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Palladium Chloride (palladium + chloride)
Selected AbstractsChemInform Abstract: An Efficient Method for the Synthesis of Vinylbromohydrin and Vinylbromoalkoxy Derivatives and Cyclocarbonylation of ,-Allenic Alcohols Catalyzed by Palladium Chloride.CHEMINFORM, Issue 3 2009Wei Li Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] Cross-reactivity between nickel and palladium demonstrated by systemic administration of nickelCONTACT DERMATITIS, Issue 1 2005M. Hindsén Concomitant patch test reactions to nickel and palladium have frequently been reported in patients undergoing investigation because of suspected allergic contact dermatitis. Theoretically, these reactions can be explained by multiple, concomitant, simultaneous sensitization as well as cross-sensitization. We studied whether concomitant reactions to nickel and palladium could represent cross-sensitization in females hypersensitive to combinations of nickel, palladium and cobalt. Females were patch tested with serial dilutions of nickel sulfate, cobalt chloride and palladium chloride on the upper back. 1 month later, when the patch test reactions were gone, the patients were randomized into 2 groups that were challenged orally with either nickel or placebo. 1 day later, the areas of previous positive patch test reactions were read in a blind way looking for flare-up reactions. Nickel provocation but not placebo yielded flare-up reactions on sites previously tested with nickel (P = 0.012) and palladium (P = 0.006), but were also observed on sites previously tested with cobalt, even though this was not statistically significant. Flare-up reactions of previous patch test reactions to nickel and palladium after oral challenge with nickel speak in favour of a cross-reactivity mechanism. [source] Contact dermatitis in Korean dental techniciansCONTACT DERMATITIS, Issue 1 2001Jun Young Lee The high risk of occupational contact dermatitis in dental personnel are well accepted throughout the world. There are few reports concerning occupational skin disease in dental personnel in Korea. The purposes of this study were to investigate the frequency, characteristics and causative factors of contact dermatitis in Korean dental technicians. Recording of personal history, physical examination and patch tests with the Korean standard series and dental screening series were performed in 49 dental technicians. Most of the subjects were exposed to a variety of compounds, including acrylics, metals, plaster, alginate, etc. 22 (44.9%) subjects had contact dermatitis, present or past, and the site involved was the hand in all 22. The most common clinical feature of hand dermatitis was itching (77.3%); scaling, fissuring and erythema were other common clinical features. Metals, including potassium dichromate (24.5%), nickel sulfate (18.4%), mercury ammonium chloride (16.3%), cobalt chloride (12.2%) and palladium chloride (10.2%), showed high positive rates in patch test results of 49 dental technicians. 7 positive reactions to the various acrylics were found in 3 subjects. In our study, the frequency and clinical features of the contact dermatitis showed a similarity to other reports, though the patch test results were somewhat different; a higher patch-positive reaction to metals and a relatively lower patch-positive reaction to acrylics than the patch test results reported in Europe. [source] Palladium-Catalyzed Direct C-4 Arylation of 2,5-Disubstituted Furans with Aryl BromidesADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 14-15 2008Aditya Abstract A simple and atom-economic procedure for the selective C-4 arylation of 2,5-disubstituted furans via CH bond activation using electron-deficient aryl bromides is reported. Only 0.5 mol% of the commercially available dimeric (allene)palladium chloride, [Pd(C3H5)Cl]2, was employed as catalyst. This environmentally attractive procedure has been found to be tolerant to a variety of functional groups on the aryl bromide such as carbonyl, nitrile, nitro, fluoro, ester or trifluoromethyl. [source] Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of Enediynes to BenzopyranonesADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 9 2008Wei-Ren Chang Abstract Treatment of methyl 2-[6-substituted-3(Z)-hexen-1,5-diynyl]benzoates (1) with five mol% of palladium chloride and three equivalents of cupric chloride in refluxing acetonitrile gave dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-ones (2) in modest to good yields. [source] Palladium-catalyzed reduction of nitroaromatic compounds to the corresponding anilinesAPPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 6 2010Maryam Mirza-Aghayan Abstract Reduction of a variety of nitroaromatic compounds with triethylsilane in the presence of catalytic amounts of palladium chloride in ethanol resulted in the formation of the corresponding anilines in excellent yields. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Me3SiCl and Et3SiI-promoted one-pot synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivativesAPPLIED ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 7 2009Maryam Mirza-Aghayan Abstract An efficient synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives has been achieved by the one-pot cyclocondensation reaction of methyl 3-aminocrotonate and a range of aldehydes in the presence of chlorotrimethylsilane as a promoter under solvent-free conditions. The cyclocondenstion reaction requires a very short time and takes place in good to excellent yields. Furthermore iodotriethylsilane, generated in situ by the reaction of triethylsilane and methyl iodide in the presence of palladium chloride, has been investigated for the synthesis of 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives. This facile and efficient method affords high yields for the preparation of 1,4-dihydropyridines at room temperature and short reaction times. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Heterogeneous Palladium Chloride Catalyzed Ligand-free Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling Reactions at Ambient TemperatureCHINESE JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY, Issue 9 2008Min WANG Abstract A mild and efficient ligand-free Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction catalyzed by heterogeneous palladium chloride was developed at room temperature in a short reaction time under air atmosphere. Various phenyl iodides, bromides and activated chlorides were coupled with sodium tetraphenylborate or phenylboronic acids efficiently to afford the corresponding cross-coupled products in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled up to four times without loss of its activity. [source] | ||||||||||