia treatment
  • hypothermia treatment
  • icd treatment
  • ideal treatment
  • identical treatment
  • ifn treatment
  • igf-1 treatment
  • il-2 treatment
  • il-4 treatment
  • il-6 treatment
  • imatinib treatment
  • imiquimod treatment
  • immediate treatment
  • immunomodulatory treatment
  • immunosuppressive treatment
  • implant treatment
  • important treatment
  • improved treatment
  • in-patient treatment
  • inappropriate treatment
  • individual treatment
  • individualized treatment
  • induction treatment
  • ineffective treatment
  • infertility treatment
  • infliximab treatment
  • inhaled corticosteroid treatment
  • inhibitor treatment
  • initial treatment
    		•
  • initiating treatment
  • innovative treatment
  • inpatient treatment
  • insecticide treatment
  • insulin treatment
  • integrate treatment
  • intensive care treatment
  • intensive insulin treatment
  • intensive treatment
  • interdisciplinary treatment
  • interferon treatment
  • intermittent treatment
  • interpersonal treatment
  • interventional treatment
  • intravenous treatment
  • invasive treatment
  • involuntary treatment
  • ipl treatment
  • irradiation treatment
  • irrigation treatment
  • isotretinoin treatment
  • itraconazole treatment
  • ivf treatment
  • ivig treatment
  • jasmonate treatment
  • k treatment
  • lamivudine treatment
  • laparoscopic treatment
  • laser treatment
  • last treatment
  • late treatment
  • leptin treatment
  • levodopa treatment
  • life-saving treatment
  • life-sustaining treatment
  • light treatment
  • line treatment
  • lipid treatment
  • lithium treatment
  • local treatment
  • loco-regional treatment
  • locoregional treatment
  • long-term lithium treatment
  • long-term maintenance treatment
  • long-term treatment
  • longer treatment
  • losartan treatment
  • lp treatment
  • mab treatment
  • main treatment
  • mainstay treatment
  • maintenance treatment
  • management treatment
  • mannitol treatment
  • manure treatment
  • many treatment
  • mars treatment
  • mathematical treatment
  • mechanical treatment
  • medical treatment
  • medication treatment
  • melatonin treatment
  • memantine treatment
  • mental health treatment
  • metformin treatment
  • methadone maintenance treatment
  • methadone treatment
  • methyl jasmonate treatment
  • methylprednisolone treatment
  • microwave treatment
  • migraine treatment
  • mild heat treatment
  • min treatment
  • minocycline treatment
  • mmf treatment
  • modality treatment
  • modern treatment
  • month treatment
  • morphine treatment
  • mtx treatment
  • multidisciplinary treatment
  • multimodal treatment
  • multimodality treatment
  • multiple treatment
  • n treatment
  • nac treatment
  • nacl treatment
  • naloxone treatment
  • naltrexone treatment
  • name treatment
  • naoh treatment
  • natalizumab treatment
  • neck treatment
  • neoadjuvant treatment
  • neonatal treatment
  • neuroleptic treatment
  • neuroprotective treatment
  • new drug treatment
  • new treatment
  • ngf treatment
  • nicotine treatment
  • nitrogen treatment
  • no treatment
  • non-operative treatment
  • non-pharmacological treatment
  • non-surgical periodontal treatment
  • non-surgical root canal treatment
  • non-surgical treatment
  • nonablative treatment
  • nonoperative treatment
  • nonpharmacologic treatment
  • nonpharmacological treatment
  • nonsurgical root canal treatment
  • nonsurgical treatment
  • novel treatment
  • nsaid treatment
  • numerical treatment
  • nursing treatment
  • nutrient treatment
  • o3 treatment
  • obesity treatment
  • oestradiol treatment
  • oestrogen treatment
  • of treatment
  • oil treatment
  • olanzapine treatment
  • omalizumab treatment
  • on-demand treatment
  • once-daily treatment
  • oncological treatment
  • one treatment
  • one-year treatment
  • ongoing treatment
  • only curative treatment
  • only effective treatment
  • only treatment
  • open treatment
  • operative treatment
  • opioid treatment
  • optimal treatment
  • optimum treatment
  • oral treatment
  • orthodontic treatment
  • osmotic treatment
  • osteopathic treatment
  • osteoporosis treatment
  • otc treatment
  • other treatment
  • out-patient treatment
  • outpatient treatment
  • overdenture treatment
  • own treatment
  • oxidation treatment
  • oxidative treatment
  • oxygen plasma treatment
  • oxygen treatment
  • ozone treatment
  • p treatment
  • pain treatment
  • palliative treatment
  • pamidronate treatment
  • paroxetine treatment
  • patient treatment
  • pca treatment
  • pd treatment
  • pdl treatment
  • pdt treatment
  • pef treatment
  • peptide treatment
  • percutaneou treatment
  • periodontal treatment
  • peroxide treatment
  • ph treatment
  • pharmaceutical treatment
  • pharmacologic treatment
  • pharmacological treatment
  • phorbol ester treatment
  • phosphatase treatment
  • photocoagulation treatment
  • photodynamic treatment
  • photoperiod treatment
  • photothermal treatment
  • physical treatment
  • physiotherapy treatment
  • pioglitazone treatment
  • placebo treatment
  • planning treatment
  • plasma treatment
  • plasmapheresis treatment
  • plot treatment
  • pma treatment
  • pollination treatment
  • possible treatment
  • post treatment
  • postoperative treatment
  • potential treatment
  • ppi treatment
  • prednisolone treatment
  • preemptive treatment
  • prefer treatment
  • preferential treatment
  • prenatal treatment
  • preoperative treatment
  • prescribed treatment
  • present treatment
  • pressure treatment
  • prevention treatment
  • preventive treatment
  • previous treatment
  • primary surgical treatment
  • primary treatment
    		•
  • prior treatment
  • processing treatment
  • progesterone treatment
  • prolonged treatment
  • promising treatment
  • prompt treatment
  • proper treatment
  • prophylactic treatment
  • proposed treatment
  • propranolol treatment
  • prostate cancer treatment
  • prosthetic treatment
  • prosthodontic treatment
  • protease treatment
  • protein treatment
  • psoriasis treatment
  • psychiatric treatment
  • psychological treatment
  • psychopharmacological treatment
  • psychosocial treatment
  • psychotherapeutic treatment
  • psychotherapy treatment
  • psychotropic treatment
  • pth treatment
  • pulsed-dye laser treatment
  • puva treatment
  • pylori eradication treatment
  • pylori treatment
  • quarantine treatment
  • quercetin treatment
  • ra treatment
  • radiation treatment
  • radical treatment
  • radiofrequency treatment
  • radioiodine treatment
  • radiotherapy treatment
  • raloxifene treatment
  • rapamycin treatment
  • received treatment
  • receiving treatment
  • recommended treatment
  • reduction treatment
  • reference treatment
  • regular treatment
  • rehabilitation treatment
  • removal treatment
  • repeated treatment
  • replacement treatment
  • reproduction treatment
  • requiring treatment
  • residential treatment
  • respectful treatment
  • respective treatment
  • restoration treatment
  • restorative treatment
  • result treatment
  • retinoic acid treatment
  • rhepo treatment
  • ribavirin treatment
  • risperidone treatment
  • rituximab treatment
  • rivastigmine treatment
  • root canal treatment
  • root treatment
  • rosiglitazone treatment
  • routine treatment
  • rtx treatment
  • sa treatment
  • safe treatment
  • saline treatment
  • salinity treatment
  • salt treatment
  • salvage treatment
  • same treatment
  • sample treatment
  • satisfactory treatment
  • second treatment
  • second-line treatment
  • secondary treatment
  • seed treatment
  • seeking mental health treatment
  • seeking treatment
  • selected treatment
  • selective treatment
  • separate treatment
  • sequential treatment
  • several treatment
  • sham treatment
  • shock treatment
  • short treatment
  • short-term treatment
  • significant treatment
  • silane treatment
  • sildenafil citrate treatment
  • sildenafil treatment
  • similar treatment
  • simple treatment
  • simultaneous treatment
  • simvastatin treatment
  • single treatment
  • sirna treatment
  • skin treatment
  • sludge treatment
  • smoking cessation treatment
  • smoking treatment
  • soil treatment
  • sole treatment
  • solution treatment
  • special treatment
  • specialist treatment
  • specific treatment
  • spray treatment
  • ssri treatment
  • standard treatment
  • statin treatment
  • statistical treatment
  • steroid treatment
  • storage treatment
  • stress treatment
  • stroke treatment
  • study treatment
  • subsequent heat treatment
  • subsequent thermal treatment
  • subsequent treatment
  • substance abuse treatment
  • substitution treatment
  • substitutive treatment
  • successful surgical treatment
  • successful treatment
  • successive treatment
  • suitable treatment
  • supported treatment
  • supportive treatment
  • surface treatment
  • surfactant treatment
  • surgical treatment
  • symptomatic treatment
  • systematic treatment
  • systemic treatment
  • ta treatment
  • tacrolimus treatment
  • tadalafil treatment
  • tamoxifen treatment
  • targeted treatment
  • tax treatment
  • taxonomic treatment
  • temperature treatment
  • teriparatide treatment
  • tertiary treatment
  • test treatment
  • testosterone treatment
  • thalidomide treatment
  • theoretical treatment
  • therapeutic treatment
  • therapy treatment
  • thermal treatment
  • thiopurine treatment
  • third treatment
  • third-line treatment
  • thrombolytic treatment
  • tillage treatment
  • timely treatment
  • tobacco dependence treatment
  • topical corticosteroid treatment
  • topical steroid treatment
  • topical treatment
  • topiramate treatment
  • toxin treatment
  • traditional treatment
  • transplantation treatment
  • triple treatment
  • tuberculosis treatment
  • tumor treatment
  • type 2 diabetes treatment
  • ultrasonic treatment
  • ultrasound treatment
  • undergoing treatment
  • unequal treatment
  • unified treatment
  • unnecessary treatment
  • unsuccessful treatment
  • urgent treatment
  • used treatment
  • useful treatment
  • usual treatment
  • uv treatment
  • uv-b treatment
  • uvb treatment
  • variety of treatment
  • various treatment
  • vehicle treatment
  • ventilator treatment
  • vigorous treatment
  • vitamin e treatment
  • vitro treatment
  • vivo treatment
  • vpa treatment
  • waste treatment
  • waste water treatment
  • wastewater treatment
  • water treatment
  • week treatment
  • weekly treatment
  • well-established treatment
  • withdrawal treatment
  • wound treatment
  • yag laser treatment
  • year treatment
  • zinc treatment

    • Terms modified by Treatment

  • treatment acceptability
  • treatment adherence
  • treatment admission
  • treatment agent
  • treatment algorithm
  • treatment algorithms
  • treatment allocation
  • treatment alone
  • treatment alternative
  • treatment application
  • treatment approach
  • treatment area
  • treatment arm
  • treatment armamentarium
  • treatment assignment
  • treatment available
  • treatment b
  • treatment benefit
  • treatment c
  • treatment center
  • treatment centre
  • treatment cessation
  • treatment challenge
  • treatment chamber
  • treatment change
  • treatment characteristic
  • treatment choice
  • treatment client
  • treatment clinic
  • treatment combination
  • treatment comparison
  • treatment completion
  • treatment compliance
  • treatment complications
  • treatment component
  • treatment concept
  • treatment condition
  • treatment consideration
  • treatment consisting
  • treatment control
  • treatment cost
  • treatment course
  • treatment court
  • treatment cycle
  • treatment data
  • treatment date
  • treatment day
  • treatment decision
  • treatment decision making
  • treatment decision-making
  • treatment decreased
  • treatment delay
  • treatment delivery
  • treatment design
  • treatment detail
  • treatment difference
  • treatment difficult
  • treatment discontinuation
  • treatment dose
    		•
  • treatment dropout
  • treatment duration
  • treatment early
  • treatment effect
  • treatment effect size
  • treatment effectiveness
  • treatment effects
  • treatment efficacy
  • treatment efficiency
  • treatment effort
  • treatment engagement
  • treatment entry
  • treatment episode
  • treatment evaluation
  • treatment experience
  • treatment exposure
  • treatment facility
  • treatment factor
  • treatment failure
  • treatment failure rate
  • treatment fidelity
  • treatment field
  • treatment for children
  • treatment gain
  • treatment gap
  • treatment goal
  • treatment group
  • treatment groups
  • treatment guideline
  • treatment history
  • treatment i
  • treatment implication
  • treatment initiation
  • treatment integrity
  • treatment intensity
  • treatment interaction
  • treatment interruption
  • treatment interval
  • treatment intervention
  • treatment issues
  • treatment lead
  • treatment leading
  • treatment length
  • treatment level
  • treatment literature
  • treatment location
  • treatment longer
  • treatment management
  • treatment manuals
  • treatment measure
  • treatment method
  • treatment methods
  • treatment modality
  • treatment modality used
  • treatment mode
  • treatment model
  • treatment models
  • treatment modifications
  • treatment module
    		•
  • treatment monitoring
  • treatment naïve patient
  • treatment need
  • treatment non-adherence
  • treatment nonadherence
  • treatment only
  • treatment onset
  • treatment option
  • treatment option available
  • treatment order
  • treatment outcome
  • treatment outcome data
  • treatment outcome research
  • treatment outcome studies
  • treatment outcome study
  • treatment package
  • treatment packages
  • treatment panel iii
  • treatment panel iii criterioN
  • treatment paradigm
  • treatment parameter
  • treatment pathway
  • treatment patient
  • treatment pattern
  • treatment period
  • treatment personnel
  • treatment perspective
  • treatment phase
  • treatment plan
  • treatment planning
  • treatment plant
  • treatment plot
  • treatment policy
  • treatment population
  • treatment possibility
  • treatment practice
  • treatment preference
  • treatment prevalence
  • treatment principle
  • treatment problem
  • treatment procedure
  • treatment process
  • treatment program
  • treatment programme
  • treatment protocol
  • treatment provider
  • treatment provision
  • treatment purpose
  • treatment quality
  • treatment rate
  • treatment ratio
  • treatment recommendation
  • treatment regime
  • treatment regimen
  • treatment relate
  • treatment requirement
  • treatment research
  • treatment resistance
  • treatment resource
    		•
  • treatment response
  • treatment response criterioN
  • treatment result
  • treatment retention
  • treatment sample
  • treatment satisfaction
  • treatment satisfaction questionnaire
  • treatment scenario
  • treatment schedule
  • treatment scheme
  • treatment seeker
  • treatment seeking
  • treatment selection
  • treatment sequence
  • treatment service
  • treatment services
  • treatment session
  • treatment setting
  • treatment side effects
  • treatment site
  • treatment start
  • treatment status
  • treatment step
  • treatment strategy
  • treatment studies
  • treatment study
  • treatment success
  • treatment success rate
  • treatment system
  • treatment target
  • treatment team
  • treatment technique
  • treatment techniques
  • treatment technology
  • treatment temperature
  • treatment termination
  • treatment threshold
  • treatment time
  • treatment toxicity
  • treatment trend
  • treatment trial
  • treatment trials
  • treatment type
  • treatment unit
  • treatment uptake
  • treatment use
  • treatment used
  • treatment utilization
  • treatment v
  • treatment variable
  • treatment visit
  • treatment week
  • treatment with estradiol
  • treatment with metformin
  • treatment withdrawal
  • treatment year
  • treatment zone

    • Selected Abstracts

    Effect of Low Salinity on Growth and Survival of Postlarvae and Juvenile Litopenaeus vannamei

    JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY, Issue 4 2001
    Susan Laramore
    The effect of low salinity on survival and growth of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei was examined in the laboratory due to the interest of raising shrimp inland at low salinities. In three separate experiments, individual L. vannamei postlarvae (, 0.1 g) were cultured at salinities of either 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, or 3 ppt (N= 5 or 10/treatment) for 18 to 40 d at 30 C in individual 360-mL containers. In each experiment controls of 0 and 30 ppt were run. There was no postlarval survival at salinities < 2 ppt. Survival was significantly different (P < 0.01) at 2 ppt (20%) compared to 30 ppt (80%). Growth was also significantly different (P < 0.01) at 2 and 3 ppt compared to 30 ppt (416%, 475%, and 670%, respectively). A fourth experiment compared juveniles (, 8 g) and postlarvae (, 0.05 and 0.35 g). Shrimp were cultured at salinities of 0, 2, 4, and 30 ppt for 40 d at 25 C, in individual 360-mL and 6-L containers (N= 7/treatment). There was no postlarval survival at < 2 ppt. Postlarval survival at 4 ppt (86%) was not significantly different (P > 0.05) from 30 ppt (100%). Juveniles exhibited better survival at lower salinities (100% at 2 ppt) than 0.05 and 0.35 g postlarvae (29% and 14% respectively, at 2 ppt). The effects of salinity on growth varied with sizdage. Final growth of 0.05 g postlarvae at 2 ppt (693%) was significantly less (P < 0.01) than at 4 ppt (1085%) and 30 ppt (1064%). Growth of 0.35 g postlarvae was significantly less (P < 0.01) for 4 ppt (175%) than for 30 ppt (264%). There was no growth data for juveniles (8 g). It appears from these experiments that the culture of L. vannamei poses risks when performed in salinities less than 2 ppt. [source]

    CRIME (CONTROL) IS A CHOICE: DIVERGENT PERSPECTIVES ON THE ROLE OF TREATMENT IN THE ADULT CORRECTIONS SYSTEM

    CRIMINOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY, Issue 2 2005
    JAMES M. BYRNE
    [source]

    PARTIAL REGRESSION OF DUODENAL LESIONS OF INTESTINAL FOLLICULAR LYMPHOMA AFTER ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT

    DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY, Issue 4 2010
    Tomonori Yaguchi
    A 51-year-old man was referred to our hospital because of duodenal lesions of lymphoma. Endoscopy showed multiple tiny smooth whitish granules in the second portion of the duodenum including the papilla of Vater. Biopsy specimens showed medium-sized centrocyte-like cells forming lymphoid follicles, and immunohistology showed positive staining for bcl-2 and CD10. A small bowel series showed multiple granular lesions extending from the second portion of the duodenum to the proximal jejunum and the proximal ileum. On the basis of these findings, the tumor was diagnosed as stage I follicular lymphoma (FL). Although the patient was negative for Helicobacter pylori, he underwent antibiotic treatment. The lesions improved 3 months after antibiotic treatment, but biopsy specimens showed residual lymphoma cells. The patient therefore received combination chemotherapy with rituximab. Endoscopy 4 months later showed regression of FL, and there was no evidence of recurrence during 3 years of follow up. The partial regression of duodenal lesions of intestinal FL may be due to the effect of antibiotic treatment. [source]

    CURRENT STATUS IN THE OCCURRENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE BLEEDING, PERFORATION AND RESIDUAL/LOCAL RECURRENCE DURING COLONOSCOPIC TREATMENT IN JAPAN

    DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY, Issue 4 2010
    Shiro Oka
    Bleeding, perforation, and residual/local recurrence are the main complications associated with colonoscopic treatment of colorectal tumor. However, current status regarding the average incidence of these complications in Japan is not available. We conducted a questionnaire survey, prepared by the Colorectal Endoscopic Resection Standardization Implementation Working Group, Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum (JSCCR), to clarify the incidence of postoperative bleeding, perforation, and residual/local recurrence associated with colonoscopic treatment. The total incidence of postoperative bleeding was 1.2% and the incidence was 0.26% with hot biopsy, 1.3% with polypectomy, 1.4% with endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR), and 1.7% with endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD). The total incidence of perforation was 0.74% (0.01% with the hot biopsy, 0.17% with polypectomy, 0.91% with EMR, and 3.3% with ESD). The total incidence of residual/local recurrence was 0.73% (0.007% with hot biopsy, 0.34% with polypectomy, 1.4% with EMR, and 2.3% with ESD). Colonoscopic examination was used as a surveillance method for detecting residual/local recurrence in all hospitals. The surveillance period differed among the hospitals; however, most of the hospitals reported a surveillance period of 3,6 months with mainly transabdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography in combination with the colonoscopic examination. [source]

    BLUE RUBBER BLEB NEVUS SYNDROME: TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE GASTROINTESTINAL HEMANGIOMAS WITH ARGON PLASMA COAGULATOR

    DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY, Issue 1 2009
    Enders K.W. Ng
    Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome is a rare clinical entity characterized by the formation of multiple blue or purplish rubbery cavernous hemangiomas on the skin and other epithelial surfaces. Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract is common and often presents with crippling anemia as a result of chronic occult blood loss. While surgical extirpation is an option for symptomatic hemangiomas in the intestine, endoscopic therapy is more appealing for lesions found in the stomach and colon. Here we report the successful use of argon plasma coagulation in the management of an adult with multiple hemangiomas in her colon and terminal ileum. [source]

    GASTRIC FUNDIC VARICES: HEMODYNAMICS AND NON-SURGICAL TREATMENT

    DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY, Issue 3 2005
    Seishu Hayashi
    The hemodynamics and non-surgical treatment of gastric fundic varices (FV) are reviewed. FV are more frequently supplied by the short and posterior gastric veins than esophageal varices (EV), and are formed mostly by large spontaneous shunts in which the gastric or splenic vein is continuous with the left renal vein via the inferior phrenic veins and the suprarenal vein (so-called gastric-renal shunt). Concomitant collaterals such as EV, para-esophageal vein, and para-umbilical vein were also observed in nearly 60% of FV. Endoscopic injection sclerotherapy (EIS) with Histoacryl is thought to be the most approved treatment for hemorrhage from FV, but repeated treatment for residual FV and care for ensuing hepatic failure are required. Balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration (B-RTO) is a notable interventional radiological procedure specially developed for the elective or prophylactic treatment of FV. If the procedure is technically successful, long-term eradication of treated FV is found in most patients without recurrence. B-RTO includes another significance, obliteration of the unified portal-systemic shunt. Follow-up abdominal CT scan revealed a high incidence of long-term obliteration of the gastric-renal shunt after B-RTO. Benefits such as elevation of serum albumin, improvement in 15-min retention rate of indocyanine green, decrease in blood ammonia levels, and improvement of encephalopathy are sometimes observed. [source]

    BILIOPANCREATIC ENDOSCOPY FOR DIAGNOSIS and TREATMENT: WHAT IS NECESSARY TO STANDARDIZE BILIOPANCREATIC ENDOSCOPY IN JAPAN

    DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY, Issue 2002
    Hiroyuki Maguchi
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    PROBLEMS INHERENT TO BALLOON DILATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF COMMON BILE DUCT STONES IN COMPARISON WITH ENDOSCOPIC SPHINCTEROTOMY

    DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY, Issue 2 2000
    Masao Tanaka
    First page of article [source]

    TOWARDS A SELF-CHANGE-FRIENDLY TREATMENT AND POLICY FOR ADDICTIVE BEHAVIOURS

    ADDICTION, Issue 9 2010
    WEI HAO
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    WHAT DOES SELF-CHANGE MEAN FOR HOW WE DELIVER TREATMENT?

    ADDICTION, Issue 9 2010
    MAREE TEESSON
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    IMPROVING ACCESS TO OPIATE ADDICTION TREATMENT FOR PRISONERS

    ADDICTION, Issue 7 2010
    AMY NUNN
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    CULTURE, TREATMENT AND THE CULTURE OF TREATMENT

    ADDICTION, Issue 1 2010
    JAMES BELL
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    [Commentary] WHAT MORE DO WE NEED TO KNOW ABOUT MEDICATION-ASSISTED TREATMENT FOR PRESCRIPTION OPIOID ABUSERS?

    ADDICTION, Issue 5 2009
    STEPHEN MAGURA
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    PROMOTING SELF-CHANGE FROM ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS: PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY, PREVENTION, AND TREATMENT

    ADDICTION, Issue 4 2009
    JALIE A. TUCKER
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    [Commentary] FUTURE CHALLENGES FOR HEROIN AND OTHER OPIOID SUBSTITUTION TREATMENT

    ADDICTION, Issue 6 2008
    NICHOLAS LINTZERIS
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    APLASTIC ANEMIA , PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND TREATMENT.

    HEMATOLOGICAL ONCOLOGY, Issue 3 2001
    2000.
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS , TREATMENT

    INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES, Issue 2006
    Article first published online: 6 JUL 200
    First page of article [source]

    THE ROLE OF TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA IN COGNITIVE IMPROVEMENT AFTER PEROXISOME PROLIFERATOR-ACTIVATOR RECEPTOR GAMMA AGONIST PIOGLITAZONE TREATMENT IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, Issue 5 2010
    Haruo Hanyu MD
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    LIPID TREATMENT IN ETHNICALLY DIVERSE UNDERSERVED OLDER ADULTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: STATIN USE, GOAL ATTAINMENT, AND HEALTH DISPARITIES IN THE INFORMATICS FOR DIABETES EDUCATION AND TELEMEDICINE PROJECT

    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, Issue 2 2010
    Ruth S. Weinstock MD
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    PROMPT RECOGNITION AND TREATMENT IN TRAUMATIC RETRO-ORBITAL HEMATOMA IN ANTICOAGULATED ELDERLY PEOPLE CAN SAVE SIGHT

    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, Issue 3 2009
    Mark Scott MB ChB
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    BOTULINUM TOXIN TYPE A IN THE TREATMENT OF SIALORRHEA IN PARKINSON'S DISEASE

    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, Issue 1 2009
    Ailton Melo MD
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    A RETROSPECTIVE CHART REVIEW OF THE TOLERABILITY AND EFFICACY OF INTRAVENOUS IMMUNOGLOBULIN IN THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE

    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, Issue 4 2008
    Gayatri Devi MD
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    PREVALENCE OF HYPERTENSION AND ITS AWARENESS, TREATMENT, AND SATISFACTORY CONTROL THROUGH TREATMENT IN ELDERLY JAPANESE

    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, Issue 2 2008
    Masayuki Ishine MD
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    ASSOCIATION BETWEEN RISPERIDONE TREATMENT AND CEREBROVASCULAR ADVERSE EVENTS IN ELDERLY PATIENTS WITH DEMENTIA

    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, Issue 8 2005
    Francesc Formiga MD
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    AZATHIOPRINE AND LOW-DOSE CORTICOSTEROIDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CRYPTOGENIC ORGANIZING PNEUMONIA IN AN OLDER PATIENT

    JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, Issue 3 2003
    André Laszlo MD
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]

    REAL OPTIONS AND PATENT DAMAGES: THE LEGAL TREATMENT OF NON-INFRINGING ALTERNATIVES, AND INCENTIVES TO INNOVATE

    JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SURVEYS, Issue 4 2006
    Jerry Hausman
    Abstract Patent litigation has become an increasingly important consideration in business strategy. Damage awards in patent litigation are supposed to compensate the patent owner for economic harm created by infringement and are therefore important for protecting returns to innovation. We analyze the effects that a recent court decision in the United States, called Grain Processing, has had on the incentives of potential infringers to infringe and innovators to innovate. We find that Grain Processing has decreased the expected value of damages awards in patent cases by conferring a ,free option' on infringers. Grain Processing also concluded that the patent owner in the case did not suffer lost profits due to the infringement because the infringer would have adopted an (inferior) non-infringing technology had it not infringed. We demonstrate that this conclusion is inconsistent with standard economic models. [source]

    EFFECT OF HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT ON CYTOPLASMIC 5,-NUCLEOTIDASE FROM RABBIT SKELETAL MUSCLE

    JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY, Issue 3 2007
    SUNAO MORI
    ABSTRACT We investigated the effect of high-pressure treatment on the properties of cytoplasmic 5, -nucleotidase (NT), which converts inosine monophosphate (IMP) into inosine. After pressure treatment at 400 MPa, the activity of purified IMP-NT remained at almost 100%, but the activity of partially purified adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-NT decreased to about 40%. These data suggest that there is a difference in the pressure stability between the enzymes. In situ fluorescence spectroscopy of IMP-NT under pressure showed that its pressure-induced denaturation was reversible. When the pressure was reduced from the highest pressure to ambient pressure, hysteresis was observed. This suggests that high pressure treatment may lead to a partial change in the affinity of the subunits for each other once they have dissociated. The activities of IMP-NT and AMP-NT extracted from pressure-treated muscles decreased remarkably between 250 and 450 MPa, but IMP-NT was more stable than AMP-NT. [source]

    EFFECT OF HIGH-PRESSURE TREATMENT OF MILK ON LIPASE AND ,-GLUTAMYL TRANSFERASE ACTIVITY

    JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY, Issue 6 2004
    P. K. PANDEY
    ABSTRACT High-pressure (HP) treatment (0,180 min at 300,400 MPa) was applied to milk to evaluate the pressure effects on the activities of lipoprotein lipase and ,-glutamyl transferase. Short time pressure exposure resulted in some enhancement in the activity of both enzymes, and for lipase, there was no inactivation during the entire pressure hold time (up to 100 min). With ,-glutamyl transferase, the extent of enhancement in activity was pressure level dependent, with lower pressure resulting in a greater enhancement. Furthermore, longer pressure treatment times resulted in inactivation of ,-glutamyl transferase, following a first order kinetic model. The pressure sensitivity of the inactivation parameters (k and D -values) for ,-glutamyl transferase was adequately described by the pressure death time and Arrhenius models with a zpof 543 MPa and an associated volume of activation, ,V,, of ,3.28 × 10,8 m3/mole. [source]

    CYSTATIN ACCUMULATION IN TOMATO LEAVES AFTER METHYL JASMONATE TREATMENT OR MECHANICAL INJURY

    JOURNAL OF FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY, Issue 1 2002
    JU WEN WU
    The elicitation of cystatin accumulation in tomato leaves was studied with mature and seedling cv. Bonnie Best. Repetitive mechanical injury (MI) or methyl jasmonate (MJ) treatment of seedlings elicited plentiful cystatin accumulation in the leaves when plants were held at 30C under continuous lighting. Cystatin accumulation in leaves of MI seedlings decreased by 50% when incubated at a reduced light period of 12 h light/day. Cystatin accumulation in MJ treated plants was not influenced by reducing the light period from 24 h to 12 h/day. Cystatin accumulation after MJ treatment was optimal at 35C and negligible at 40C. At ambient field conditions (I8,33C), MJ treated seedlings still accumulated a significant amount of cystatin; however, very little cystatin accumulated in leaves of MI seedlings under these conditions of lower temperature and light exposure. The leaves of mature plants accumulated less cystatin after MJ or MI treatment than did those of seedlings. [source]

    TREATMENT OF CULTIVATED HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRIES (VACCINIUM CORYMBOSUM L.) WITH ELECTRON BEAM IRRADIATION: DOSIMETRY AND PRODUCT QUALITY

    JOURNAL OF FOOD PROCESS ENGINEERING, Issue 2 2008
    M.A. MORENO
    ABSTRACT We determined the dose distribution within a tray of highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) exposed to electron beam irradiation at medium levels (1.0,3.2 kGy) using Monte Carlo and computer tomography scanning technology. We also evaluated the quality of irradiated and nonirradiated (control) fruits stored at 5C and 70% relative humidity during 14 days by a series of chemical analyses. Blueberries packed in plastic clamshell containers (trays) were irradiated using a 10-MeV linear accelerator with single-beam fixture (top only). Irradiation of blueberries at 1.1 kGy had no significant (P > 0.05) effect on the fruit quality with the exception of ascorbic acid, which decreased by 17% by the end of storage. Irradiation had an enhancing effect on the total phenolic and tannin content of all the irradiated fruits (10,20% increases). The calculated dose distribution in a pack of blueberries confirmed that the dose is not uniformly distributed within the pack because of density inhomogeneities (flesh, skin air). Dose levels at the bottom of the trays were 18 (±8%) higher than at the top. These results suggest that careful dose distribution examination must be conducted prior to setting up of an irradiation run for the packed fruits. Excellent agreement was found between measured and calculated doses at different electron beam conveyor speeds. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS Little information is available on how electron beam irradiation penetrates a complex medium such as packed blueberries. This study presents unique results from a dose distribution calculation method using Monte Carlo simulation and computed tomography scanning techniques, which can be an effective tool for the development of proper irradiation treatment planning of packed fruits and other fresh produce. The suitability of using electron beam technology to preserve the quality characteristics and shelf life of packed blueberries was verified. [source]