Neat Conditions (neat + condition)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


General Zinc-Catalyzed Conia-Ene Reactions of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Alkynes Including the Classically Challenging Substrates under Neat Conditions

ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 18 2009
Chen-Liang Deng
Abstract A simple, versatile new approach to four-membered ring to six-membered ring products has been developed by zinc-catalyzed intramolecular Conia-ene reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with alkynes. This new route allows a wide range of dicarbonyl compounds, including the classically challenging 1,3-diesters and N,N, -disubstituted 1,3-keto amides, to be used for the Conia-ene reaction with inexpensive zinc chloride (ZnCl2) under neat conditions. [source]


ChemInform Abstract: pTSA-Catalyzed One-Pot Synthesis of 12-Aryl-8,9,10,12-tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthen-11-ones in Ionic Liquid and Neat Conditions.

CHEMINFORM, Issue 48 2009
Jitender M. Khurana
Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]


An Efficient Synthesis of 1H-Pyrazole-4-carboxylic Acid Esters with Vilsmeier Reagent under Neat Conditions.

CHEMINFORM, Issue 44 2004
R. Sridhar
Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text. [source]


An efficient synthesis of 1- H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid esters with vilsmeier reagent under neat conditions

JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 3 2004
R. Sridhar
A convenient, solvent-free Vilsmeier reagent is experimented under neat condition (both thermal and microwave conditions). An efficient method for the synthesis of various substituted 1H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid esters is reported. [source]


Synthesis of ,-Amino Nitriles from Carbonyl Compounds, Amines, and Trimethylsilyl Cyanide: Comparison between Catalyst-Free Conditions and the Presence of Tin Ion-Exchanged Montmorillonite

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 9 2010
Jiacheng Wang
Abstract In the absence of catalysts, the three-component, one-pot synthesis of ,-amino nitriles proceeded using various aldehydes and ketones together with amines and trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMSCN) in high yields under neat conditions at room temperature. The addition order of the reagents had a significant influence on the yields of the desired ,-amino nitriles. In contrast, when tin ion-exchanged montmorillonite (Sn-Mont), prepared by the ion-exchange of sodium montmorillonite (Na-Mont) with a tin tetrachloride solution, was used as a catalyst, the reaction rates significantly increased compared with those without catalysts, and the range of the applicable carbonyl compounds was also extended: structurally diverse aromatic, aliphatic and heteroatom-containing carbonyl compounds, including sterically hindered ketones as well as aliphatic and aromatic amines, were converted into the desired ,-amino nitriles in good to excellent yields with short reaction times under mild conditions. Sn-Mont showed a better catalytic activity than proton or other metal ion-exchanged montmorillonites, supported SnO2 catalysts and the previously reported homogeneous or heterogeneous catalysts. The recovered catalyst was reused several times without loss of catalytic performance. Along with the expansion of the interlayer space of Sn-Mont, the strong Brønsted acid and Lewis acid nature of Sn-Mont derived from protons and SnO2 nanoparticles present in the interlayers of Sn-Mont likely played important and cooperative roles in the high catalytic activity. [source]


General Zinc-Catalyzed Conia-Ene Reactions of 1,3-Dicarbonyl Compounds with Alkynes Including the Classically Challenging Substrates under Neat Conditions

ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 18 2009
Chen-Liang Deng
Abstract A simple, versatile new approach to four-membered ring to six-membered ring products has been developed by zinc-catalyzed intramolecular Conia-ene reactions of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with alkynes. This new route allows a wide range of dicarbonyl compounds, including the classically challenging 1,3-diesters and N,N, -disubstituted 1,3-keto amides, to be used for the Conia-ene reaction with inexpensive zinc chloride (ZnCl2) under neat conditions. [source]


Efficient Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols using a Hydrotalcite-Supported Gold Nanoparticle Catalyst

ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 11-12 2009
Takato Mitsudome
Abstract Hydrotalcite-supported gold nanoparticles (Au/HT) were found to be a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of alcohols under mild reaction conditions (40,°C, in air). This catalyst system does not require any additives and is applicable to a wide range of alcohols, including less reactive cyclohexanol derivatives. This Au/HT catalyst could also function in the oxidation of 1-phenylethanol under neat conditions; the turnover number (TON) and turnover frequency (TOF) reached 200,000 and 8,300,h,1, respectively. These values are among the highest values compared to those of other reported catalyst systems at high conversion. Moreover, the Au/HT can be recovered by simple filtration and reused without any loss of its activity and selectivity. [source]


An efficient synthesis of 1- H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid esters with vilsmeier reagent under neat conditions

JOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 3 2004
R. Sridhar
A convenient, solvent-free Vilsmeier reagent is experimented under neat condition (both thermal and microwave conditions). An efficient method for the synthesis of various substituted 1H -pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid esters is reported. [source]