Asymmetric Double Quantum Wells (asymmetric + double_quantum_well)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Exciton states and tunneling in semimagnetic asymmetric double quantum wells

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI (B) BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS, Issue 2 2010
S. V. Zaitsev
Abstract Exciton level structure and interwell relaxation are studied in Cd(Mn,Mg)Te-based asymmetric double quantum wells (ADQWs) by a steady-state optical spectroscopy in magnetic fields up to B,=,10,T. The as grown heterostructures with CdTe QWs and nonmagnetic interwell CdMgTe barrier were subjected to a rapid temperature annealing to introduce Mn and Mg atoms from opposite barriers inside the QWs which results in a formation of the ADQW with completely different magnetic field behavior of the intrawell excitons. The giant Zeeman effect in the QW with magnetic Mn ions gives rise to a crossing of the ground exciton levels in two QWs at BC,,,3,6,T which is accompanied by a reverse of the interwell tunneling direction. In a single-particle picture the exciton tunneling is forbidden at B,<,1,T as supported by calculations. Experimentally, nevertheless, a very efficient interwell relaxation of excitons is found at resonant excitation in the whole magnetic field range, regardless of the tunneling direction, emphasizing importance of excitonic correlations in the interwell tunneling. At nonresonant excitation an unexpectedly slow relaxation of the ,, -polarized excitons from the nonmagnetic QW to the ,+ -polarized ground state in the semimagnetic QW is observed at B,>,BC, giving rise to a nonequilibrium distribution of excitons in ADQW. A strong dependence of the total circular polarization degree on the hh,lh splitting ,hh,lh in the nonmagnetic QW is found and attributed to the spin dependent interwell tunneling controlled by an exciton spin relaxation. Different charge-transfer mechanisms are analyzed in details and an elastic scattering due to a strong disorder is suggested as the main tunneling mechanism with the underlying influence of the valence band-mixing. [source]


Strong excitonic mixing effect in asymmetric double quantum wells: On the optimization of electroabsorption modulators

PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI (C) - CURRENT TOPICS IN SOLID STATE PHYSICS, Issue 7 2008
Dong Kwon Kim
Abstract We investigate the mixing of excitons originating in different subband pairs in asymmetric double quantum wells (ADQWs) in a range of electric field where the two lowest exciton states anticross. This excitonic mixing is mainly attributed to the Coulomb interactions between subbands and the valence-subband nonparabolicity. Results show that excluding the excitonic mixing effect results in significant error in both the energies and the oscillator strengths of the excitons in an ADQW with thick barrier (3 nm). Even in an ADQW with a fairly thin barrier (1.2 nm), the error in the oscillator strengths can be substantial, although the errors in the computed energies may be tolerable. We find that including the mixing of excitons is indispensable in optimizing the structures of the asymmetric double quantum well electroabsorption modulators. (© 2008 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [source]