Home About us Contact
|
Home About us Contact | ||
|
|
||
Practical Advice (practical + advice)
Selected AbstractsAddressing the imbalance: empowering older people in disaster response and preparednessINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OLDER PEOPLE NURSING, Issue 1 2010BSc(Hons), Nursing Adv Dip Ed., Pat Deeny RN Deeny P., Vitale C.T., Spelman R. & Duggan S. (2010) Addressing the imbalance: empowering older people in disaster response and preparedness. International Journal of Older People Nursing 5, 77,80 doi: 10.1111/j.1748-3743.2009.00204.x This paper explores the role of the nurse in empowering older people at all stages in the disaster cycle. Evidence points to the need to increase the level of consultation and inclusivity of older people on this topic. Caution is called for in relation to classifying older people as a vulnerable group in disasters without first recognising that older people are probably the richest resource within any culture when it comes to emergency planning and\or coping with disasters. Practical advice on how nurses can best assist older people is presented. [source] Separation of nuclear protein complexes by blue native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisELECTROPHORESIS, Issue 7 2006Zora Nováková Abstract The nucleus is a highly structured organelle with distinct compartmentalization of specific functions. To understand the functions of these nuclear compartments, detailed description of protein complexes which form these structures is of crucial importance. We explored therefore the potential of blue native PAGE (BN-PAGE) method for the separation of nuclear protein complexes. We focused on (i),solubility and stability of nuclear complexes under conditions prerequisite for the separation by BN-PAGE, (ii),improved separation of native nuclear protein complexes using 2-D colorless native/blue native PAGE (CN-/BN-PAGE), and (iii),mass spectrometric analysis of protein complexes which were isolated directly from native 1-D or from 2-D CN/BN-PAGE gels. The suitability of BN-PAGE for nuclear proteomic research is demonstrated by the successful separation of polymerase,I and polymerase,II complexes, and by mass spectrometric determination of U1 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle composition. Moreover, practical advice for sample preparation is provided. [source] An update on familial pancreatic cancer and the management of asymptomatic relativesHPB, Issue 1 2007John A. Windsor Families of patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PC) often ask about their own risk of developing this disease. There is now a sufficient body of evidence to inform relatives of their relative risk of developing PC. The purpose of this review is to provide practical advice for the clinician when confronted with questions about the risk of PC in relatives, and the role of genetic testing and screening in high-risk individuals. [source] Motivation to learn and diversity training: Application of the theory of planned behaviorHUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT QUARTERLY, Issue 3 2004Carolyn Wiethoff Although training programs are an important component in most companies' diversity initiatives, little theoretical guidance is available for their implementation. This article proposes a model based on the theory of planned behavior, which addresses the roles of attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control in motivation to learn from a diversity training program. The model suggests a number of hypotheses that could be tested to enhance our understanding of the motivation-to-learn construct. Additionally, the model provides practical advice for companies seeking to implement successful diversity training programs. [source] The Leonardo effect: why entrepreneurs become their own fathersINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED PSYCHOANALYTIC STUDIES, Issue 2 2005Carlo Strenger Abstract In depth investigation of male entrepreneurs shows a consistent finding: a large proportion of male entrepreneurs tend to experience their fathers as weak, inefficient, abusive, or absent. "Fatherlessness," as we call this constellation, is, of course, not of itself either a necessary or sufficient condition for entrepreneurship, and even less for successful entrepreneurship. The present paper tries to identify the psychodynamic constellation that allows some entrepreneurs to psychologically deal with the experience of fatherlessness and to transform it into an asset. We do so using Freud's hypothesis that Leonardo da Vinci's extreme independence of mind was one of the predisposing factors to his extreme inquisitiveness and creativity. This model needs to be combined with the insight that fatherlessness isper seharmful. Through detailed case studies it is shown how only those who truly come to terms with fatherlessness can become successful entrepreneurs, whereas those who remain fixated to the rage and disappointment generated by fatherlessness are bound to become what we call self- destroyers out of unconscious guilt or grandiose dreamers. The paper concludes with some practical advice on how to identify the various types. Copyright © 2005 Whurr Publishers Ltd. [source] Management of advanced HIV disease with no other complications in women and in AfricansINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PRACTICE, Issue 1 2007I. Williams Summary The number of patients who present with advanced human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disease [defined as a helper lymphocyte (CD4) count <50 cells/mm3 or the presence of an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining illness] is increasing. In the USA during 1994,1999, a relatively stable proportion of 43% of people diagnosed with HIV infection were tested late in the infection (had AIDS diagnosed within 1 year of diagnosis). A recent review of newly diagnosed infections in 2003 found that 301/977 (31%) of patients in the UK and Ireland presented late (<200 CD4 cells/mm3). Before a diagnosis is made, patients with advanced disease do not benefit from antiretroviral therapy and may continue to transmit the infection to others. Furthermore, when antiretroviral therapy is initiated in patients with CD4 counts of 201,350 cells/mm3, the risk of death is lower than when treatment is started at lower CD4 cell counts. With the increasing prevalence of HIV in women and African immigrants, some doctors are concerned that different management approaches need to be used in these groups. This article reviews the evidence and some clinical scenarios for patients with advanced disease without complications and women and Africans who may present with advanced HIV disease. The aim is to offer practical advice on therapeutic options for treatment-naïve patients who present with advanced HIV disease on the basis of available clinical evidence. [source] Using data in legacy fundraising: a practical approachINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NONPROFIT & VOLUNTARY SECTOR MARKETING, Issue 4 2009Nigel Magson Legacies provide a major source of income to charities, and their importance is only likely to increase with the passing on of the baby-boomer generation. Legacy fundraising is a long-term process, based on developing relationships with donors over time. Data have a key role to play in the development of these relationships, allowing legacy fundraisers to measure and track their donors, and to contribute to the development of effective fundraising strategies. This paper discusses the effective collection and use of data in legacy fundraising, from consolidating data, to analysing the results and building legacy targeting models. The authors discuss how these principles have been applied in UK-based charity, Help the Aged, in conjunction with their Data Agency, Tangible Data (formerly Talking Numbers) and to give practical advice on how they may be implemented in other organisations. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Perceived support from healthcare practitioners among adults with type 2 diabetesJOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING, Issue 7 2010Bjørg Oftedal oftedal b., karlsen b. & bru e. (2010) Perceived support from healthcare practitioners among adults with type 2 diabetes. Journal of Advanced Nursing,66(7), 1500,1509. Abstract Title.,Perceived support from healthcare practitioners among adults with type 2 diabetes. Aim., This paper is a report of a study of how adults with type 2 diabetes perceive different attributes of support provided by healthcare practitioners and how various attributes of support can influence people's motivation to self-manage their disease. Background., Motivational problems seem to be a major reason for poor diabetes management. According to well-known theories of motivation, expectations of being able to perform certain behaviours are a key element. Different attributes of support from healthcare practitioners are likely to influence such expectations. To date, no researchers have specifically examined how people with type 2 diabetes perceive different attributes of support from healthcare practitioners and how these may influence their motivation to manage their disease themselves. Methods., A descriptive/explorative qualitative design and focus groups were used to collect data. The sample consisted of 19 adults with type 2 diabetes, and the data were collected in 2007 and analysed using qualitative content analysis. Findings., Five themes were identified, reflecting perceived attributes of support from healthcare practitioners: (1) an empathetic approach, (2) practical advice and information, (3) involvement in decision-making, (4) accurate and individualized information and (5) ongoing group-based support. Conclusion., Healthcare practitioners may strengthen the self-management motivation among adults with type 2 diabetes by enhancing expectations of being able to perform the necessary diabetes care, and through the provision of empathetic, individualized, practical and ongoing group-based support. [source] Due diligence issues in ChinaJOURNAL OF CORPORATE ACCOUNTING & FINANCE, Issue 2 2009Jo Ann McGee The People's Republic of China was identified as one of the most attractive locations for anticipated mergers and acquisitions (M&As) over the next 18 months. Unfortunately, it is also considered to be one of the riskiest locations for investment,partly due to the growth of white-collar crime (WCC). So any multinational firm planning M&A activities in China should include a search for WCC in their due diligence. However, conducting due diligence in China is very difficult. The authors take a critical look at these issues and detail the challenges that multinational firms will face. They also give some practical advice on how to handle those problems. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [source] Fighting costly health care fraudJOURNAL OF CORPORATE ACCOUNTING & FINANCE, Issue 4 2005Stephen R. Goldberg There is a rising tide of health care fraud in this country. And it is costing all of us upwards of $100 billion each year, adding to already skyrocketing medical costs. Many companies do not have adequate internal controls over their health care system. And even when they do, monitoring or auditing is lax. The authors explore the scope of these problems and offer practical advice on stemming the tide. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [source] SOX 404: How do you control your internal control?JOURNAL OF CORPORATE ACCOUNTING & FINANCE, Issue 4 2005J. Ralph Byington Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) makes most publicly traded companies report on the effectiveness of their internal controls. That can be a daunting task. But this article offers practical advice and valuable checklists that will make the job easier. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [source] Clinical conundrums and practical advice at Congress 2002JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE, Issue 12 2001Article first published online: 7 OCT 200 First page of article [source] Review article: malignancy on thiopurine treatment with special reference to inflammatory bowel diseaseALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS, Issue 2 2010M. A. Smith Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2010; 32: 119,130 Summary Background, Immunosuppression is a risk factor for carcinogenesis. Thiopurines specifically contribute to this. As thiopurines are used more aggressively in the treatment of IBD, it is likely that we will see more thiopurine-related malignancy. Aim, To review the literature, exploring how immunosuppression, thiopurines specifically, might cause cancer and which malignancies occur in practice, placing specific emphasis on IBD cohorts. Methods, Search terms included ,malignancy',cancer',azathioprine',mercaptopurine',tioguanine (thioguanine)',thiopurine' and ,inflammatory bowel disease',Crohn's disease',ulcerative colitis'. We also searched for specific cancers (lymphoma, colorectal cancer, skin cancer, cervical cancer) and reviewed the reference lists of the articles detected. Results, Immunosuppression is associated with an increased risk of cancer. Thiopurines are associated with specific additional risks. In IBD cohorts, very few thiopurine-related malignancies have been reported. However, studies suggest a relative risk of 4,5 for lymphoma. This still translates into a low actual risk, (one extra lymphoma in every 300,1400 years of thiopurine treatment). Conclusions, Whilst we must be aware of this risk and counsel our patients appropriately, thiopurines remain a mainstay of IBD therapy. We present practical advice aimed at minimizing our patients' risk of developing malignancy, whilst optimizing the benefits that thiopurines can provide. [source] How an energy company takes a human rights approachALTERNATIVES TO THE HIGH COST OF LITIGATION, Issue 3 2008John Sherman Two CPR Fall 2007 Meeting panelists re-team to expand their focus on corporate social responsibility and its relationship to conflict resolution. First, John Sherman, of Westborough, Mass., describes why his employer, energy provider National Grid, focuses substantial business efforts on giving communities a voice in its efforts. Caroline Rees, of Cambridge, Mass., examines the need for grievance mechanisms to address inevitable local conflicts. Both authors provide practical advice based on adaptable existing models. [source] Principles for hearing grievances, and an effective responseALTERNATIVES TO THE HIGH COST OF LITIGATION, Issue 3 2008Caroline Rees Two CPR Fall 2007 Meeting panelists re-team to expand their focus on corporate social responsibility and its relationship to conflict resolution. First, John Sherman, of Westborough, Mass., describes why his employer, energy provider National Grid, focuses substantial business efforts on giving communities a voice in its efforts. Caroline Rees, of Cambridge, Mass., examines the need for grievance mechanisms to address inevitable local conflicts. Both authors provide practical advice based on adaptable existing models. [source] Degeneracy in inventory modelsNAVAL RESEARCH LOGISTICS: AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL, Issue 7 2002Amy Hing-Ling Lau In order-quantity reorder-point formulations for inventory items where backordering is allowed, some of the more common ways to prevent excessive stockouts in an optimal solution are to impose either a cost per unit short, a cost per stockout occasion, or a target fill rate. We show that these popular formulations, both exact and approximate, can become "degenerate" even with quite plausible parameters. By degeneracy we mean any situation in which the formulation either cannot be solved, leads to nonsensical "optimal" solutions, or becomes equivalent to something substantially simpler. We explain the reasons for the degeneracies, yielding new insight into these models, and we provide practical advice for inventory managers. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 686,705, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10037 [source] The foundation-institution partnership: The role of institutionally related foundations in public higher educationNEW DIRECTIONS FOR HIGHER EDUCATION, Issue 149 2010David Bass Institutionally related foundations play an important role in helping public colleges and universities realize their aspirations to receive private philanthropic dollars. This chapter contains practical advice for maintaining a successful foundation and fostering a positive relationship between that organization and its host institution. [source] Considerations in establishing an oral disease clinical research centerORAL DISEASES, Issue 7 2010ML Barnett Oral Diseases (2010) 16, 586,591 High quality clinical research is necessary to improve oral health and translate research findings to the practice of dentistry. This has led many academic institutions to consider establishing a formal clinical research center. This is not a trivial undertaking and requires that the center have an appropriate physical infrastructure, trained investigators with recognized expertise in the planning and conduct of high quality clinical research, and very importantly, a financial plan to assure its long-term sustainability. The purpose of this paper is to provide some guidance and practical advice with respect to factors that should be considered in developing and maintaining a successful oral disease clinical research center. [source] United States Department of Agriculture,Agricultural Research Service research on pest biology: weeds,,PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE (FORMERLY: PESTICIDE SCIENCE), Issue 6-7 2003Frank Forcella Abstract Over 125 permanent full-time scientists conduct research within the USDA Agricultural Research Service (ARS) on issues related to weeds. The research emphasis of most of these scientists involves ecology and management or biological control of weeds. Many scientists perform research on weed biology as components of their primary projects on weed control and integrated crop and soil management. Describing all ARS projects involved with weed biology is impossible, and consequently only research that falls within the following arbitrarily chosen topics is highlighted in this article: dormancy mechanisms; cell division; diversity of rangeland weeds; soil resources and rangeland weeds; poisonous rangeland plants; horticultural weeds; weed traits limiting chemical control; aquatic and semi-aquatic weeds; weed/transgenic wheat hybrids; seedbanks, seedling emergence and seedling populations; and weed seed production. Within these topics, and others not highlighted, the desire of ARS is that good information on weed biology currently translates or eventually will translate into practical advice for those who must manage weeds. Published in 2003 for SCI by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Vaccination in children: the UK immunisation programmePRESCRIBER, Issue 10 2010David Elliman FRCP, FRCPCH Our series Prescribing in children gives practical advice for the management of childhood problems in general practice. Here, the authors describe the UK immunisation programme for children and the potential contraindications and adverse effects. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Recommended management of nocturnal enuresis in childrenPRESCRIBER, Issue 8 2010Anthony Cohn MRCP, FRCPC Our series Prescribing in children gives practical advice for successful management of childhood problems in general practice. Here, the author describes the three systems approach used in the treatment of nocturnal enuresis. Copyright © 2010 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Malaria in children: bite avoidance and prophylaxisPRESCRIBER, Issue 17 2009Mary Gawthrop MA Our series Prescribing in children gives practical advice for successful man-agement of childhood prob-lems in general practice. Here, the authors describe the mosquito bite avoidance and malaria prophylaxis options for this age group. Copyright © 2009 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Recommended management of syncope in older peoplePRESCRIBER, Issue 11 2009Jennifer Thain BMedSci Our series Prescribing in older people gives practical advice for successful management of the special problems faced by this age group. Here, Dr Thain describes the various causes of syncope and their recommended management. Copyright © 2009 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Current management of juvenile idiopathic arthritisPRESCRIBER, Issue 5 2009FRCP(Glasg), FRCPCH, Paul Galea MD Our series Prescribing in children gives practical advice for successful management of childhood problems in general practice. Here, the author describes the available treatment options for juvenile idiopathic arthritis and their place in management. Copyright © 2009 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Diabetes in older people-moving towards rational prescribingPRESCRIBER, Issue 1 2009Alan Sinclair MSc Our series Prescribing in older people gives practical advice for successful management of the special problems faced by this age group. Here, Professor Sinclair describes the rational management of type 2 diabetes. Copyright © 2009 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] DVT: current approaches to diagnosis and treatmentPRESCRIBER, Issue 17 2008Nikola Sprigg DM Our series Prescribing in older people gives practical advice for successful management of the special problems experienced by this patient group. Here, the authors describe the management of deep vein thrombosis. Copyright © 2008 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Current approaches to the management of COPDPRESCRIBER, Issue 6 2008Charlotte Ruse MSc Our series Prescribing in older people gives practical advice for successful management of the special problems experienced by this group. Here, the author describes the current recommended management of COPD. Copyright © 2008 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Growth hormone: licensing and prescription in childrenPRESCRIBER, Issue 5 2008Jeremy Kirk MD FRCPCH DCH Our series Prescribing in children gives practical advice for successful management of childhood problems in general practice. Here, the author describes the historical background of growth hormone treatment, its currently licensed indications and its prescription by shared-care protocols Copyright © 2008 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Diagnosis and management of constipation in older peoplePRESCRIBER, Issue 3 2008Victoria Ewan MRCP Our series Prescribing in older people gives practical advice for successful management of the special problems experienced by this patient group. Here, the authors define constipation and describe assessment and management in older patients. Copyright © 2008 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] Current approaches to the management of osteoarthritisPRESCRIBER, Issue 21 2007DipLMed, Terry Daymond FRCP Our series Prescribing in older people gives practical advice for successful management of the special problems experienced by this patient group. Here, the author describes the current recommended management of osteoarthritis. Copyright © 2007 Wiley Interface Ltd [source] | ||||||||||||||||