New Political Economy (new + political_economy)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


"New Political Economies" Then and Now: Economic Theory and the Mutation of Political Doctrine

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS AND SOCIOLOGY, Issue 1 2002
A.M.C. Waterman
[source]


Issues in New Political Economy: An Overview

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SURVEYS, Issue 5 2000
Stuart Sayer
A brief overview of the historical background, nature, and rapid growth in volume and scope of new political economy since the early 1980s is provided. the paper continues with some general reflections on the strengths and weaknesses of the new political economy approach, illustrated by the other contributions to this special issue of the Journal of Economic Surveys. The final Section summarises these contributions. [source]


A Transdisciplinary Approach to Conservation Land Acquisition

CONSERVATION BIOLOGY, Issue 6 2002
Brian Czech
I integrated principles of conservation biology, ecological economics, and political science to outline an approach to conservation land acquisition in the United States. American political economy, especially, has profound implications for conservation land acquisition, yet these implications have been largely neglected by public land conservation agencies. I derived three general recommendations for the conservation of biodiversity via land acquisition: (1) relatively inexpensive lands in relatively intact ecosystems should be prioritized for acquisition, (2) fee-title acquisition should be favored over easement acquisition, and (3) low-lying coastal properties should receive lower priority. These recommendations contribute to an ecologically macroeconomic approach to conservation land acquisition, and each will become more appropriate as the sizes of the U.S. and global economies increase. Ultimately, however, the conservation of biodiversity will require a new political economy predicated on sustainability rather than growth. Resumen: La adquisición de tierras es uno de los aspectos claves para la conservación de la biodiversidad y es una empresa transdisciplinaria que requiere de la consideración de fenómenos sociales y naturales. Integré los principios de la biología de la conservación, la economía ecológica y las ciencias políticas para desarrollar una metodología de adquisición de tierras para la conservación en los Estados Unidos. La economía política norteamericana, especialmente tiene implicancias profundas sobre la adquisición de tierras para la conservación, sin embargo, estas aplicaciones han sido negadas ampliamente por las agencias de conservación de tierras públicas. Derivé tres recomendaciones generales para la conservación de la biodiversidad mediante la adquisición de tierras: 1) tierras relativamente baratas en ecosistemas relativamente intactos deben ser priorizadas para la adquisición, 2) los títulos de adquisición honoraria deben ser favorecidos sobre las adquisiciones forzadas y 3) las propiedades costeras bajas deberán recibir la prioridad más baja. Estas recomendaciones contribuyen a una aproximación ecológicamente macroeconómica para la adquisición de tierras para la conservación y cada una de ellas será más apropiada en tanto que los bienes de los Estados Unidos y la economía global incremente. Sin embargo, a fin de cuentas, la conservación de la biodiversidad requerirá de una nueva economía política predicada en la sustentabilidad más que en el crecimiento. [source]


Issues in New Political Economy: An Overview

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SURVEYS, Issue 5 2000
Stuart Sayer
A brief overview of the historical background, nature, and rapid growth in volume and scope of new political economy since the early 1980s is provided. the paper continues with some general reflections on the strengths and weaknesses of the new political economy approach, illustrated by the other contributions to this special issue of the Journal of Economic Surveys. The final Section summarises these contributions. [source]


First Politics, Then Culture: Accounting for Ethnic Differences in Demographic Behavior in Kenya

POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW, Issue 3 2001
Alexander A. Weinreb
Ethnic differences in demographic behavior tend to be disguised behind analytically opaque labels like "district" or "region," or else subjected to simplistic cultural explanations. Drawing on new political economy, sociological theory and the political science literature on sub-Saharan Africa, this article proposes an alternative explanatory model and tests it empirically with reference to Kenya. Access to political power and, through power, access to a state's resources,including resources devoted to clinics, schools, labor opportunities, and other determinants of demographic behavior,are advanced as the key factors underlying ethnic differences. District-level estimates of "political capital" are introduced and merged with two waves of Demographic and Health Survey data. The effects on models of contraceptive use are explored. Results confirm that measures of political capital explain residual ethnic differences in use, providing strong support for a political approach to the analysis of demographic behavior. [source]