Isaac Newton (isaac + newton)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Newton's Empiricism and Metaphysics

PHILOSOPHY COMPASS (ELECTRONIC), Issue 7 2010
Mary Domski
Commentators attempting to understand the empirical method that Isaac Newton applies in his Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy (1687) are forced to grapple with the thorny issue of how to reconcile Newton's rejection of hypotheses with his appeal to absolute space. On the one hand, Newton claims that his experimental philosophy does not rely on claims that are assumed without empirical evidence, and on the other hand, Newton appeals to an absolute space that, by his own characterization, does not make any impressions on our senses. Howard Stein (1967, 2002) has offered an insightful strategy for reconciling this apparent contradiction and suggested a way to enhance our understanding of Newton's ,empiricism' such that absolute space can be preserved as a legitimate part of Newton's experimental project. Recently, Andrew Janiak (2008) has posed a worthy challenge to Stein's empirical reading of Newton and directed our attention to the metaphysical commitments that underlie the experimental philosophy of Newton's Principia. Although Stein and Janiak disagree on the degree to which Newton's empiricism influences his natural philosophy, both agree and clearly show that an adequate treatment of Newton's empiricism cannot be divorced from consideration of Newton's views on God and God's relationship to nature. [source]


Optical flares from the faint mid-dM star 2MASS J00453912+4140395

ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN, Issue 9 2007
Zs. K
Abstract We present B and V light curves of a large stellar flare obtained with the Wide Field Camera at the Isaac Newton 2.5-m telescope (La Palma). The source object is a faint (mV = 21.38) foreground star in the field of the Andromeda galaxy, with its most probable spectral type being dM4. We provide an estimate of the total flare energy in the optical range and find it to be of the order of 1035 erg. The cooling phase of the large flare shows three additional weak flare-like events, which we interpret as results of a triggering mechanism also observed on the Sun during large coronal mass ejections. (© 2007 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [source]


Celestial bodies and urinary stones: Isaac Newton (1641,1727) , health and urological problems

BJU INTERNATIONAL, Issue 1 2005
Edward Ostad
No abstract is available for this article. [source]


The Analogy between Light and Sound in the History of Optics from the ancient Greeks to Isaac Newton.

CENTAURUS, Issue 3 2010
Part
Analogies between hearing and seeing already existed in ancient Greek theories of perception. The present paper follows the evolution of such analogies until the rise of 17th century optics, with due regard to the diversity of their origins and nature but with particular emphasis on their bearing on the physical concepts of light and sound. Whereas the old Greek analogies were only side effects of the unifying concepts of perception, the analogies of the 17th century played an important role in constructing optical theories by imitation of acoustic theories, or vice versa. This transition depended on several factors including the changing relations between optics, music, mathematics, and physics, the diversity of early modern concepts of sound, and the rise of a new physics based on experimentation and mechanical explanation. [source]


The Analogy between Light and Sound in the History of Optics from the Ancient Greeks to Isaac Newton.

CENTAURUS, Issue 2 2010
Part
Analogies between hearing and seeing already existed in ancient Greek theories of perception. The present paper follows the evolution of such analogies until the rise of 17th century optics, with due regard to the diversity of their origins and nature but with particular emphasis on their bearing on the physical concepts of light and sound. Whereas the old Greek analogies were only side effects of the unifying concepts of perception, the analogies of the 17th century played an important role in constructing optical theories by imitation of acoustic theories, or vice versa. This transition depended on several factors including the changing relations between optics, music, mathematics, and physics, the diversity of early modern concepts of sound, and the rise of a new physics based on experimentation and mechanical explanation. [source]


Isaac Newton's 30,000 square feet of prime apple

PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT, Issue 2 2009
Benjamin E. Ruark
First page of article [source]