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Resuscitation Guidelines (resuscitation + guideline)
Selected AbstractsAustralian Resuscitation Guidelines: Applying the evidence and simplifying the processEMERGENCY MEDICINE AUSTRALASIA, Issue 4 2006Jeff Wassertheil First page of article [source] Resuscitation guidelines, to follow them or notACTA ANAESTHESIOLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, Issue 7 2010S.K. Barnung No abstract is available for this article. [source] Therapeutic hypothermia after cardiac arrest , implementation in UK intensive care units,ANAESTHESIA, Issue 3 2010A. C. Binks Summary A telephone survey was carried out to determine how many United Kingdom intensive care units were using therapeutic hypothermia as part of their management of unconscious patients admitted after cardiac arrest. All 247 intensive care units listed in the 2008 Directory of Critical Care Services were contacted to determine how many units were using hypothermia as part of their post-cardiac arrest management and how it was implemented. We obtained information from 243 (98.4%) of the intensive care units. At the time of the study, 208 (85.6%) were using hypothermia as part of post-cardiac arrest management. There has been a steady increase annually in the number of units performing therapeutic cooling from 2003 to date, with the majority of units starting in 2007 or 2008. The International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation guidelines, which recommend the use of therapeutic hypothermia for comatose patients following successful resuscitation from cardiac arrest, have taken at least 4,5 years to achieve widespread implementation in the United Kingdom. [source] Knowledge and attitude towards paediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation among the carers of patients attending the Emergency Department of the Children's Hospital at WestmeadEMERGENCY MEDICINE AUSTRALASIA, Issue 5 2009Jonathan Cu Abstract The present study aimed to describe the knowledge and attitudes of parents and carers in performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation on infants and children. A self-administered questionnaire distributed to a convenience sample of parents and carers attending the Emergency Department of The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Australia from February to March 2008. Main outcome measures were the prevalence of previous cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, willingness and confidence to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on infants and children compared with adults, and an objective assessment of knowledge of current resuscitation guidelines. A total of 348 parents and carers were surveyed; 53% had received previous cardiopulmonary resuscitation training, 75% prior to the previous year. There was no significant difference on their willingness to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on an adult versus a child (75.6% and 75.8% respectively, P= 0.870). However, 81% were willing to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a relative whereas only 64% were willing to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation on a stranger (P < 0.001). Respondents were moderately confident in delivering cardiopulmonary resuscitation to a collapsed child; mean score of 2.9 on 5-point Likert scale. Only 11% of respondents knew the correct rate for chest compressions and the ratio of compressions to ventilations; 8% had performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a real situation. Parents and carers are willing to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, especially on family members. However, their knowledge of the current guidelines was poor. More public education is required to update those with previous training and to encourage those who haven't to be trained. [source] Healthcare Providers' Attitudes Toward Parent Participation in the Care of the Hospitalized ChildJOURNAL FOR SPECIALISTS IN PEDIATRIC NURSING, Issue 3 2003Susan Daneman BSN ISSUES AND PURPOSE To examine healthcare providers' attitudes toward parent participation in the care of their hospitalized child. DESIGN AND METHODS In this descriptive, comparative study, 504 pediatric healthcare providers were surveyed to measure attitudes toward parent participation. RESULTS Results from 256 respondents indicated support for parent participation, but there was substantially less support for parental activities usually carried out by healthcare providers and those involving complex patient care tasks. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Although pediatric healthcare providers support parent participation, they tend to draw the line on what they believe are suitable parent activities. Newly developed pain standards and cardiopulmonary resuscitation guidelines incorporating parent participation have important implications for expanding the boundaries of parental involvement. [source] New pediatric resuscitation guidelines: new evidence or new ideas?PEDIATRIC ANESTHESIA, Issue 6 2006ARMANDO SARTI MD First page of article [source] Category-1 caesarean section: a survey of anaesthetic and peri-operative management in the UK,ANAESTHESIA, Issue 4 2010S. M. Kinsella Summary A national survey of anaesthetic and peri-operative management of category-1 caesarean section was sent to 245 consultant-led maternity units. There was a 70% response rate. The median (IQR [range]) general anaesthetic rate was 51% (29%,80% [6%,100%]), 12% (9%,16% [3%,93%]), 4% (2%,5% [<1%,18%]), for category-1 caesarean section, categories 1,3 (non-elective/emergency) and category-4 (elective) caesarean section, respectively. The main operating theatre for caesarean section is on the delivery suite in 151 (88%) units, and 112 (66%) units also have a second theatre in the same location. One hundred and thirty-nine (81%) use the standard urgency classification described in the NICE caesarean section guideline. However, only 72 (42%), 24 (14%), and 16 (9%) units comply with this guideline's recommended decision-delivery intervals for category-1 (, 30 min), category-2 (, 30 min) and category-3 (, 75 min) caesarean sections, respectively. Practice in the smaller units was similar to that in the larger units, although there was less availability of a dedicated anaesthetist, intra-uterine resuscitation guidelines and operating theatres on the delivery suite in the smaller units. [source] Safe reduction in administration of naloxone to newborn infants: An observational studyACTA PAEDIATRICA, Issue 9 2006Deborah Box Abstract Background: Naloxone, a specific opiate antagonist, is widely used during neonatal resuscitation to reverse possible opiate-induced respiratory depression. Aim: To determine the frequency with which naloxone is administered when resuscitation guidelines are conscientiously followed and to document any effect on respiratory morbidity. Methods: Perinatal data including naloxone administration and respiratory morbidity were collected retrospectively, and compared with prospectively collected data following the introduction of "Good Practice" guidelines. Results: There were 500 deliveries in the retrospective arm of the study and 1000 deliveries in the prospective arm. Although a similar proportion of women received opiates in labour in the two periods of study, there was a marked reduction in the use of naloxone when the guidelines were introduced (11% of opiate-exposed deliveries compared to 0.2%). There was no significant effect on respiratory morbidity with the change in practice. Conclusion: Naloxone is rarely needed to reverse the effects of opiates in newborn infants, and its use can be curtailed by following current resuscitation guidelines without increasing respiratory morbidity. [source] | ||||||||||