Dermatologic Problem (dermatologic + problem)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


A unique variant of Darier's disease

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY, Issue 4 2001
Christopher M. Peterson MD
A 45-year-old black woman presented with a chief complaint of an increasing number of ,,light spots'' on her face, upper trunk, and legs. She had a 4-year history of a pruritic eruption on the dorsum of her hands. The eruption was particularly pruritic in the summer months. Other family members, including her sister and her daughters, reportedly had a similar dermatologic problem. The patient had been previously evaluated and biopsied by another dermatologist. The earlier biopsy was nondiagnostic, however, and she presented for further evaluation of this problem. On physical examination, the patient had hypopigmented macules along her jawline (Fig. 1), lateral neck, and upper chest. She had similar hypopigmented macules on her thighs. She had hyperkeratosis of the palmoplantar surface of her hands and feet. The dorsum of her hands had numerous coalescing, shiny, flat-topped, hypopigmented papules (Fig. 2), and several of her fingernails had distal, V-shaped notching. Figure 1. Hypopigmented macules on the cheek and along the jawline Figure 2. Coalescing, hypopigmented papules on the dorsal aspect of the fingers and hand, with distal notching of the fingernails A punch biopsy from a papule on the dorsum of her hand was obtained. The epidermis had corps ronds present with focal areas of acantholysis above the basal layer (Fig. 3). The dermis had sparse, superficial, perivascular infiltrates composed of lymphocytes and histiocytes. These changes were consistent with our clinical diagnosis of Darier's disease (keratosis follicularis). Figure 3. Corps ronds (large arrow) and focal acantholysis with suprabasal clefts (small arrow) are present in the epidermis (hematoxylin and eosin; original magnification, ×,40) [source]


Lymphangioma Circumscriptum of the Vulva Mimicking Genital Wart: A Case Report and Review of Literature

JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY RESEARCH (ELECTRONIC), Issue 5 2001
Dr. Shatrughan Prasad Sah
Abstract Lymphangioma circumscriptum (LC) is an uncommon dermatologic problem that rarely affects the vulva and it is considered to be a localised developmental defect of lymphatic tissue in the dermis. We report a case of vulval LC, clinically diagnosed as genital wart, in a 48-year-old woman without evidence of secondary lymphatic damage. The patient required extensive vulval surgery and there was no recurrence after 16 months. [source]


Nontumoral dermatologic problems after liver transplantation

LIVER TRANSPLANTATION, Issue 3 2004
Edmond Schmied
The skin, easily accessible for medical examination, is affected in many ways by liver transplantation. Mucocutaneous manifestations of advanced liver disease and dermatologic conditions associated with specific hepatic diagnoses generally improve after liver transplantation. Vasculitic lesions due to cryoglobulinemia associated with hepatitis C, and photosensitivity due to porphyria are occasional exceptions. Dermatologic diseases complicating the posttransplantation course can be challenging. Their presentation is sometimes unusual and their course severe. Infections with rare organisms alone or in combination may occur. Our intent is to provide an overview of the current knowledge regarding nontumoral dermatologic problems associated with liver transplantation by summarizing the available information from all documented case reports. (Liver Transpl 2004;10:331,339.) [source]