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Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis (subcutaneous + fat_necrosis)
Selected AbstractsUsefulness of Fine-Needle Aspiration in Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis of the Newborn DiagnosisPEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY, Issue 3 2010Verónica López M.D. No abstract is available for this article. [source] Subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn associated with ventricular septal defect and patent ductus arteriosusINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, Issue 9 2009Jae Hwan Kim MD No abstract is available for this article. [source] Expression of 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 -1,-hydroxylase in subcutaneous fat necrosisBRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, Issue 2 2009A. Farooque Summary Background, The most serious complication of subcutaneous fat necrosis (SCFN), a rare condition of the newborn characterized by indurated purple nodules, is hypercalcaemia. However, the mechanism for this hypercalcaemia remains unclear. Objectives, To determine whether the hypercalcaemia associated with SCFN involves expression of the vitamin D-activating enzyme 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 -1,-hydroxylase (1,-hydroxylase) in affected tissue. Methods, Skin biopsies from two male patients with SCFN and hypercalcaemia were taken. The histological specimens were assessed using a polyclonal antibody against 1,-hydroxylase. Results, Histology in both cases showed strong expression of 1,-hydroxylase protein (brown staining) within the inflammatory infiltrate associated with SCFN. This was consistent with similar experiments in other granulomatous conditions. Conclusions, Hypercalcaemia in SCFN appears to be due to abundant levels of 1,-hydroxylase in immune infiltrates associated with tissue lesions. This is consistent with previous observations of extrarenal 1,-hydroxylase in skin from other granulomatous conditions such as sarcoidosis and slack skin disease. [source] |