			Home About us Contact

Average Dimensions (average + dimension)

Distribution by Scientific Domains

Polymers and Materials Science	50%

Selected Abstracts

Passive-Oxidation Kinetics of SiC Microparticles

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY, Issue 7 2004
D. Das
We investigated the oxidation kinetics of SiC materials in the form of powders (average dimension 4 ,m) in the temperature range 1100°,1500°C in dry air. The oxidation process was monitored through the relative mass gain in a thermobalance. As the specific surface area of the particles was measured, the recorded mass gain could be converted into the corresponding oxide thickness. The oxidation isotherms were fitted to a linear-parabolic equation, and the parabolic rate constant was evaluated. Up to 1400°C, temperature dependence can be described by a single activation energy of 179 kJ/mol, which increases in the 1400°,1500°C temperature range. These results are compared with the oxidation behavior of sintered polycrystalline and monocrystalline SiC materials. [source]

Crystal growth features and properties of layered rare earth and barium cobaltates

CRYSTAL RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY, Issue 4-5 2005
G. L. Bychkov
Abstract High quality single crystals of LnBaCo2O5+, (0 < , < 1) (Ln = Pr, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy) with rectangular shape and average dimensions 5 mm × 5 mm × 1 mm were grown for the first time from overstoichiometric flux melt. The data on the primary crystallization field of most cobaltate phases, which appear in parts of corresponding Gibbs triangles in the range 1373 , 1523 K are discussed. Bulk single crystals of new phases HoBaCo4O7 up to 300 mm3, YBaCo4O7 and TbBaCo4O7 up to 10 mm3 in volume were grown first. A solution of these compounds structure has been found in the space group P63mc. For the Ln = Pr, Gd, Sm, Tb, Dy, Ho based systems under the liquidus line there are several other new cobaltate phases of both perovskite, and hexagonal crystal structure. Stability of the double perovskite phase and temperature of the antiferromagnetic , ferromagnetic phase transition in relation to the radius of rare earth ions are compared. The data on the exact analysis of chemical composition, including EDX and iodometric titration, as well as results on magnetic susceptibility of EuBaCo1- xAlxO5+, (0 < x < 0.3) are discussed. (© 2005 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [source]

Thermal and morphological properties of high-density polyethylene/ethylene,vinyl acetate copolymer composites with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane nanostructure

POLYMER INTERNATIONAL, Issue 2 2010
Patrícia Scapini
Abstract The demand for improved properties of common polymers keeps increasing, and several new approaches have been investigated. In the study reported here, composites with a polymer matrix comprising a blend of high-density polyethylene with ethylene,vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and with polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS) as a nanostructure, were processed and characterized in terms of their thermal and morphological properties. For the preparation of the composites, the concentrations of the blend components (0, 50 and 100 wt%) and of the POSS (0, 1 and 5 wt%) were varied. X-ray diffraction results indicated that the presence of EVA in the composites led to the appearance of crystalline domains at lower POSS concentrations. Transmission and scanning electron microscopy showed that samples with 1 wt% of POSS had a homogeneous distribution in the polymer matrix with average dimensions of ca 150 nm. However, the formation of aggregates occurred in samples with 5 wt% of POSS. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetic analyses indicated that the POSS did not affect the melt and degradation temperatures of the polymer matrix. POSS underwent aggregation at higher concentrations during the composite processing, indicating a solubility limit of around 1 wt%. The presence of EVA in the composite favors POSS aggregation due to an increase in the polarity of the polymer matrix. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry [source]

Experimental sponge fishery in Egypt during recovery from sponge disease

AQUATIC CONSERVATION: MARINE AND FRESHWATER ECOSYSTEMS, Issue 2 2005
J. Castritsi-Catharios
Abstract 1.A survey was undertaken (1995) on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt that investigated four sponge fishing grounds. These fishing banks suffered from sponge disease between 1987 and 1990, causing a mass mortality of commercial sponges in the eastern and central Mediterranean. 2.Adult commercial sponges (length >10 cm) were harvested by divers in the infralittoral zone (depth range 17,36 m). The substratum at most of the sampling stations was hard, consisting mainly of plaques, rocks and heavy stones, sometimes covered by Posidonia oceanica. 3.Two commercial sponge species were detected, Hippospongia communis and Spongia cfr zimocca; the former was more prevalent and abundant. Light penetration in the area surveyed was high. The two commercial sponge species detected seemed to be well adapted to these conditions, as indicated by the colour of their external membranes, which were almost black due to enhanced pigment formation. The absence of Spongia officinalis, in the area surveyed may also be related to light penetration, since S. officinalis is a more sciaphilous species. 4.The shape of H. communis was almost spherical, and the average dimensions (length, width, height, circumference) increased with increasing depth of the fishing grounds. At shallower depths (<30 m), adult H. communis occurred in lower densities, whereas young commercial sponges were abundant. No signs of sponge disease were found. 5.It is concluded that the recovery of the four sponge fishing grounds was in progress, and that the repopulation of commercial sponges in the infralittoral zone showed a gradient from deeper to shallower waters. It is recommended to prohibit destructive fishing methods in the deeper waters in order to protect the population and its ability to regenerate. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]