High-order Accuracy (high-order + accuracy)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Realization of contact resolving approximate Riemann solvers for strong shock and expansion flows

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, Issue 10 2010
Sung Don Kim
Abstract The Harten,Lax,van Leer contact (HLLC) and Roe schemes are good approximate Riemann solvers that have the ability to resolve shock, contact, and rarefaction waves. However, they can produce spurious solutions, called shock instabilities, in the vicinity of strong shock. In strong expansion flows, the Roe scheme can admit nonphysical solutions such as expansion shock, and it sometimes fails. We carefully examined both schemes and propose simple methods to prevent such problems. High-order accuracy is achieved using the weighted average flux (WAF) and MUSCL-Hancock schemes. Using the WAF scheme, the HLLC and Roe schemes can be expressed in similar form. The HLLC and Roe schemes are tested against Quirk's test problems, and shock instability appears in both schemes. To remedy shock instability, we propose a control method of flux difference across the contact and shear waves. To catch shock waves, an appropriate pressure sensing function is defined. Using the proposed method, shock instabilities are successfully controlled. For the Roe scheme, a modified Harten,Hyman entropy fix method using Harten,Lax,van Leer-type switching is suggested. A suitable criterion for switching is established, and the modified Roe scheme works successfully with the suggested method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


Matched interface and boundary (MIB) method for the vibration analysis of plates

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, Issue 9 2009
S. N. Yu
Abstract This paper proposes a novel approach, the matched interface and boundary (MIB) method, for the vibration analysis of rectangular plates with simply supported, clamped and free edges, and their arbitrary combinations. In previous work, the MIB method was developed for three-dimensional elliptic equations with arbitrarily complex material interfaces and geometric shapes. The present work generalizes the MIB method for eigenvalue problems in structural analysis with complex boundary conditions. The MIB method utilizes both uniform and non-uniform Cartesian grids. Fictitious values are utilized to facilitate the central finite difference schemes throughout the entire computational domain. Boundary conditions are enforced with fictitious values,a common practice used in the previous discrete singular convolution algorithm. An essential idea of the MIB method is to repeatedly use the boundary conditions to achieve arbitrarily high-order accuracy. A new feature in the proposed approach is the implementation of the cross derivatives in the free boundary conditions. The proposed method has a banded matrix. Nine different plates, particularly those with free edges and free corners, are employed to validate the proposed method. The performance of the proposed method is compared with that of other established methods. Convergence and comparison studies indicate that the proposed MIB method works very well for the vibration analysis of plates. In particular, modal bending moments and shear forces predicted by the proposed method vanish at boundaries for free edges. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


Development of an optimal hybrid finite volume/element method for viscoelastic flows

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, Issue 11 2003
M. Aboubacar
Abstract A cell-vertex hybrid finite volume/element method is investigated that is implemented on triangles and applied to the numerical solution of Oldroyd model fluids in contraction flows. Particular attention is paid to establishing high-order accuracy, whilst retaining favourable stability properties. Elevated levels of elasticity are sought. The main impact of this study reveals that switching from quadratic to linear finite volume stress representation with discontinuous stress gradients, and incorporating local reduced quadrature at the re-entrant corner, provide enhance stability properties. Solution smoothness is achieved by adopting the non-conservative flux form with area integration, by appealing to quadratic recovered velocity-gradients, and through consistency considerations in the treatment of the time term in the constitutive equation. In this manner, high-order accuracy is maintained, stability is ensured, and the finer features of the flow are confirmed via mesh refinement. Lip vortices are observed for We>1, and a trailing-edge vortex is also apparent. Loss of evolution and solution asymptotic behaviour towards the re-entrant corner are also discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


An efficient high-order algorithm for solving systems of reaction-diffusion equations

NUMERICAL METHODS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, Issue 3 2002
Wenyuan Liao
Abstract An efficient higher-order finite difference algorithm is presented in this article for solving systems of two-dimensional reaction-diffusion equations with nonlinear reaction terms. The method is fourth-order accurate in both the temporal and spatial dimensions. It requires only a regular five-point difference stencil similar to that used in the standard second-order algorithm, such as the Crank-Nicolson algorithm. The Padé approximation and Richardson extrapolation are used to achieve high-order accuracy in the spatial and temporal dimensions, respectively. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the new algorithm. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 340,354, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/num.10012 [source]


The Poisson equation with local nonregular similarities

NUMERICAL METHODS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, Issue 4 2001
Alexander Yakhot
Abstract Moffatt and Duffy [1] have shown that the solution to the Poisson equation, defined on rectangular domains, includes a local similarity term of the form: r2log(r)cos(2,). The latter means that the second (and higher) derivative of the solution with respect to r is singular at r = 0. Standard high-order numerical schemes require the existence of high-order derivatives of the solution. Thus, for the case considered by Moffatt and Duffy, the high-order finite-difference schemes loose their high-order convergence due to the nonregularity at r = 0. In this article, a simple method is outlined to regain the high-order accuracy of these schemes, without the need of any modification in the scheme's algorithm. This is a significant consideration when one wants to use a given finite-difference computer code for problems with local nonregular similarity solutions. Numerical examples using the modified scheme in conjunction with a sixth-order finite difference approximation are provided. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 17:336,346, 2001 [source]