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Information Age (information + age)
Selected AbstractsWomen and Work in the Information AgeGENDER, WORK & ORGANISATION, Issue 1 2000Celia Stanworth Widespread social transformation and new class structures are predicted with the coming of the ,information age', but there is disagreement about the likely outcomes for work and em-ployment patterns. Mainstream writing on the information age, both from the functionalist and Marxist traditions, tends not to consider likely consequences for women, but recent feminist research on gender and technology, treating technology as masculine culture, offers a useful framework for further research. This article argues that the information age may lead to some areas of convergence between the sexes in their experience of future work, but men may continue to defend areas of competence and to dominate the high status and powerful occupational positions of the future. [source] Using the moving average rule in a dynamic web recommendation systemINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, Issue 6 2007Yi-Jen Su In this, the Information Age, most people are accustomed to gleaning information from the World Wide Web. To survive and prosper, a Web site has to constantly enliven its content while providing various and extensive information services to attract users. The Web Recommendation System, a personalized information filter, prompts users to visit a Web site and browse at a deeper level. In general, most of the recommendation systems use large browsing logs to identify and predict users' surfing habits. The process of pattern discovery is time-consuming, and the result is static. Such systems do not satisfy the end users' goal-oriented and dynamic demands. Accordingly, a pressing need for an adaptive recommendation system comes into play. This article proposes a novel Web recommendation system framework, based on the Moving Average Rule, which can respond to new navigation trends and dynamically adapts recommendations for users with suitable suggestions through hyperlinks. The framework provides Web site administrators with various methods to generate recommendations. It also responds to new Web trends, including Web pages that have been updated but have not yet been integrated into regular browsing patterns. Ultimately, this research enables Web sites with dynamic intelligence to effectively tailor users' needs. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Int Syst 22: 621,639, 2007. [source] Computer Analysis of the Fetal Heart RateJOURNAL OF OBSTETRIC, GYNECOLOGIC & NEONATAL NURSING, Issue 5 2000Patricia Robin McCartney RNC Computer analysis of the fetal heart rate is a technology of the Information Age commercially available for research and clinical practice. Intelligent systems are engineered with algorithms or neural networks designed to simulate expert knowledge. Automated analysis has provided objective, standardized, and reproducible data used to research fetal heart rate responses in the antepartum and intrapartum setting. Perinatal information systems can integrate FHR analysis and data management. [source] Paper to Digital: Documents in the Information AgeJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, Issue 9 2009Christine Urquhart Dr. [source] Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society1THE BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIOLOGY, Issue 1 2000Manuel Castells ABSTRACT This article aims at proposing some elements for a grounded theory of the network society. The network society is the social structure characteristic of the Information Age, as tentatively identified by empirical, cross-cultural investigation. It permeates most societies in the world, in various cultural and institutional manifestations, as the industrial society characterized the social structure of both capitalism and statism for most of the twentieth century. Social structures are organized around relationships of production/consumption, power, and experience, whose spatio-temporal configurations constitute cultures. They are enacted, reproduced, and ultimately transformed by social actors, rooted in the social structure, yet freely engaging in conflictive social practices, with unpredictable outcomes. A fundamental feature of social structure in the Information Age is its reliance on networks as the key feature of social morphology. While networks are old forms of social organization, they are now empowered by new information/communication technologies, so that they become able to cope at the same time with flexible decentralization, and with focused decision-making. The article examines the specific interaction between network morphology and relationships of production/consumption, power, experience, and culture, in the historical making of the emerging social structure at the turn of the Millennium. [source] ,Cavemen in an Era of Speed-of-Light Technology': Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Communication within PrisonsTHE HOWARD JOURNAL OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, Issue 2 2009YVONNE JEWKES Abstract: Many prisoners believe that the restricted access they have to computer-mediated communication (CMC) technologies and, in particular, the almost total absence of computers and Internet access in prisons is a form of censure that renders them second-class citizens in the Information Age. This article examines contemporary rationales and historical precedents for denying prisoners the means to communicate (both with each other and with those outside the prison) and argues that the prevention of communication, a pivotal feature of the Victorian and Edwardian prison regime, represents a significant continuity in the experience of prison life in the 21st Century. [source] Reconfiguring Intellectual Property for the Information AgeTHE JOURNAL OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, Issue 3 2004Towards Information Property? First page of article [source] Democracy in the Information AgeAUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, Issue 2 2006Julie King First page of article [source] Women and Work in the Information AgeGENDER, WORK & ORGANISATION, Issue 1 2000Celia Stanworth Widespread social transformation and new class structures are predicted with the coming of the ,information age', but there is disagreement about the likely outcomes for work and em-ployment patterns. Mainstream writing on the information age, both from the functionalist and Marxist traditions, tends not to consider likely consequences for women, but recent feminist research on gender and technology, treating technology as masculine culture, offers a useful framework for further research. This article argues that the information age may lead to some areas of convergence between the sexes in their experience of future work, but men may continue to defend areas of competence and to dominate the high status and powerful occupational positions of the future. [source] Spaces of Utopia and Dystopia: Landscaping the Contemporary CityGEOGRAFISKA ANNALER SERIES B: HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, Issue 3-4 2002Gordon MacLeod Some of the most recent literature within urban studies gives the distinct impression that the contemporary city now constitutes an intensely uneven patchwork of utopian and dystopian spaces that are, to all intents and purposes, physically proximate but institutionally estranged. For instance, so,called edge cities (Garreau, 1991) have been heralded as a new Eden for the information age. Meanwhile tenderly manicured urban villages, gated estates and fashionably gentrified inner,city enclaves are all being furiously marketed as idyllic landscapes to ensure a variety of lifestyle fantasies. Such lifestyles are offered additional expression beyond the home, as renaissance sites in many downtowns afford city stakeholders the pleasurable freedoms one might ordinarily associate with urban civic life. None,the,less, strict assurances are given about how these privatized domiciliary and commercialized ,public' spaces are suitably excluded from the real and imagined threats of another fiercely hostile, dystopian environment ,out there'. This is captured in a number of (largely US) perspectives which warn of a ,fortified' or ,revanchist' urban landscape, characterized by mounting social and political unrest and pockmarked with marginal interstices: derelict industrial sites, concentrated hyperghettos, and peripheral shanty towns where the poor and the homeless are increasingly shunted. Our paper offers a review of some key debates in urban geography, planning and urban politics in order to examine this patchwork,quilt urbanism, In doing so, it seeks to uncover some of the key processes through which contemporary urban landscapes of utopia and dystopia come to exist in the way they do. [source] Data Governance and Stewardship: Designing Data Stewardship Entities and Advancing Data AccessHEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH, Issue 5p2 2010Sara Rosenbaum U.S. health policy is engaged in a struggle over access to health information, in particular, the conditions under which information should be accessible for research when appropriate privacy protections and security safeguards are in place. The expanded use of health information,an inevitable step in an information age,is widely considered be essential to health system reform. Models exist for the creation of data-sharing arrangements that promote proper use of information in a safe and secure environment and with attention to ethical standards. Data stewardship is a concept with deep roots in the science and practice of data collection, sharing, and analysis. Reflecting the values of fair information practice, data stewardship denotes an approach to the management of data, particularly data that can identify individuals. The concept of a data steward is intended to convey a fiduciary (or trust) level of responsibility toward the data. Data governance is the process by which responsibilities of stewardship are conceptualized and carried out. As the concept of health information data stewardship advances in a technology-enabled environment, the question is whether legal barriers to data access and use will begin to give way. One possible answer may lie in defining the public interest in certain data uses, tying provider participation in federal health programs to the release of all-payer data to recognized data stewardship entities for aggregation and management, and enabling such entities to foster and enable the creation of knowledge through research. [source] The learning organization information system (LOIS): looking for the next generationINFORMATION SYSTEMS JOURNAL, Issue 1 2001Adrian Williamson Abstract. This paper explores the notion that the next generation of information systems will focus on supporting organizational learning. The paper suggests that the increasingly successful automation of procedural work will lead to pressure on organizations to improve performance through enhanced support for knowledge work. A set of outline requirements for the learning organization information system (LOIS) is then proposed using recent research findings from computer supported co-operative working and organizational learning. The computerized on-line journal from this research is described. This journal provides transparent capture of episodes of work and it is argued that the general principles established could support LOIS by helping to provide a richly defined organizational memory. The journal supports collaborative working through the use of groupware, which manages the sharing of, and learning from, journal contents. This can facilitate the retention of not only data and information, but also the inquiry process that produced them. The paper concludes that LOIS will be a self-organizing system, focussing on knowledge work, learning and using advanced technologies drawn from ubiquitous computing. A view of a system that moves towards this aim is presented. Future topics for research are identified, and a natural language approach to knowledge asset management is discussed briefly. In closing, it is argued that LOIS is an important future vision for organizations operating in the information age. [source] Intelligence benevolent tools: A global system automating integration of structured and semistructured sources in one processINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS, Issue 6 2004Mbale Jameson In this article, we investigate a global mechanism that merges and automates interoperability of heterogeneity structured and semistructured sources in one process. In particular, we introduce the intelligence benevolent tool (IBT) system comprised of tools like assertions, integration rules, conceptual model constructs, and agents that boost the architectural components' versatility to reconcile the semantics involved in data sharing. Going by the title, the term benevolent in this case refers to tools' ability to do what they are told to do. In this way, the tools shall rejuvenate the system's intelligence to withstand the test of time against the existing terrifically dynamic computer technology in the present and future information age. The first three IBTs are passive objects, whereas the agent has a strong versatility to perceive events, perform actions, communicate, make commitments, and satisfy claims. The IBT's vast intelligence allows the system to filter out and process only the relevant operational sources such as preferences (i.e., customer's interest) from the sites. In addition, the IBT's richness in knowledge and flexibility to accommodate various data models manages to smoothly link system-to-system or firm-to-firm regardless of any field such as engineering, insurance, medicine, space science, and education, to mention a few. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [source] Should the public meeting enter the information age?NATIONAL CIVIC REVIEW, Issue 3 2003J. H. Snider First page of article [source] Pioneering women of the information agePROCEEDINGS OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (ELECTRONIC), Issue 1 2008Michael Buckland This session will feature six speakers, each of whom is among the contributors to two special issues of Libraries & the Cultural Record on women pioneers in the information sciences. This session will be the third in a series presented by the Special Interest Group on History and Foundations of Information Science (HFIS). It will spotlight the lives and contributions of remarkable women pioneers in information science. The individual presentations will be about women whose fields of specialty and accomplishments fall in a wide variety of areas-practice, research, education for the profession, or information policy. Each paper will address the pioneer's leadership, innovation, and advocacy, as well as the historical context and social and professional milieu in which she worked and made her contributions. Each presentation will be about 15 minutes long, and enhanced with slides to show photographs or other relevant historical materials. [source] Building e-government in East and Southeast Asia: Regional rhetoric and national (in)actionPUBLIC ADMINISTRATION & DEVELOPMENT, Issue 4 2002Ian HollidayArticle first published online: 9 OCT 200 Among many regional policy initiatives taken by states in East and Southeast Asia in the wake of the 1997 financial crisis, one central project launched by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and taken up by its dialogue partners in East Asia, was promotion of information and communication technology. While part of ASEAN's 1999,2004 action plan focused on services for business, another part sought to put public sectors online, and to promote electronic government, or e-government. Taking the 16 states and quasi-states of East and Southeast Asia, this article evaluates progress at the action plan's mid-point in January 2002. It begins by defining e-government and reviewing three academic literatures on the information age, developmental states, and Confucian societies. It then describes the major policy initiatives taken by ASEAN and its partner states, and surveys implementation progress through an analysis of government homepages and sites. Its main finding is that e-government activity in East and Southeast Asia is highly diverse, reflecting national strengths and weaknesses rather than regional capacity for policy change. The article argues for increased attention to national implementation strategies. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] The New Public Diplomacy: Britain and Canada Compared1BRITISH JOURNAL OF POLITICS & INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, Issue 2 2004Rhiannon Vickers This article examines the ways in which diplomacy is adapting in the information age, to the increased pressures and opportunities that changes in information and communication technologies and capabilities provide. The interaction of technological, economic, political and social changes, such as globalisation, the development and rapid expansion of information and communication technologies, the increasing ability of citizens and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to access and use these technologies, and the rise of transnational and co-operative security issues, are affecting the ways in which governments conduct their diplomacy. These changes are giving rise to what might be termed a ,new public diplomacy'. This can be characterised by a blurring of traditional distinctions between international and domestic information activities, between public and traditional diplomacy and between cultural diplomacy, marketing and news management. The article focuses on a comparison of Britain and Canada. It argues that, in Britain, the new public diplomacy features a repackaging of diplomacy to project a particular image to an overseas audience, which is largely treated as a passive recipient of diplomacy. However, in Canada the new public diplomacy is characterised by a more inclusive approach to diplomacy, enabling citizen groups and NGOs to play a greater role in international affairs. [source] Managing in the digital environment: Leadership in the information age: A culture of continual changeBULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY (ELECTRONIC), Issue 4 2007Maureen L. Mackenzie assistant professor First page of article [source] Women and Work in the Information AgeGENDER, WORK & ORGANISATION, Issue 1 2000Celia Stanworth Widespread social transformation and new class structures are predicted with the coming of the ,information age', but there is disagreement about the likely outcomes for work and em-ployment patterns. Mainstream writing on the information age, both from the functionalist and Marxist traditions, tends not to consider likely consequences for women, but recent feminist research on gender and technology, treating technology as masculine culture, offers a useful framework for further research. This article argues that the information age may lead to some areas of convergence between the sexes in their experience of future work, but men may continue to defend areas of competence and to dominate the high status and powerful occupational positions of the future. [source] | ||||||||||||||||||||||