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Aliphatic Amines (aliphatic + amine)
Selected AbstractsQuenching of Singlet Oxygen by Tertiary Aliphatic Amines.HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, Issue 10 2006Products, Structural Effects on Rates Abstract A kinetic and product study of the reaction of a series of , -methyl-substituted N -methylpiperidines with thermally generated 1O2 in MeCN was carried out. It was found that as the number of , -methyl groups (Me in , -position relative to the N-atom) increases, the rate of 1O2 quenching (physical plus chemical) slightly decreases. This finding shows that, with respect to the reaction rate, steric effects are much more important than electronic effects as the latter should have produced the opposite result. The opposite outcome was instead found for the chemical quenching that leads to the N -demethylation products and N -formyl derivatives. The same trend was observed for the ratio between N -demethylation and formation of the N -formyl derivatives (NH/NCHO ratio). All these results are consistent with the mechanism reported in Scheme,1 where an exciplex is first formed that by a H-atom transfer process produces an , -amino-substituted C-radical. The latter forms the product of N -demethylation by one electron oxidation, or affords the N -formyl derivative by radical coupling (Scheme,1). Similar results were obtained with N,N -dimethylcyclohexanamine. However, this ,acyclic' amine exhibited behaviors quite distinct from those of the N -methylpiperidines series, with respect to reaction rate, extent of chemical quenching, and NH/NCHO ratio. [source] ChemInform Abstract: Manganese-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling Reactions of Aliphatic Amines with Aryl Halides.CHEMINFORM, Issue 43 2010Fui-Fong Yong Abstract An optimized catalytic system is developed for the N-arylation of primary and secondary amines with aryl bromides and iodides. [source] ChemInform Abstract: N-Dealkylation of Aliphatic Amines and Selective Synthesis of Monoalkylated Aryl Amines.CHEMINFORM, Issue 45 2008Dirk Hollmann Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] Ceric Ammonium Nitrate Catalyzed aza-Michael Addition of Aliphatic Amines to ,,,-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds and Nitriles in Water.CHEMINFORM, Issue 42 2006Ravi Varala Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF. [source] The Syntheses of Carbamates from Reactions of Primary and Secondary Aliphatic Amines with Dimethyl Carbonate in Ionic Liquids.CHEMINFORM, Issue 4 2003Tianlong Sima Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text. [source] ChemInform Abstract: Reaction of 2-(4-Arylthiazol-2-yl)-4-chloro-3-oxobutyronitriles with Secondary Aliphatic Amines.CHEMINFORM, Issue 17 2002Yu. M. Volovenko Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] ChemInform Abstract: Three-Component Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of Aliphatic Amines.CHEMINFORM, Issue 7 2002James R. Porter Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Nitration of Condensation Products of Sulfamates with Aliphatic Amines and Formaldehyde.CHEMINFORM, Issue 1 2001V. A. Tartakovsky Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] Reactions of 1,2,5-thiadiazole 1,1-dioxide derivatives with nitrogenated nucleophiles.JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 4 20031-dioxide, 4-diphenyl-, 5-thiadiazole , Addition of amines, Part , amides to Abstract The addition reactions of some amides and aromatic amines to a CN double bond of 3,4-diphenyl-1,2,5-thiadiazole 1,1-dioxide (1) were studied in aprotic solvent solutions [N,N -dimethylformamide (DMF) and acetonitrile (MeCN)]. Equilibrium constants for the reactions of 1 with acetamide, 2-fluoroacetamide, butyramide, benzamide, aniline and 3-aminopyridine were measured using a previously reported cyclic voltammetric (CV) method. Aliphatic amines gave unstable solutions, probably owing to reactions of anionic species derived from 1. Other N nucleophiles tested (formamide, succinimide, thioacetamide and cyanamide) yielded different products that have not yet been characterized. DMF, N,N -dimethylacetamide (DMA) and N -methylacetamide did not react. The addition thiadiazoline produced in the reaction of acetamide with 1 was characterized by IR and 1H and 13C RMN NMR spectroscopy as a prototype compound. For this system, the equilibrium constant could also be measured by a standard UV,VIS method and was found to be in agreement with the value obtained by CV. The reaction of 1 with urea produced a bicyclic product, identified as 3a,6a-diphenyltetrahydroimidazo[4,5- c]-1,2,5-thiadiazol-5-one 2,2-dioxide. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] 2-(Benzylsulfanyl)-6-chloro-9-isopropylpurine, a Valuable Intermediate in the Synthesis of Diaminopurine Cyclin Dependent Kinase InhibitorsEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 5 2005David Taddei Abstract The synthetic potential of a novel precursor of 2,6-diaminopurine CDK inhibitors, 2-(benzylsulfanyl)-6-chloro-9-isopropylpurine, is described. The Traube purine synthesis was chosen to prepare the required 2-(benzylsulfanyl)hypoxanthine intermediate. Attempts to prepare its purin-6-yl methanesulfonic ester analogue failed. Conversion to the 6-chloropurine derivative enabled the introduction of arylamines in the presence of catalytic amounts of acid. Further chemical variety was introduced on the purine through a regioselective Mitsunobu N -9 alkylation. Oxidative cleavage of the 2-(benzylsulfanyl) leaving group with an aliphatic amine was implemented as previously reported. Purvalanol A, a potent CDK inhibitor, was synthesised using this methodology. The template and intermediates were fully characterised by modern spectroscopic techniques and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2005) [source] Synthesis of 2-cyanoacrylates containing pyridinyl moiety under ultrasound irradiationJOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 6 2005Huiping Zhang Reaction of ethyl cyanoacetate with carbon disulfide and dimethyl sulfate in the presence of sodium methoxide in anhydrous methanol yields ethyl 2-cyano-3,3-dimethyl- thioacrylate, followed by the nucle-ophilic substitution with 2-amino-3-chloro-4- methylpyridine under ultrasonic irradiation affording the key intermediate, ethyl 3-(2-chloro-4-methylpyridin-3-ylamino)-2-cyano-3-methylthioacrylate. The title compounds were then obtained through the reaction of the key intermediate with the aliphatic amine under reflux condition. All the new structures were verified by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and mass spectra. In the MTT test, these new compounds were found to possess moderate antitumor activities against PC3 and A431 cells. [source] The role of a third component on the conductivity behavior of ternary epoxy/Ag conductive compositesPOLYMER COMPOSITES, Issue 4 2002W. Jia Conductive adhesives, based on highly filled silver particles dispersed in a liquid epoxy resin, with an aliphatic amine [diethyltriamine (DETA)] as a curing agent, were investigated. A third component was added to the epoxy/Ag system to obtain composites of better conductivity, or similar conductivity but at lower silver contents, to modify the conductive adhesive properties, and also to reduce cost. Epoxy/Ag/carbon black (CB), epoxy/Ag/carbon fibrils (CF), epoxy/Ag/SiO2 and epoxy/Ag/dispersant composites were thus studied. The effect of high curing temperature on the uniformity and resulting conductivity level was also studied. The studied systems, excluding the epoxy/Ag/CB composite, exhibited enhanced conductivities. The microstructure of most of the systems was studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The micrographs produced have served to establish structure-property relations for better understanding of the observed phenomena. [source] Nonlinear organic reactions to proliferate acidic and basic molecules and their applicationsTHE CHEMICAL RECORD, Issue 1 2002Kunihiro Ichimura Abstract Acid amplifiers derived from a certain class of sulfonates suffer from autocatalytic decomposition in the presence of a strong acid to give corresponding sulfonic acids, which catalyze the decomposition of the parent sulfonates, leading to the liberation of more of the same sulfonic acids in an exponential manner. Five types of acid amplifiers displaying acid proliferation reactions are presented. A certain type of carbamate exhibits autocatalytic fragmentation to give the corresponding aliphatic amine and olefin together with carbon dioxide, whereas the generated amine is able to act as a catalyst for the fragmentation so that the carbamates are referred to as base amplifiers. Applications of acid and base amplifiers to photofunctional materials, including photoresists, are described as a consequence of the combination of the molecular amplifiers with photoacid as well as photobase generators. Practical applications of acid proliferation reactions in polymer films are discussed. © 2002 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Chem Rec 2: 46,55, 2002 [source] Virtual Screening and Biological Characterization of Novel Histone Arginine Methyltransferase PRMT1 InhibitorsCHEMMEDCHEM, Issue 1 2009Ralf Heinke Abstract Lysine and arginine methyltransferases participate in the posttranslational modification of histones and regulate key cellular functions. Protein arginine methyltransferase,1 (PRMT1) has been identified as an essential component of mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) oncogenic complexes, revealing its potential as a novel therapeutic target in human cancer. The first potent arginine methyltransferase inhibitors were recently discovered by random- and target-based screening approaches. Herein we report virtual and biological screening for novel inhibitors of PRMT1. Structure-based virtual screening (VS) of the Chembridge database composed of 328,000 molecules was performed with a combination of ligand- and target-based in,silico approaches. Nine inhibitors were identified from the top-scored docking solutions; these were experimentally tested using human PRMT1 and an antibody-based assay with a time-resolved fluorescence readout. Among several aromatic amines, an aliphatic amine and an amide were also found to be active in the micromolar range. [source] Selective Analysis of Secondary Amines Using Liquid Chromatography with Electrochemical Detection (LC-EC)ELECTROANALYSIS, Issue 21 2006Celia Abstract In a mixture of primary and secondary aliphatic amines, the primary amines were derivatized (masked) with o -phthalaldehyde (OPA) followed by derivatization of the remaining secondary amines with ferrocenecarboxylic acid chloride (FAC). The "tagged" amines were analyzed by LC-EC (liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection) using in-series dual electrode detection. Chemically-reversible oxidation of the FAC tagged secondary amines and their subsequent complementary oxidation and reduction signals coupled with chemically-irreversible oxidation of OPA tagged primary amines provided the selectivity for quantitative secondary amine analysis. The procedure was also applied for the selective identification of fragment 4,11 (N -terminus-proline) of Substance P in the presence of other Substance P fragments with primary amino acids as their N -termini. [source] Rapid determination of aliphatic amines in water samples by pressure-assisted monolithic octadecylsilica capillary electrochromatography-mass spectrometryELECTROPHORESIS, Issue 18-19 2004Bricio Santos Abstract A pressure-assisted capillary chromatography-mass spectrometry method based on the use of a monolithic octadecylsilica (ODS) capillary is proposed for the determination of aliphatic amines. A 25 mM citric acid buffer containing 10% methanol is used as running electrolyte. Separation is achieved by simultaneously applying a capillary electrophoresis (CE) voltage of 13 kV and an overimposed pressure of 8 bar. The use of pressure is required to ensure stable electrospray conditions. Analysis times are reduced by using a capillary column consisting of a 30 cm long monolithic silica capillary column bound with ODS and a fused-silica capillary column also 30 cm long. The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of low-molecular-weight aliphatic amines in tap and river water. The analysis of real samples requires cleanup and preconcentration, which can be performed automatically by inserting a minicolumn in the replenishment system of the commercial instrument. [source] An Unusual , -Oxidation of N -Functionalized Alkyl Chains by 1H- ImidazoleHELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, Issue 11 2005Heinz Langhals The 1H- imidazole-mediated condensation of primary aliphatic amines with perylene-3,4,:,9,10-tetracarboxylic bis-anhydride resulted in by-products where the aliphatic group was functionalized in the , -position by imidazole units. [source] Nucleophilic heteroaromatic substitution: Kinetics of the reactions of nitropyridines with aliphatic amines in dipolar aprotic solventsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL KINETICS, Issue 3 2008Chukwuemeka Isanbor Rate data are reported for the reactions of 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine 2a, 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine 2b, and the corresponding 2-phenoxy derivatives 2c with n -butylamine, pyrrolidine and piperidine and 2d with n -butylamine and pyrrolidine in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) as solvent. The same reactions in acetonitrile had been reported earlier (Crampton et al., Eur J Org Chem 2007, 1378,1383). Values in these solvents are compared with those of 2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene 3a, 2,6-dinitrochlorobenzene 3b, and the corresponding nitroactivated diphenyl ethers 3c and 3d. Reactions with n -butylamine in both solvents gave values of kobs, which increase linearly with amine concentration indicating that nucleophilic attack is rate limiting. The only exception is the reactions in acetonitrile with 2c where base catalysis was observed. Values of k1, the rate constant for the nucleophilic attack, decrease in the order pyrrolidine > piperidine > n -butylamine. In acetonitrile, kinetic data show that k/k ratios are more than unity while the inverse is the case in DMSO. With the phenoxy derivatives, substitution was the only process observed. Base catalysis detected in the reactions of the 1-phenoxy derivatives is attributed to rate-limiting deprotonation of the initially formed zwitterionic intermediate. Our results shed more light on fundamental aspects of activation, hydrogen bonding, and steric effects associated with an aza or a nitro group in the molecules investigated as it affects the nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction pathways. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 40: 125,135, 2008 [source] Highly Efficient Ligands for the Palladium-Assisted Double N -Arylation of Primary Amines for One-Sep Construction of CarbazolesADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 4 2010Yibo Zhou Abstract A highly efficient one-pot synthesis of carbazoles via palladium-catalyzed double N -arylation of primary amines with 2,2,-dihalobiphenyls is described using a catalyst system comprised of tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (Pd2dba3) and the proazaphosphatrane P(i -BuNCH2CH2)3N (8) or its derivative (t- Bu)2PNP(i- BuNCH2CH2)3N (9a) as the ligand. The process is effective for double N -arylation of 2,2,-biphenyl dibromide, diiodide, and even dichloride with a variety of primary amines including neutral, electron-rich, electron-deficient, and sterically hindered anilines as well as aliphatic amines. [source] Efficient Copper-Catalyzed Synthesis of N -Alkylanthranilic Acids via an ortho -Substituent Effect of the Carboxyl Group of 2-Halobenzoic Acids at Room TemperatureADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 10 2009Liang Zeng Abstract We have developed an efficient copper-catalyzed method for the synthesis of N -alkylanthranilic acids. The protocol uses inexpensive copper(I) iodide/racemic 1,1,-binaphthyl-2,2,-diol (rac -BINOL) as the catalyst/ligand system, readily available 2-halobenzoic acids and aliphatic amines as the starting materials, the coupling reactions were performed at room temperature, and various functionalities in the substrates were tolerated. [source] Molecular mechanics (MM4) study of amines,JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY, Issue 15 2007Kuo-Hsiang Chen Abstract The MM4 force field has been extended to include aliphatic amines. About 20 amines have been examined to obtain a set of useful molecular mechanics parameters for this class. The vibrational spectra of seven amines (172 frequencies) calculated by MM4 have an overall rms error of 27 cm,1, compared with corresponding MM4 value of 24 cm,1 for alkanes. The rms and signed average errors of the moments of inertia of nine simple amines compared with the experimental data were 0.18% and ,0.004%, respectively. The heats of formation of 30 amines were also studied. The MM4 weighted standard deviation is 0.41 kcal/mol, compared with experiment. Electronegativity effects occur in the hydrocarbon portion of an amine from the nitrogen, and are accounted for by including electronegativity induced changes in bond lengths and angles, and induced dipole,dipole interactions in the molecule. Negative hyperconjugation results from the presence of the lone pair of electrons on nitrogen, and leads to the Bohlmann bands in the infrared, and also to strong and unusual geometric changes in the molecules (Bohlmann effect), all of which are fairly well accounted for. The conformational energies in amines appear to be less straightforward than those for most other classes of molecules, apparently because of the Bohlmann effect, and these are probably not yet completely understood. In general, the agreement between the MM4 calculated results and the available data is reasonably good. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem, 2007 [source] Accurate prediction of basicity in aqueous solution with COSMO-RSJOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRY, Issue 1 2006Frank Eckert Abstract The COSMO-RS method, a combination of the quantum chemical dielectric continuum solvation model COSMO with a statistical thermodynamics treatment for realistic solvation simulations, has been used for the prediction of base pKa constants. For a variety of 43 organic bases the directly calculated values of the free energies of dissociation in water showed a very good correlation with experimental base pKa values (r2 = 0.98), corresponding to a standard deviation of 0.56 pKa units. Thus, we have an a priori prediction method for base pKa with the regression constant and the slope as only adjusted parameters. In accord with recent findings for pKa acidity predictions, the slope of pKa vs. ,Gdiss was significantly smaller than the theoretically expected value of 1/RTln(10). The predictivity of the presented method is general and not restricted to certain compound classes, but systematic corrections of 1 and 2 pKa units for secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines are required, respectively. The pKa prediction method was validated on a set of 58 complex multifunctional drug-like compounds, yielding an RMS accuracy of 0.66 pKa units. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Comput Chem 27: 11,19, 2006 [source] (4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a,-diaza-s-indacen-3-yl)acetaldehyde: Synthesis and chemical propertiesJOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 6 2009Mykola P. Shandura A reaction of 3,5-dimethylborondipyrromethene 3 with the DMF dimethylacetal gives rise to monoenamine 4. The latter is converted to the corresponding aldehyde 5. A considerable contribution of the enolic form of the aldehyde allows preparing numerous 3-vinyl substituted borondipyrromethenes and some heterocyclic derivatives. A reaction of the aldehyde 5 with tertiary aliphatic amines and the consecutive Hofmann-type decomposition of the intermediary quaternary salt give rise to the corresponding dialkylaminovinyl derivatives. J. Heterocyclic Chem., (2009). [source] Synthesis and biological activity of 3-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-6-substituted-6,7-dihydro-3H -1,2,3-triazolo[4,5- d]-pyrimidin-7-iminesJOURNAL OF HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 5 2008Xiao-Bao Chen A series of 3-[(6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl]-6-substituted-6,7-dihydro-3H -1,2,3-triazolo[4,5- d]pyrimidin-7-imines were designed and synthesized via a multi-step sequence using 2-chloro-5-(chloromethyl)-pyridine as the starting material. Various primary aliphatic amines, hydrazine and hydrazide reacted with 3 to obtain the cyclization products 4. Their structures were confirmed by 1H NMR and elemental analyses, some of them were also confirmed by IR, 13C NMR, MS and single crystal X-ray diffraction. The preliminary bioassay indicated that some of the target compounds 4 displayed moderate to weak fungicidal activity and insecticidal activity. [source] Polymerization of acrylamide photoinitiated by tris(2,2,-bipyridine)ruthenium(II),amine in aqueous solution: Effect of the amine structureJOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE (IN TWO SECTIONS), Issue 24 2001Claudia R. Rivarola Abstract The photopolymerization of acrylamide (AA) initiated by the metallic complex tris(2,2,-bipyridine)ruthenium(II) [Ru(bpy)3+2] in the presence of aliphatic and aromatic amines as co-initiators was investigated in aqueous solution. Aromatic amines, which are good quenchers of the emission of the metal-to-ligand-charge-transfer excited state of the complex, are more effective co-initiators than those that do not quench the luminescence of Ru(bpy)3+2, such as aliphatic amines and aniline. Laser-flash photolysis experiments show the presence of the reduced form of the complex, Ru(bpy)3+1, for all the amines investigated. For aliphatic amines, the yield of Ru(bpy)3+1 increases with temperature, and on the basis of these experiments, a metal-centered excited state is proposed as the reactive intermediate in the reaction with these amines. The decay of the transient Ru(bpy)3+1 is faster in the presence of AA. This may be understood by an electron-transfer process from Ru(bpy)3+1 to AA, regenerating Ru(bpy)3+2 and producing the radical anion of AA. It is proposed that this radical anion protonates in a fast process to give the neutral AA radical, initiating in this way the polymerization chain. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 39: 4265,4273, 2001 [source] Torque-rheometry investigation of model transreactions involving condensation polymers.POLYMER ENGINEERING & SCIENCE, Issue 2 2006The chemical transformations taking place when poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) or poly(ethylene naphthalate) (PEN) are blended in the melt with different low molar mass substances containing hydroxyl, carboxyl, or amine functional groups have been investigated as models of the transreactions, undergone by the polyesters in reactive blending operations. The polyester molecular weight changes caused by the alcoholysis, acidolysis, aminolysis, and esterolysis reactions have been monitored by torque-rheometry, using a Brabender Plasticorder static mixer. The degradation of the polyesters by hydrolysis was also studied, under similar conditions, by the addition of a water-releasing substance (wet polyamide-6), and was shown to occur quite rapidly, although most of the added water was lost by flash vaporization caused by the high temperature of the polyester melt. It has been shown that the rate constants of the reactions leading to breakage of the inner ester bonds of the polyester macromolecules decrease in the following order: aminolysis (with aliphatic amines, either primary and secondary) > alcoholysis (with aliphatic alcohols) , hydrolysis > acidolysis (with aromatic acids) , acidolysis (with aliphatic acids) , aminolysis (with aromatic amines) > alcoholysis (with phenols) , esterolysis. POLYM. ENG. SCI. 46:139,152, 2006. © 2005 Society of Plastics Engineers [source] Surface activity,thermodynamic properties and light scattering studies for some novel aliphatic polyester surfactantsPOLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES, Issue 5 2004R. A. El-Ghazawy Abstract The preparation of 12 new polyester surfactants based on aliphatic amines and different ethylene oxide content is described. These surfactants were characterized by determining their molecular weights and polydispersity by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and nitrogen content. Drop volume tensiometry (DVT) was used to measure the surface tension at 25, 35, 45 and 55°C. The surface tension isotherms were used to determine critical micelle concentration (CMC), maximum Gibb's adsorption (,max), minimum area per molecule (Amin), the effectiveness of surface tension reduction (,cmc) and the efficiency (pC20). The thermodynamic parameters of micellization (,Gmic, ,Hmic, ,Smic) and of adsorption (,Gad, ,Had, ,Sad) were calculated and the data showed that these surfactants favor micellization to adsorption. The static scattered light intensity measurements provide the calculation of the molecular weight of micelle and the aggregation number (N°), while the dynamic light scattering provide the hydrodynamic radius of micelle (RH) and the diffusion coefficient at different surfactant concentrations. The hydrodynamic radius of micelle (RH) at different surfactant concentrations could be used also to determine the CMC giving results that are comparable to those obtained by surface tension measurements. All the data are discussed regarding the chemical structure of the polymeric surfactants. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Allylic Amination of Internal Alkynes with Aromatic and Aliphatic Amines Using Polymer-Supported Triphenylphosphane,Palladium Complex as a Heterogeneous and Recyclable CatalystEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 26 2010Yogesh S. Wagh Abstract A facile and novel protocol for the allylic amination of internal alkynes with amines by using a polymer-supported triphenylphosphane,palladium complex [PS,TPP,Pd] as a highly active heterogeneous reusable catalyst was developed. The catalyst exhibited remarkable activity and is reusable over five consecutive cycles. The protocol was applicable for a variety of hindered and functionalized aromatic/aliphatic amines and afforded the desired allylic products in good to excellent yield. [source] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||