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IgA Disease (iga + disease)

Distribution by Scientific Domains
Medical Sciences100%

Kinds of IgA Disease

  • linear iga disease
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    Selected Abstracts

    Novel ELISA systems for antibodies to desmoglein 1 and 3: correlation of disease activity with serum autoantibody levels in individual pemphigus patients

    EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY, Issue 5 2010
    Enno Schmidt
    Please cite this paper as: Novel ELISA systems for antibodies to desmoglein 1 and 3: correlation of disease activity with serum autoantibody levels in individual pemphigus patients. Experimental Dermatology 2010; 19: 458,463. Abstract:, Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and pemphigus foliaceus (PF) are intraepidermal blistering skin diseases. PV is characterised by autoantibodies directed against desmoglein (Dsg) 3 and in patients with the mucocutaneous variant also against Dsg 1, whereas in PF, only Dsg 1 is targeted. Here, ectodomains of Dsg 3 and Dsg 1 were recombinantly expressed in a human cell line (HEK293) and applied as authentic solid phases in ELISA test systems. Autoantibodies against Dsg 3 and/or Dsg 1 could be detected in 71 (100%) of 71 PV sera and against Dsg 1 in 48 (96%) of 50 PF sera. Control sera showed reactivity with Dsg 3 and Dsg 1 in 0.2% and 0.7%, respectively, of 401 healthy blood donors and in 2.1% of 48 randomly selected patients with bullous pemphigoid. No reactivity with Dsg 1 and 3 was detected in 21 patients with linear IgA disease. For both pemphigus variants, a statistically significant correlation between clinical severity and autoantibody levels was observed as demonstrated for 10 PV and 5 PF patients. In conclusion, the use of the ectodomains of Dsg 3 and 1 as target antigens expressed in a human cell line resulted in sensitive and specific ELISA systems for both diagnosis and monitoring of PV and PF. [source]

    Prospective analysis of the incidence of autoimmune bullous disorders in Lower Franconia, Germany

    JOURNAL DER DEUTSCHEN DERMATOLOGISCHEN GESELLSCHAFT, Issue 5 2009
    Franziska Bertram
    Summary Background: Only limited epidemiologic data are available on autoimmune bullous diseases. Improved diagnostic tools should have led to an increased incidence. To test this hypothesis, all patients with autoimmune bullous disorders who were treated in the Department of Dermatology at the University of Würzburg, Germany, between January 2001 and June 2002 were analysed prospectively. Patients and Methods: Epidemiologic data of patients diagnosed with an autoimmune bullous disease during this time period were registered and statistically evaluated. Diagnosis was based on the clinical picture and specific immunopathological findings. Only patients from Lower Franconia, a well-defined administrative region of Southern Germany, were included into this study. Results: During the study period, 41 patients with an autoimmune bullous disease were diagnosed, including 27 with bullous pemphigoid, 4 with pemphigoid gestationis and mucous membrane pemphigoid, 2 with dermatitis herpetiformis and linear IgA disease, and 1 with epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and pemphigus vulgaris, respectively. The highest incidence was calculated for bullous pemphigoid (13.4 per 1 million inhabitants per year) followed by pemphigoid gestationis (2.0) and mucous membrane pemphigoid (2.0). Patients with mucous membrane pemphigoid were found to have the highest mean age at disease onset (76 years) followed by patients with bullous pemphigoid (74 years). Conclusions: This is the first prospective study on the incidence of autoimmune bullous disorders. Subepidermal blistering autoimmune diseases were shown to be more frequent than previously reported for Central Europe. This is most likely due to improved diagnostic tools for and increased awareness of these diseases. [source]

    Localized linear IgA disease associated with monoclonal gammapathy of undetermined significance

    JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ACADEMY OF DERMATOLOGY & VENEREOLOGY, Issue 4 2007
    R Gamo
    [source]

    Desquamative gingivitis: retrospective analysis of disease associations of a large cohort

    ORAL DISEASES, Issue 6 2008
    JC Leao
    Background:, Desquamative gingivitis (DG) is usually a manifestation of immunologically mediated mucocutaneous disorders, although it was previously suggested to be hormonally related. Methods:, One hundred and eighty-seven Caucasian UK residents with clinical features of DG (126 female, median age of 51 years, range 23,93 years) were retrospectively evaluated. Results:, It was established that, in this population, the largest cohort yet reported, oral lichen planus was most common (70.5%) while mucous membrane pemphigoid (14%), pemphigus vulgaris (13%), linear IgA disease (1.6%), dermatomyositis (0.5%) and mixed connective tissue disease (0.5%) were less common. Conclusion:, Oral lichen planus is the main disorder associated with DG. However, DG may be a feature of bullous disease and connective tissue disease. [source]

    PL1 Subepithelial bullous diseases , topic overview

    ORAL DISEASES, Issue 2006
    M Mravak-Stipeti
    Subepithelial bullous diseases comprise the group of mucocutaneous autoimmune blistering diseases characterized by subepithelial separation and the deposition of immunoglobulin and complement against several antigens along the basement membrane zone (BMZ). This result in spectrum of diseases that affect skin, oral mucosa, and other mucosal membranes and include bullous pemphigoid (BP), mucous membrane (cicatricial) pemphigoid (MMP), linear IgA disease (LAD), and chronic bullous dermatosis of childhood (CBDC). The most common clinical features are oral erosions, desquamative gingivitis and conjunctival fibrosis, as well as skin lesions, predominantly in older female population. The heterogeneity of clinical presentation and diversity of target autoantigens have contributed to difficulties in characterizing this condition immunologically. In addition to the clinical presentation and a subepithelial vesicle or bullae on routine histologic analysis, the diagnosis is based on direct and indirect immunofluorescence studies. The nature of the disease is determined by the target antigens in the epithelium and BMZ such as antigen 180 (BP180), antigen 230 (BP230), laminin 5, and beta 4 integrin. Circulating IgG and IgA antibodies bind to different epitopes of BP180. The use of salt-split skin substrate enables differentiation between epidermal and dermal 'binders'. Since the antigen and the antibody titer appear to have direct relationships with the disease severity, and a combination of clinical finding and antibody titer provides valuable prognostic data, these investigations should be carried out routinely. Clinicians should recognize clinical spectrum of SBD, the histopathologic and immunopathologic characteristics, the differential diagnosis, the treatment, and the natural history of the disease. Involvement of oral medicine specialists, dermatologists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists and gastroenterologists contribute to early diagnosis and will aid in providing SBD patients with the highest quality of care. [source]

    U-serrated immunodeposition pattern differentiates type VII collagen targeting bullous diseases from other subepidermal bullous autoimmune diseases

    BRITISH JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, Issue 1 2004
    R.M. Vodegel
    Summary Background, Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) can be differentiated from other subepidermal bullous diseases by sophisticated techniques such as immunoelectron microscopy, salt-split skin antigen mapping, fluorescence overlay antigen mapping, immunoblot and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Objectives, To determine whether the diagnosis can also be made by routine direct immunofluorescence microscopy. Methods, We studied frozen skin biopsies from 157 patients with various subepidermal immunobullous diseases. Results, We found three distinct ,linear' fluorescence patterns at the basement membrane zone: true linear, n-serrated and u-serrated. The true linear pattern, often seen in conjunction with either the n- or the u-serrated pattern, was found in any subepidermal immunobullous disease with nongranular depositions. In bullous pemphigoid, mucous membrane pemphigoid, antiepiligrin cicatricial pemphigoid, p200 pemphigoid and linear IgA disease the n-serrated pattern was found, corresponding with depositions located in hemidesmosomes, lamina lucida or lamina densa. However, in EBA and bullous systemic lupus erythematosus the u-serrated staining pattern was seen, corresponding with the ultralocalization of type VII collagen in the sublamina densa zone. The diagnosis of EBA with IgG or IgA autoantibodies directed against type VII collagen was confirmed by immunoelectron microscopy, salt-split skin antigen mapping, fluorescence overlay antigen mapping or immunoblotting. Conclusions, Using this pattern recognition by direct immunofluorescence microscopy we discovered several cases of EBA which would otherwise have been erroneously diagnosed as a form of pemphigoid or linear IgA disease. [source]

    A review of high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (hdIVIg) in the treatment of the autoimmune blistering disorders

    CLINICAL & EXPERIMENTAL DERMATOLOGY, Issue 2 2001
    S. Jolles
    High-dose intravenous immunoglobulin (hdIVIg) is being used increasingly for dermatological indications. Its mode of action is via a number of proposed mechanisms and it is not associated with the many side-effects of steroids and other immunosuppressive agents. The evidence for using hdIVIg in the treatment of autoimmune bullous disorders is based on uncontrolled trials and case reports. However, there are now 62 reported patients and this review aims to make a critical assessment of the current data. This has been obtained from a Medline search of the English literature from 1966 to 2000 for pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, bullous pemphigoid, pemphigoid gestationis, cicatricial pemphigoid, epidermolysis bullosa acquisita and linear IgA disease. Taken together hdIVIg was effective in 81% of the patients with blistering disease. Patients appear to be more likely to respond when hdIVIg is used as adjunctive therapy (91% response rate) than as monotherapy (56% response rate). hdIVIg may offer a safe potential therapeutic avenue for resistant cases of the autoimmune bullous disorders but should be further assessed using double-blind placebo-controlled trials. [source]