Home About us Contact
|
Home About us Contact | ||
|
|
||
Different Localization (different + localization)
Selected AbstractsChronic Paroxysmal Hemicrania-Tic SyndromeHEADACHE, Issue 8 2000A. Martínez-Salio MD The coexistence of chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and trigeminal neuralgia is called chronic paroxysmal hemicrania-tic syndrome. We describe the case of a man who has suffered both types of pain occurring synchronously but with different localization on the ipsilateral side. The pain attacks could be abolished with indomethacin and carbamazepine. To the best of our knowledge, this is the third case to be reported, the first in the male sex. We review this new disorder and discuss the pathophysiology. [source] Biological role of NHERF1 protein expression in breast cancerHISTOPATHOLOGY, Issue 5 2009Anita Mangia Aims:, To determine the role of Na+/H+ exchanger regulatory factor (NHERF1) in breast cancerogenesis and progression. Methods and results:, NHERF1 expression was examined in normal tissue, ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), invasive carcinoma (IBC), synchronous metastatic lymph node and metachronous distant metastases of a retrospective series of breast cancers. Fifty-one IBC, 42 DCIS and normal tissues were examined immunohistochemically, and the colocalization between NHERF1 and HER2/neu was studied by immunofluorescence. NHERF1 showed a different localization and pattern of expression in the different compartments of the breast. The mean value of cytoplasmic NHERF1 expression in paired samples was significantly higher in DCIS, IBC, distant metastases and metastatic lymph nodes with respect to normal tissues. Moreover, in metastatic lymph nodes NHERF1 was exclusively cytoplasmic. In the membrane NHERF1 was colocalized with overexpressed HER2/neu in DCIS, IBC and distant metastases. Conclusions:, Breast cancerogenesis is characterized by increased cytoplasmic expression of NHERF1 as the tumour progresses, suggesting a role in this process. The switch from apical membranous to cytoplasmic expression is compatible with a dual role for NHERF1 as a tumour suppressor or tumour promoter dependent on its subcellular localization. [source] The different forms of PNS myelin P0 protein within and outside lipid raftsJOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY, Issue 1 2008Anna Fasano Abstract It is now well established that plasma membranes, such as the myelin sheath, are made of different microdomains with different lipid and protein composition. Lipid rafts are made mainly of sphingolipids and cholesterol, whereas the non-raft regions are made mainly of phosphoglycerides. Most myelin proteins may distribute themselves in raft and non-raft microdomains but the driving force that gives rise to their different distribution is not known yet. In this paper, we have studied the distribution of protein zero (P0), the most representative protein of PNS myelin, in the membrane microdomains. To this end, we have purified P0 from both non-raft (soluble P0, P0-S) and raft (P0-R) regions of PNS. Purified proteins were analyzed by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and identified and characterized by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. A detailed structural description of the two P0 forms is given in terms of amino acid sequence, post-translational modifications, and composition of associated lipids. Our findings suggest that structural differences between the two proteins, mainly related to the glycogroups, might be responsible for their different localization. [source] Rat Spag5 associates in somatic cells with endoplasmic reticulum and microtubules but in spermatozoa with outer dense fibersMOLECULAR REPRODUCTION & DEVELOPMENT, Issue 1 2006Carolyn J. Fitzgerald Abstract The leucine zipper motif has been identified as an important and specific interaction motif used by various sperm tail proteins that localize to the outer dense fibers. We had found that rat Odf1, a major integral ODF protein, utilizes its leucine zipper to associate with Odf2, another major ODF protein, Spag4 which localizes to the interface between ODF and axonemal microtubule doublets, and Spag5. The rat Spag5 sequence indicated a close relationship with human Astrin, a microtubule-binding spindle protein suggesting that Spag5, like Spag4, may associate with the sperm tail axoneme. RT PCR assays indicated expression of Spag5 in various tissues and in somatic cells Spag5 localizes to endoplasmic reticulum and microtubules, as expected for an Astrin orthologue. MT binding was confirmed both in vivo and in in vitro MT-binding assays: somatic cells contain a 58 kDa MT-associated Spag5 protein. Western blotting assays of rat somatic cells and male germ cells at different stages of development using anti-Spag5 antibodies demonstrated that the protein expression pattern changes during spermatogenesis and that sperm tails contain a 58 kDa Spag5 protein. Use of affinity-purified anti-Spag5 antibodies in immuno electron microscopy shows that in rat elongated spermatids and epididymal sperm the Spag5 protein associates with ODF, but not with the axonemal MTs. This observation is in contrast to that for the other Odf1-binding, MT-binding protein Spag4, which is present between ODF and axoneme. Our data demonstrate that Spag5 has different localization in somatic versus male germ cells suggesting the possibility of different function. Mol. Reprod. Dev. © 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source] Anisotropic and antisymmetric double exchange in mixed-valence clustersPHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI (A) APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, Issue 15 2004Moisey I. Belinsky Abstract In the mixed-valence dn,dn+1 clusters of transition metal ions, taking the spin,orbit coupling into account in the Anderson,Hasegawa double exchange model results in anisotropic double exchange and antisymmetric double exchange. The anisotropic double exchange results in the zero-field splittings of the double exchange levels. These zero-field splittings are described by the the effective ZFS Hamiltonian, which is active between the states of different localization of the extra electron. (© 2004 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [source] Direct evidence for group III atoms migration in aged 980 nm InGaAs/AlGaAs pump lasersPHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI (A) APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, Issue 1 2003M. Bettiati Abstract Low Temperature,Spectrally Resolved Cathodo-Luminescence (LT-SRCL) and Cathodo-Luminescence Imaging (CLI) have been used to study the effects of high temperature and high current density aging on 980 nm InGaAs/AlGaAs pump lasers. The aged lasers show a characteristic evolution of the luminescence band related to a thin (, 25 nm) InGaP etch-stop layer: a blue-shift of several meV is observed, together with a rather strong increase in the luminescence intensity. The blue-shift is related to an increase in the disorder of the InGaP alloy while the strong increase of the intensity may result from a different localization of the injected carriers due to a modification of the potential profile. A possible microscopic mechanism for the disordering of the InGaP layer is discussed, based on the migration of either p-type impurities (Zn, in this case) or excess group III interstitials. [source] | |||||||||||||