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Selected AbstractsXBRL: Don't lag behind the digital information revolutionJOURNAL OF CORPORATE ACCOUNTING & FINANCE, Issue 5 2003Leslee N. Higgins Does your company present information on the Internet? If you're not using XBRL,a special standard for reporting financial information on the Internet,you could get left behind! Why not reap the benefits of using this latest innovation? © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [source] Learning About Foodborne Pathogens: Evaluation of Student Perceptions of Group Project Work in a Food Microbiology CourseJOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE EDUCATION, Issue 4 2009Mark S. Turner ABSTRACT:, This study examined the experiences of students in an active learning group work exercise in an introductory food microbiology course involving the study of foodborne pathogens. Small groups were required to access, analyze, and present information regarding a single food poisoning bacterium. The presentations contained features and epidemiological information of the pathogen and also a review of a research journal article and a real food poisoning outbreak report involving the pathogen. Analysis of responses from a questionnaire that allowed direct comparisons to be made with other published group work studies revealed that this exercise was a positive learning experience. In particular, students noted improvements in communication, interaction, information acquisition, and organizational skills. [source] What a difference a year makes: How immediate and anniversary media reports influence judgements about earthquakesASIAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, Issue 3 2002Jodie Cowan Research suggests that the content of newspaper and television reports about natural disasters, such as earthquakes, affects people's fatalistic judgements about these disasters. The present paper contains two studies, Study 1 and Study 2. Study 1 examined features in newspaper reports written at two time points following two major earthquakes: immediately after the earthquakes and a year following the earthquakes. These reports showed several features about the earthquakes: in reports immediately after the earthquakes, the reports were concerned about earthquake agency and general damage; and in reports written a year following the earthquakes, the reports portrayed specific damage and lessons. Study 2 examined the influence of these features on students' (n = 160) estimates of the extent of damage, attributions for damage and judgements of the preventability of the damage. With excerpts presenting specific damage and lessons, participants gave lower estimates of damage, judged damage to be more preventable and attributed the damage more to building design than with earthquake agency and general damage descriptions of the same earthquakes. These findings have clear implications for the way the media and civic education programs present information on earthquakes and other disasters. [source] Proposed Curriculum for an "Observational" International Emergency Medicine Fellowship ProgramACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE, Issue 4 2000C. James Holliman MD Abstract. This article presents information on considerations involved in setting up and conducting fellowship training programs in emergency medicine (EM) for physicians from other countries. General goals for these programs are to assist in providing physicians from other countries with the knowledge and skills needed to further develop EM in their home countries. The authors report their opinions, based on their cumulative extensive experiences, on the necessary and optional structural elements to consider for international EM fellowship programs. Because of U.S. medical licensing restrictions, much of the proposed programs' content would be "observational" rather than involving direct "hands-on" clinical EM training. Due to the very recent initiation of these programs in the United States, there has not yet been reported any scientific evaluation of their structure or efficacy. International EM fellowship programs involving mainly observational EM experience can serve as one method to assist in EM development in other countries. Future studies should assess the impact and efficacy of these programs. [source] Evaluating the physiological and physical consequences of capture on post-release survivorship in large pelagic fishesFISHERIES MANAGEMENT & ECOLOGY, Issue 2 2007G. B. SKOMAL Abstract, Sharks, tunas and billfishes are fished extensively throughout the world. Domestic and international management measures (quotas, minimum sizes, bag limits) mandate release of a large, yet poorly quantified, number of these fishes annually. Post-release survivorship is difficult to evaluate, because standard methods are not applicable to large oceanic fishes. This paper presents information on the current approaches to characterising capture stress and survivorship in sharks, tunas and marlins. To assess mortality associated with capture stress, researchers must examine the cumulative impacts of physical trauma and physiological stress. Physical trauma, manifested as external and internal tissue and organ damage, is caused by fishing gear and handling. Gross examination and histopathological sampling have been used to assess physical trauma and to infer post-release survivorship. Exhaustive anaerobic muscular activity and time out of water cause physiological stress, which has been quantified in these fishes through the analyses of blood chemistry. Conventional, acoustic and archival tagging have been used to assess post-release survivorship in these species. Future studies relating capture stress and post-release survivorship could yield information that helps fishermen increase survivorship when practicing catch and release. [source] Auditor Detected Misstatements and the Effect of Information TechnologyINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AUDITING, Issue 3 2004William F. Messier Jr. This paper presents information on the causes and detection of misstatements by auditors and the relationship of those misstatements with information technology (IT). The last major study of misstatements and IT used data that were gathered in 1988. In the intervening period, there have been significant changes in IT, possibly altering the error generation and detection process. Two research questions related to detected misstatements and the effect of IT are examined. The six largest public accounting firms in Norway provided data from 58 engagements. We find that (1) the major causes of misstatements were missing, poorly designed, and improperly applied controls; inadequate methods used to select, train and supervise accounting personnel; and an excessive workload for accounting personnel, (2) missing and poorly designed controls, and excessive workload for accounting personnel were more likely to be causes of misstatements in computerized business processes than those that were not computerized, and (3) the increased use of tests of details over attention directing procedures on audits appears to result from auditors deciding that it is more effective or efficient to conduct such tests than rely upon IT controls. These findings have important implications for both audit practitioners and researchers. [source] The effect of different sweeteners in low-calorie yogurts , a reviewINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAIRY TECHNOLOGY, Issue 4 2005M V S PINHEIRO Recently, increased demand for low-calorie products and foods with alternative sweeteners has gained special attention. Intense sweeteners avoid the problems of health risks associated with caloric sweeteners. This paper presents information about the technical characteristics of the more widely used artificial sweeteners and the possibility of their application in low-calorie yogurts. [source] Using Student Risk Factors in School Violence Surveillance Reports: Illustrative Examples for Enhanced Policy Formation, Implementation, and EvaluationLAW & POLICY, Issue 3 2001Michael J. Furlong This article presents information about the range and type of violent and associated behaviors that occur on American school campuses. We argue that the prevailing practice of reporting single-item population estimate trends from school violence surveillance surveys provides an incomplete basis upon which to form and evaluate public policy related to school violence. The presentation draws upon information derived from the 1993, 1995, 1997, and 1999 Centers for Disease Control's Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance (YRBS) surveys (CDC 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000) and the 1997,1998 California Student Survey (CSS) (Austin et al. 2001). Secondary analyses using the YRBS and the CSS are used to illustrate the importance of considering risk and school adjustment patterns when examining school violence trends to formulate public policy agendas. [source] Nutritional Value of Edible SeaweedsNUTRITION REVIEWS, Issue 12 2007Paul MacArtain PhD This article presents information on the nutritional aspects of seaweeds in terms of fiber, mineral content, fats and lipids, vitamin contents, and components that have a confirmed and investigated nutritional effect. The nutrient levels of seaweeds are also shown in comparison to currently applicable reference nutrient intakes or guideline daily amounts of nutrients and are contrasted with terrestrial foodstuffs with respect to selected nutrients. For the purpose of comparison, a sample serving size of 8 g dry weight of seaweed is used to illustrate the potential contribution of seaweeds to the diet. [source] |