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Pricing Process (pricing + process)
Selected AbstractsThe Asset Pricing Palette: Cash Flows, Returns and Trading BehaviorFINANCIAL REVIEW, Issue 4 2001Andrea J. Heuson G12 Abstract Asset pricing is the topic of the 2001 Eastern Finance Association Symposium and the five papers selected for this collection, which are summarized below, span a broad range of subjects that fall under the umbrella of the determinants of market prices. For example, the Schwartz and Moon article that introduces the symposium uses real options methodology to value firms whose cash flows are subject to multiple sources of uncertainty while the Luders and Peisl and Mixon analytical models that close the selections incorporate dual stochastic processes to derive relationships between information flow, trading volume and price volatility that are consistent with empirical evidence. In between, Mishra and O'Brien present new evidence on the important of index and factor selection when estimating the required return on equity and Spahr and Schwebach revisit the issue of time diversification by reintroducing a statistical construct from earlier times. Each of the works included here makes an important contribution to our understanding of the asset pricing process in a distinct area and opens new doors onto avenues for future research. [source] The Effect of Underwriters' Reputationson Post-Deregulation IPO Pricing: Price Discovery Ability Versus Bargaining Power,ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF FINANCIAL STUDIES, Issue 4 2009Kang Heum Yon Abstract This study empirically examines the role of underwriters' reputations on the IPO pricing process and its effect on subsequent initial returns. We analyzed 275 IPOs between July, 2002 and December, 2006. The reputation of each underwriters was analyzed based on the data reflecting their performances over the preceding three years. The analysis considered the following: number of offerings, the natural logarithm of average offering size, the relative offering size, the inverse of average underpricing ratio, and the ratio of refraining from undertaking a market stabilization activity or exercising a putback option. The logarithm of the underwriter's asset size and the composite index of the above six reputation variables are included in the variable we call "reputation." We find that underwriters with higher reputation exercise more bargaining power than either issuing firms or institutional investors in the offer price decision process. On the other hand, the underwriters' certification role is not sufficiently carried out to build a reputation on price discovery. We propose an incentive system that would encourage voluntary assessment of underwriters' competency, which can ultimately bolster their reputations in terms of their price discovery ability. [source] A Pricing Model for Quantity ContractsJOURNAL OF RISK AND INSURANCE, Issue 4 2004Knut K. Aase An economic model is proposed for a combined price futures and yield futures market. The innovation of the article is a technique of transforming from quantity and price to a model of two genuine pricing processes. This is required in order to apply modern financial theory. It is demonstrated that the resulting model can be estimated solely from data for a yield futures market and a price futures market. We develop a set of pricing formulas, some of which are partially tested, using price data for area yield options from the Chicago Board of Trade. Compared to a simple application of the standard Black and Scholes model, our approach seems promising. [source] Option pricing for the transformed-binomial classTHE JOURNAL OF FUTURES MARKETS, Issue 8 2006António Câmara This article generalizes the seminal Cox-Ross-Rubinstein (1979) binomial option pricing model to all members of the class of transformed-binomial pricing processes. The investigation addresses issues related with asset pricing modeling, hedging strategies, and option pricing. Formulas are derived for (a) replicating or hedging portfolios, (b) risk-neutral transformed-binomial probabilities, (c) limiting transformed-normal distributions, and (d) the value of contingent claims, including limiting analytical option pricing equations. The properties of the transformed-binomial class of asset pricing processes are also studied. The results of the article are illustrated with several examples. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl. Fut Mark 26:759,787, 2006 [source] |