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Early-onset Parkinson's Disease (early-onset + parkinson's_disease)
Selected AbstractsLow frequency of Parkin, Tyrosine Hydroxylase, and GTP Cyclohydrolase I gene mutations in a Danish population of early-onset Parkinson's DiseaseEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY, Issue 4 2006J. M. Hertz Autosomal recessive Parkinson's disease (PD) with early-onset may be caused by mutations in the parkin gene (PARK2). We have ascertained 87 Danish patients with an early-onset form of PD (age at onset ,40 years, or ,50 years if family history is positive) in a multicenter study in order to determine the frequency of PARK2 mutations. Analysis of the GTP cyclohydrolase I gene (GCH1) and the tyrosine hydroxylase gene (TH), mutated in dopa-responsive dystonia and juvenile PD, have also been included. Ten different PARK2 mutations were identified in 10 patients. Two of the patients (2.3%) were found to have homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations, and eight of the patients (9.2%) were found to be heterozygous. A mutation has been identified in 10.4% of the sporadic cases and in 15.0% of cases with a positive family history of PD. One patient was found to be heterozygous for both a PARK2 mutation and a missense mutation (A6T) in TH of unknown significance. It cannot be excluded that both mutations contribute to the phenotype. No other putative disease causing TH or GCH1 mutations were found. In conclusion, homozygous, or compound heterozygous PARK2 mutations, and mutations in GCH1 and TH, are rare even in a population of PD patients with early-onset of the disease. [source] A consanguineous Turkish family with early-onset Parkinson's disease and an exon 4 parkin deletionMOVEMENT DISORDERS, Issue 7 2004Okan Dogu MD Abstract The importance of parkin in early-onset Parkinson's disease in Japan, Europe, and the United States is well established. The contribution of this gene to the risk of Parkinson's disease in other populations is less well known. To explore the importance of parkin in those of Turkish ancestry, we studied familial cases from that country, and identified a consanguineous family with early-onset Parkinson's disease due to a homozygous mutation in parkin. © 2004 Movement Disorder Society [source] Parkin gene variations in late-onset Parkinson's disease: comparison between Norwegian and German cohortsACTA NEUROLOGICA SCANDINAVICA, Issue 1 2006A. M. Schlitter Objectives ,, Mutations in the Parkin gene can cause autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson's disease (PD). Recently, Parkin mutations were also suggested to play a role in the commoner late-onset forms of PD. Methods ,, We compared a German cohort of PD patients (95) with a Norwegian cohort of PD patients (96). Both cohorts have predominant late-onset form of PD. Mutation and polymorphism frequencies were compared via single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequence analyses. Results ,, Three heterozygous missense mutations (Arg256Cys, Arg402Cys and Thr240Met) were found in late-onset PD patients in the German patient cohort (1.6%). A missense mutation (Arg402Cys) was also found in one of 149 healthy control subjects (0.3%). Only one heterozygous missense mutation (Arg256Cys) was identified in a Norwegian patient suffering from late-onset PD (0.5%). The frequencies of four known single nucleotide polymorphisms significantly differ between the two distant European populations. Conclusion ,, The results support the hypothesis that heterozygous mutations in the Parkin gene may act as susceptibility alleles for late-onset forms of PD in rare cases. [source] | ||||||||||