Africa

Distribution by Scientific Domains
Distribution within Humanities and Social Sciences

Kinds of Africa

  • central africa
  • contemporary south africa
  • east africa
  • eastern africa
  • equatorial africa
  • new south africa
  • north africa
  • northern africa
  • northwest africa
  • post-apartheid south africa
  • south africa
  • southeast africa
  • southern africa
  • sub-saharan africa
  • tropical africa
  • west africa


  • Selected Abstracts


    POLITICAL AND SYSTEMIC BARRIERS INCREASING RISK OF HIV FOR INJECTING DRUG USERS IN EAST AFRICA

    ADDICTION, Issue 10 2010
    DANIEL WOLFE
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    FOOD EMERGENCY IN SOUTHERN AFRICA

    ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, Issue 2 2003
    Roger Bate
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    [Commentary] COMMENTS ON SURVEYING ALCOHOL IN AFRICA

    ADDICTION, Issue 7 2009
    LAURENCE MICHALAK
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    TIME TO THE MOST RECENT COMMON ANCESTOR AND DIVERGENCE TIMES OF POPULATIONS OF COMMON CHAFFINCHES (FRINGILLA COELEBS) IN EUROPE AND NORTH AFRICA: INSIGHTS INTO PLEISTOCENE REFUGIA AND CURRENT LEVELS OF MIGRATION

    EVOLUTION, Issue 1 2002
    Cortland K. Griswold
    Abstract We analyzed sequences from a 275-bp hypervariable region in the 5, end of the mitochondrial DNA control region in 190 common chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs) from 19 populations in Europe and North Africa, including new samples from Greece and Morocco. Coalescent techniques were applied to estimate the time to the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) and divergence times of these populations. The first objective of this study was to infer the locations of refugia where chaffinches survived the last glacial episode, and this was achieved by estimating the TMRCA of populations in regions surrounding the Mediterranean that were unglaciated in the late Pleistocene. Although extant populations in Iberia, Corsica, Greece, and North Africa harbor haplotypes that are basal in a phylogenetic tree, this information alone cannot be used to infer that these localities served as refugia, because it is impossible to infer the ages of populations and their divergence times without also considering the population genetic processes of mutation, migration, and drift. Provided we assume the TMRCAs of populations are a reasonable estimate of a population's age, coalescent-based methods place resident populations in Iberia, Corsica, Greece, and North Africa during the time of the last glacial maximum, suggesting these regions served as refugia for the common chaffinch. The second objective was to determine when populations began diverging from each other and to use this as a baseline to estimate current levels of gene flow. Divergence time estimates suggest that European populations began diverging about 60,000 years before present. The relatively recent divergence of populations in North Africa, Italy, and Iberia may explain why classic migration estimates based on equilibrium assumptions are high for these populations. We compare these estimates with nonequilibrium-based estimates and show that the nonequilibrium estimates are consistently lower than the equilibrium estimates. [source]


    SPATIAL ASSOCIATIONS BETWEEN LONGEST-LASTING WINTER SNOW COVER AND COLD REGION LANDFORMS IN THE HIGH DRAKENSBERG, SOUTHERN AFRICA

    GEOGRAFISKA ANNALER SERIES A: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Issue 2 2009
    STEFAN W. GRAB
    ABSTRACT. Although snow is known to influence landform genesis and distribution, the spatial associations between snow and landforms within particular cold regions has received limited research attention. We present a case study from the high Drakensberg of southern Africa, comparing the contemporary spatial pattern of longest-lasting cold-season snow patches with the distribution patterns of active and relic cold region landforms. Two 30 m resolution sets of TM images dated 3 and 19 August 1990 and a DEM were used to demonstrate the geographic trends of snow patch depletion during late winter. Geomorphological phenomena with known coordinates were then incorporated into the GIS. The spatial distribution of several periglacial land-forms (earth hummocks, stone-/turf-banked lobes, block deposits, large sorted patterned ground) coincides with topographic positions that limit snow accumulation. However, the strong spatial association between longest-lasting snow patches and palaeo-moraines implies substantial snow accumulation at some high altitude south-facing sites during the last glacial cycle. [source]


    ADDRESSING THE CHALLENGE OF CONTRIBUTING TO PEACE AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA

    INTERNATIONAL REVIEW OF MISSION, Issue 354 2000
    Koilor Kimba
    First page of article [source]


    AFRICA,VIETNAM: Spirit of Cooperation

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 8 2010
    Article first published online: 30 SEP 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    SOUTH AFRICA: Strike Suspended

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 8 2010
    Article first published online: 30 SEP 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    IMF,AFRICA: New Funding and Reports

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 8 2010
    Article first published online: 30 SEP 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    ECONOMIC TRENDS: SOUTH AFRICA: Strike Threat

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 7 2010
    Article first published online: 1 SEP 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    EAST AFRICA: Budgets 2010,11

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 6 2010
    Article first published online: 3 AUG 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    SOUTH AFRICA: Strike Called Off

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 6 2010
    Article first published online: 3 AUG 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    WEST AFRICA: Food Crisis

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 6 2010
    Article first published online: 3 AUG 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA,IMF: Missions and New Funding

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 6 2010
    Article first published online: 3 AUG 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA,FRANCE: First Summit Under Sarkozy

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 5 2010
    Article first published online: 8 JUL 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA,EAST: High Stakes Courtship

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 5 2010
    Article first published online: 8 JUL 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA,US: "Abysmally Minimalistic" Trade Says Clinton

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 5 2010
    Article first published online: 8 JUL 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    SOUTH AFRICA,INDIA: Visiting President Calls for Stronger Ties

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 5 2010
    Article first published online: 8 JUL 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA: Great Land Grab

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 5 2010
    Article first published online: 8 JUL 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    SOUTH AFRICA: National Planning Team

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 4 2010
    Article first published online: 4 JUN 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA: Light at the End of Tunnel

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 3 2010
    Article first published online: 4 MAY 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA,CHINA: Three-Nation Tour

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 3 2010
    Article first published online: 4 MAY 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA,US: Focus on Food Security

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 3 2010
    Article first published online: 4 MAY 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    SOUTH AFRICA: Land Reform Fears

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 3 2010
    Article first published online: 4 MAY 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    SOUTH AFRICA: Budget 2010

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 2 2010
    Article first published online: 1 APR 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    SOUTH AFRICA,UK: Zuma State Visit

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 2 2010
    Article first published online: 1 APR 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA,IMF: Return to Growth Announced

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 2 2010
    Article first published online: 1 APR 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    SOUTH AFRICA,ZIMBABWE: Court Ruling

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 1 2010
    Article first published online: 8 MAR 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    WEST/CENTRAL AFRICA: UNICEF Appeal

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 1 2010
    Article first published online: 8 MAR 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]


    AFRICA,WORLD BANK: Zoellick's Assessment

    AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 1 2010
    Article first published online: 8 MAR 2010
    No abstract is available for this article. [source]