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Technology Commercialization (technology + commercialization)
Selected AbstractsSupply-Side Innovation and Technology CommercializationJOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, Issue 4 2009Gideon D. Markman abstract The majority of research and practice tends to conceptualize innovation as a vertically coupled, intra-organizational process. We expand this perspective by conceptualizing innovation as a vertically decoupled, inter-organizational process and by studying the role of research universities as suppliers of discoveries to this market for innovation. We combined logic from agency and real options theories to explain why the outcomes of technology commercialization are a function of licensing strategies, the autonomy of technology licensing offices (TLOs), and the incentives bestowed on scientists, research departments, and TLO officers. We rely on data from licensing surveys, interviews with 128 TLO directors, and , for convergent validity , from web-based searches of the TLOs of American universities and the US Patent and Trademark Office. Results suggest that commercialization outcomes (in this case, revenue and start-up creation) are enhanced when TLOs employ diverse licensing strategies, TLOs enjoy greater autonomy, universities share revenues with scientists' departments, and universities compensate TLOs officers well. Results also show that late entrants , typically underperforming universities , inflate royalty shares to scientists as a means to rectify their commercialization record. We conclude with a discussion of this study's contribution to the literature on innovation and technology commercialization. [source] Special Issue of Production and Operations Management: Technology Commercialization, Entrepreneurship & Growth Driven OperationsPRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT, Issue 4 2010Nitin Joglekar No abstract is available for this article. [source] Special Issue of Production and Operations Management: Technology Commercialization, Entrepreneurship & Growth Driven OperationsPRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT, Issue 2 2010Nitin Joglekar No abstract is available for this article. [source] From the Special Issue Editors: Technology Commercialization and Entrepreneurship,THE JOURNAL OF PRODUCT INNOVATION MANAGEMENT, Issue 1 2008Robert E. Litan First page of article [source] Supply-Side Innovation and Technology CommercializationJOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, Issue 4 2009Gideon D. Markman abstract The majority of research and practice tends to conceptualize innovation as a vertically coupled, intra-organizational process. We expand this perspective by conceptualizing innovation as a vertically decoupled, inter-organizational process and by studying the role of research universities as suppliers of discoveries to this market for innovation. We combined logic from agency and real options theories to explain why the outcomes of technology commercialization are a function of licensing strategies, the autonomy of technology licensing offices (TLOs), and the incentives bestowed on scientists, research departments, and TLO officers. We rely on data from licensing surveys, interviews with 128 TLO directors, and , for convergent validity , from web-based searches of the TLOs of American universities and the US Patent and Trademark Office. Results suggest that commercialization outcomes (in this case, revenue and start-up creation) are enhanced when TLOs employ diverse licensing strategies, TLOs enjoy greater autonomy, universities share revenues with scientists' departments, and universities compensate TLOs officers well. Results also show that late entrants , typically underperforming universities , inflate royalty shares to scientists as a means to rectify their commercialization record. We conclude with a discussion of this study's contribution to the literature on innovation and technology commercialization. [source] Innovation, Entrepreneurship und DemographiePERSPEKTIVEN DER WIRTSCHAFTSPOLITIK, Issue 2008Dietmar Harhoff A number of high-technology industries have established themselves in Germany only slowly over the last decades. Innovation policy has tried to support the startup of high technology enterprises, e.g., by improvements for certain types of finance, incentives for founders and the reform of technology commercialization at universities. However, these measures have been counteracted by the German tax system which affects innovation adversely in some parts. Moreover, the emerging shifts in the age structure of the German population could affect innovation incentives and entrepreneurship negatively. Another important demographic aspect is the dominance of men in science and technology. Stronger participation by women in male-dominated scientific and technical professions could compensate partially for the effects of changes in the age structure. [source] |