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Diabetic Foot Problems (diabetic + foot_problem)
Selected AbstractsEconomic aspects of diabetic foot care in a multidisciplinary setting: a reviewDIABETES/METABOLISM: RESEARCH AND REVIEWS, Issue 5 2007Giovanni A. Matricali Abstract Background To evaluate the economic aspects of diabetic foot care in a multidisciplinary setting. Method A review of the English language literature, published from 1966 to November 2005. Results The results of available studies on the cost-of-illness of diabetic foot problems are difficult to compare. Nevertheless trends concerning excess of costs, protraction in time of costs, positive correlation to severity of ulcer and/or peripheral vascular disease, contribution of in-hospital stay and length of stay, and the patient's own contribution to total costs, are obvious. Only a few cost-effectiveness and cost-utility studies are available. Most use a Markov based model to predict outcome and show an acceptable result on long-term. Conclusions Diabetic foot problems are frequent and are associated with high costs. A multidisciplinary approach to diabetic foot problems has proved to be cost saving with regard to cost of treatment itself. Nevertheless, it remained unclear if these savings could offset the overall costs involved in implementing this kind of approach. The few studies that address this issue specifically all show an acceptable cost-effectiveness, but often the profit will be evident after some years only, because long-term costs are involved. Based on these data, policymakers should foresee sufficient reimbursement for preventive and early curative measures, and not only for ,salvage manoeuvres'. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] The diabetic foot: grand overview, epidemiology and pathogenesisDIABETES/METABOLISM: RESEARCH AND REVIEWS, Issue S1 2008Andrew J. M. Boulton Abstract This review assesses the progress that has been made over the last quarter century in our understanding of the pathogenesis of diabetic foot problems as well as in their management. Some recent exciting developments are highlighted. This is followed by a brief discussion on the epidemiology and causal pathways to diabetic foot disease. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Economic aspects of diabetic foot care in a multidisciplinary setting: a reviewDIABETES/METABOLISM: RESEARCH AND REVIEWS, Issue 5 2007Giovanni A. Matricali Abstract Background To evaluate the economic aspects of diabetic foot care in a multidisciplinary setting. Method A review of the English language literature, published from 1966 to November 2005. Results The results of available studies on the cost-of-illness of diabetic foot problems are difficult to compare. Nevertheless trends concerning excess of costs, protraction in time of costs, positive correlation to severity of ulcer and/or peripheral vascular disease, contribution of in-hospital stay and length of stay, and the patient's own contribution to total costs, are obvious. Only a few cost-effectiveness and cost-utility studies are available. Most use a Markov based model to predict outcome and show an acceptable result on long-term. Conclusions Diabetic foot problems are frequent and are associated with high costs. A multidisciplinary approach to diabetic foot problems has proved to be cost saving with regard to cost of treatment itself. Nevertheless, it remained unclear if these savings could offset the overall costs involved in implementing this kind of approach. The few studies that address this issue specifically all show an acceptable cost-effectiveness, but often the profit will be evident after some years only, because long-term costs are involved. Based on these data, policymakers should foresee sufficient reimbursement for preventive and early curative measures, and not only for ,salvage manoeuvres'. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] The Rydel Seiffer tuning fork: an inexpensive device for screening diabetic patients with high-risk footPRACTICAL DIABETES INTERNATIONAL (INCORPORATING CARDIABETES), Issue 5 2001V. Vijay Abstract Considering the simple and inexpensive nature of the graduated tuning fork, we evaluated its usefulness in screening for vibratory sensation loss in non-diabetic and diabetic subjects, compared with the values obtained with biothesiometer. The vibration perception scores were tested in 195 non-diabetic healthy control subjects (n=195, M:F, 80:115, Mean±SD, age 50.3±10.4 (years), in 455 Type 2 diabetic subjects who had signs and symptoms of sensory neuropathy and abnormal biothesiometric readings (reading>25V), (n=455, M:F 326:129, Mean Age 58.1±7.7 years, HbA1c 10.1±2.4%) and in 471 diabetic patients with no evidence of neuropathy by biothesiometry. (M:F 299:172, Mean Age 48.0±7.5 years, HbA1c 9.5±2.2%). Patients with neuropathy had a lower mean score of 4.5±2.6 compared with the non-neuropathy cases (7.7±0.5, P<0.001). Among the 455 patients identified as having neuropathy by abnormal biothesiometric values, 235 had an abnormal tuning fork score of ,4.0. Tuning fork scores were normal in all the 471 non-neuropathy cases, thus giving a specificity of 100%. This study shows that the graduated tuning fork has a high specificity and a fairly good sensitivity in the diagnosis of diabetic foot problems. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] |