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Experiences Scale (experience + scale)

Distribution by Scientific Domains
Medical Sciences75%
Psychology25%

Kinds of Experiences Scale

  • dissociative experience scale
    		•

    Selected Abstracts

    Self-burning versus self-cutting: Patterns and implications of self-mutilation; a preliminary study of differences between self-cutting and self-burning in a Japanese juvenile detention center

    PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES, Issue 1 2005
    TOSHIHIKO MATSUMOTO md
    Abstract, The purpose of the present paper was to examine the differences in clinical features between self-cutters and, self-burners,, to, clarify, clinical, implications, of, self-mutilating, behaviors, other than self-cutting. Subjects were 201 delinquent adolescents consecutively entering a Japanese juvenile detention center from February 2003 to March 2003. The subjects were assessed using a self-reporting questionnaire to evaluate self-mutilation, traumatic events, and problematic behaviors. Beck Depression Inventory-2 (BDI-2) and Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale (A-DES) were also tested. Subjects were classified into four groups according to self-mutilating behaviors: non-self-cutting or -burning (NSCB), self-cutting (SC), self-burning (SB), and self-cutting and self-burning (SCB). The questionnaire answers and scores of the BDI-2 and A-DES were compared between the four groups. Of 201 subjects, 33 (16.4%) had cut their wrists or forearms at least once, and 72 of 201 (35.8%) had burned themselves at least once. The SC and SCB group had traumatic events, problematic behavior, and various types of self-mutilating behavior more frequently than the other two groups. The SCB group reported additional types of self-mutilating behavior more than the SC group. The SCB group also experienced multiple body customizations compared to the SC group, and exhibited higher scores on the BDI-2 and A-DES than the other three groups. The self-burning without self-cutting may have limited clinical implications. However, the self-burning with self-cutting may suggest depression and dissociation, as well as possible indication of self-mutilating behavior. [source]

    A controlled trial of paroxetine for chronic PTSD, dissociation, and interpersonal problems in mostly minority adults,

    DEPRESSION AND ANXIETY, Issue 2 2007
    Randall D. Marshall M.D.
    Abstract This study evaluated the efficacy of paroxetine for symptoms and associated features of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), interpersonal problems, and dissociative symptoms in an urban population of mostly minority adults. Adult outpatients with a primary DSM-IV diagnosis of chronic PTSD received 1 week of single-blind placebo (N = 70). Those not rated as significantly improved were then randomly assigned to placebo (N = 27) or paroxetine (N = 25) for 10 weeks, with a flexible dosage design (maximum 60,mg by week 7). Significantly more patients treated with paroxetine were rated as responders (14/21, 66.7%) on the Clinical Global Impression,Improvement Scale (CGI-I) compared to patients treated with placebo (6/22, 27.3%). Mixed effects models showed greater reductions on the Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS) total score (primary plus associated features of PTSD) in the paroxetine versus placebo groups. Paroxetine was also superior to placebo on reduction of dissociative symptoms [Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES) score] and reduction in self-reported interpersonal problems [Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP) score]. In a 12-week maintenance phase, paroxetine response continued to improve, but placebo response did not. Paroxetine was well tolerated and superior to placebo in ameliorating the symptoms of chronic PTSD, associated features of PTSD, dissociative symptoms, and interpersonal problems in the first trial conducted primarily in minority adults. Depression and Anxiety 24:77,84, 2007. Published 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source]

    Suicide attempt and self-mutilation among Turkish high school students in relation with abuse, neglect and dissociation

    PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES, Issue 1 2003
    Suleyman Salih Zoroglu MD
    Abstract A questionnaire consisting of items about abuse, neglect, self-mutilation and suicide attempt and the Turkish Version of the Dissociative Experiences Scale were given to 862 high school students. The rates of suicide attempt and self-mutilative behaviors were 10.1% and 21.4%, respectively. Abused or neglected groups (34.3%) had 7.6-fold higher suicide attempts and 2.7-fold higher self-mutilation behaviours. The logistic regression model showed that each type of trauma and dissociation contributed to suicide attempts and self-mutilation, but dissociation was the most powerful. Suicidal and self-destructive adolescents should precisely be evaluated for abuse, neglect and dissociation in clinical practice. [source]

    Assessing spiritual growth and spiritual decline following a diagnosis of cancer: reliability and validity of the spiritual transformation scale

    PSYCHO-ONCOLOGY, Issue 2 2008
    Brenda S. Cole
    Abstract This study assessed the factor structure, reliability, and validity of an instrument designed to assess spiritual transformations following a diagnosis of cancer,the Spiritual Transformation Scale (STS). The instrument was administering to 253 people diagnosed with cancer within the previous 2 years. Two underlying factors emerged (spiritual growth (SG) and spiritual decline (SD)) with adequate internal reliability (alpha=0.98 and 0.86, respectively) and test,retest reliability (r=0.85 and 0.73, respectively). Validity was supported by correlations between SG and the Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS) Positive Affect Subscale (r=0.23, p<0.001), the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (r=0.57, p<0.001), and the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory (r=0.68, p<0.001). SD was associated with higher scores on the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale (r=0.38, p<0.001) and PANAS-Negative Affect Subscale (r=0.40, p<0.001), and lower scores on the PANAS-Positive Affect Subscale (r=,0.23, p<0.001), and the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (r=,0.30, p<0.001). Hierarchical regression analyses indicated that the subscales uniquely predicted adjustment beyond related constructs (intrinsic religiousness, spiritual coping, and general post-traumatic growth). The results indicate that the STS is psychometrically sound, with SG predicting better, and SD predicting poorer, mental and spiritual well-being following a diagnosis of cancer. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]

    ORIGINAL RESEARCH,ENDOCRINOLOGY: Transdermal Testosterone Gel prn Application for Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder in Premenopausal Women: A Controlled Pilot Study of the Effects on the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale for Females and Sexual Function Questionnaire

    THE JOURNAL OF SEXUAL MEDICINE, Issue 1 2007
    Bella Chudakov MD
    ABSTRACT Introduction., Several studies suggest that increased plasma testosterone can improve sexual function and desire in post-oophorectomy or postmenopausal women. However, side effects of chronic daily testosterone raise questions about the generalizability of this treatment approach. Sublingual testosterone was reported to cause testosterone levels to peak after 15 minutes and then decline to baseline levels within 90 minutes. Three to 4 hours after reaching testosterone peak, increased genital sensations and sexual lust were reported. Aim., We hypothesized that a singe dose of testosterone given 4,8 hours prior to planned intercourse in women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder (HSDD) might increase desire without side effects associated with chronic use. Methods., The design was randomized double-blind crossover. Premenstrual women with HSDD received eight packets of gel or identical placebo for use before intercourse twice weekly for 1 month. For a second month, the alternate treatment was given. Main Outcome Measures., Ratings were performed using the patient-rated Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale for females and the clinician-rated Sexual Function Questionnaire (SFQ-V1). Results., Ten patients completed the study. On the five-item self-report Arizona, the item "How easily are you aroused?" was significantly improved on testosterone gel vs. placebo, P = 0.03. There were similar trends on the physician-rated SFQ-V1 "arousal,sensation" cluster. Conclusions., These preliminary results suggest that testosterone gel given prn before intercourse has effects on sexual arousal, and further research is needed to define dosage and time schedule to optimize this effect and determine its clinical relevance. Chudakov B, Ben Zion IZ, and Belmaker RH. Transdermal testosterone gel prn application for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women: A controlled pilot study of the effects on the Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale for females and Sexual Function Questionnaire. J Sex Med 2007;4:204,208. [source]

    The role of perceptual elaboration and individual differences in the creation of false memories for suggested events

    APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, Issue 3 2001
    Sarah B. Drivdahl
    Witnesses who are exposed to false or misleading information in the course of an investigation are often asked follow-up questions designed to elicit more detailed information about the alleged objects/events. The results of the present study showed that pressing witnesses to elaborate on the perceptual characteristics of suggested events increased false memory for these events. Specifically, participants who were asked about the perceptual details of suggested events (e.g. their location, physical appearance, etc.) were much more likely to later claim they ,definitely' remembered witnessing the fictions events than participants who were exposed to the same suggestions but were not probed about additional perceptual details. In addition, the present study examined the role of individual difference variables in susceptibility to suggestion. The results showed that scores on the Tellegen Absorption Scale (but not the Dissociative Experiences Scale and the Creative Imagination Scale) were correlated with susceptibility to false memory in this paradigm. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]

    Convergence of voices: Assimilation in linguistic therapy of evaluation

    CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY (AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORY & PRACTICE), Issue 3 2009
    Isabel Caro Gabalda
    This paper shows the convergence of voices in psychotherapy in the context of the assimilation model. Convergence is the link between patients' voices within the community of voices. The main aim of the paper was to explore (a) how convergence (and divergence) is shown during sessions and the usefulness of convergence for the process of assimilation; (b) if a well-structured patient is able to track the sociohistorical antecedents of his/her main voices; and (c) if, at the end of the therapy, the self becomes richer and with more resources. For this aim to be realized, a case study of a patient, Marķa, treated with linguistic therapy of evaluation for 14 sessions, was analysed by using the Assimilation of Problematic Experiences Scale (APES). Three main problematic experiences or non-dominant voices were identified with the APES: inability to do things, dizziness and tiredness. Marķa's main dominant voices were to cure, solve and overcome problems, to be always doing things and to cope. Results showed a convergence but no divergence of voices as early as session 3. Results also showed how continuity-benevolence assumptions were broken and that, at the end of therapy, the patient's self became richer due to assimilation through the dialogue between non-dominant and dominant voices. Discussion emphasized these results, which are especially representative of a well-integrated patient who showed a healthy multiplicity.,Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]