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Middle Latitudes (middle + latitude)

Distribution by Scientific Domains

Earth and Environmental Science	75%

Selected Abstracts

Enhanced resolution modelling study on anthropogenic climate change: changes in extremes of the hydrological cycle

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY, Issue 7 2002
Reinhard Voss
Abstract Changes in variability and extremes of the hydrological cycle are studied in two 30 year simulations using a general circulation model at high horizontal resolution. The simulations represent the present-day climate and a period in which the radiative forcing corresponds to a doubling of the present-day concentrations of atmospheric greenhouse gases. In most regions and seasons the probability density function of daily precipitation experiences a stretching associated with a higher probability of heavy precipitation events in the warmer climate. Whereas extremely long wet spells show only moderate changes, the extremely long dry spells are extended at middle latitudes over most land areas. At high latitudes the changes in annual maximum river runoff are mainly controlled by changes in snow budget. Eight out of 14 selected major rivers show a statistically significant change in 10 year return values of the annual maximum discharge. In two cases a significant decrease is found and in six cases there is a significant increase. Copyright © 2002 Royal Meteorological Society [source]

Influence of local geomagnetic storms on arterial blood pressure

BIOELECTROMAGNETICS, Issue 6 2004
S. Dimitrova
Abstract This study attempts to assess the influence of local geomagnetic storms at middle latitudes on some human physiological parameters. The blood pressure (bp), heart rate and general well-being of 86 volunteers were measured, the latter by means of a standardised questionnaire, on work days in autumn, 2001 (1 Oct to 9 Nov), and in spring, 2002 (8 April to 28 May). These timespans were chosen as periods of maximal expected geomagnetic activity (GMA). Altogether, 2799 recordings were obtained and analysed. A four factor analysis of variance (MANOVA) was employed to check the significance of the influence of four factors (local GMA level; sequence of the days of measurements covering up to 3 days before and after geomagnetic storms; sex and the presence of medication) on the physiological parameters under consideration. Post hoc analysis was performed to elicit the significance of differences in the factors' levels. Arterial bp was found to increase with the increase of the GMA level, and systolic and diastolic bp were found to increase significantly from the day before till the second day after the geomagnetic storm. These effects were present irrespective of sex and medication. Bioelectromagnetics 25:408,414, 2004. © 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source]

Distribution of the Permian Monodiexodina in Karakorum and Kunlun and its Geological Significance

ACTA GEOLOGICA SINICA (ENGLISH EDITION), Issue 2 2009
Jianxin YAO
Abstract: The Permian fusulinoidean genus Monodiexodina is widely distributed in east Tethys. The genus might be an important indicator for the northern margin of Gondwana in northwestern China, but this is disputed. Monodiexodina -bearing areas can be restored as in either northern or southern middle latitudes with a symmetrical distribution between a high latitudinal, cool/cold water climatic realm and a paleotropical, warm water realm. Permian strata bearing Monodiexodina in Karakorum, Muztag Pear, and Buka Daban Pear of the east Kunlun Mountains can be correlated with each other. Faunal analyses and the stratigraphical position of Monodiexodina -bearing strata indicate that both Karakorum, east Kunlun, and the Pamirs were formed in a cool temperate sea area of the northern hemisphere in middle latitudes during the Permian, rather than at the Gondwana margin. [source]