Comprehensive Simulation (comprehensive + simulation)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


A direct control scheme based on recurrent fuzzy neural networks for the UPFC series branch,

ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 6 2009
Tsao-Tsung Ma
Abstract In this paper, a new control scheme using recurrent fuzzy neural controllers is proposed for the series branch of the unified power flow controller (UPFC) to improve the dynamic performance of real-time power flow control functions with the aim of reducing the inevitable interaction between the real and reactive power flow control parameters. To simplify the theoretical analysis of the coupled dynamics within the UPFC and the controlled power system, the three phase description of a two-bus test power system embedded with a UPFC is transformed into d,q components based on a synchronously rotating reference frame. For control systems with inherent nonlinear coupling features, a feed-forward control scheme based on fuzzy neural controllers is developed to realize the decoupling control objectives. Based on the simulation results, the proposed control scheme is able to overcome the drawbacks of the traditional power flow controllers designed on small disturbance linearizing methods. Comprehensive simulation results on the EMTDC/PSCAD and MATLAB programs are presented and discussed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society [source]


A study on video performance of multipoint-to-point video streaming with multiple description coding over ad hoc networks

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN JAPAN, Issue 4 2010
Keisuke Utsu
Abstract Supporting multimedia applications over wireless networks has become a very active research topic recently because video applications are forecast to receive high demand in future wireless networks, such as ad hoc networks. However, enabling video transmission over wireless ad hoc networks is more challenging than over other wireless networks due to node mobility, interference, and the absence of a supporting infrastructure. This paper addresses the problem of video transmission over ad hoc networks. We propose to combine Multiple Description Coding (MDC) with multiple source transport (Multipoint-to-Point transfer: MP2P) in order to maintain smooth video streaming over wireless ad hoc networks. In this paper, we describe a comprehensive simulation and test bed experiment designed to show the effect of the proposed MP2P video transfer with MDC for two description cases of video streaming over wireless ad hoc networks. The results show that the proposed mechanism successfully improves video transfer performance in terms of video packet reachability and throughput. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 170(4): 43,50, 2010; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/eej.20999 [source]


A nonlinear atomization model for computation of drop size distributions and spray simulations

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, Issue 11 2005
Hongbok Park
Abstract A model has been developed to provide a comprehensive simulation of a spray formed by a high-speed liquid jet. The primary atomization process is simulated in a completely nonlinear fashion using the boundary element method under the assumption of axisymmetric, inviscid flow. The presence of the orifice boundary layer is simulated with a ring vortex whose strength and location are uniquely determined from boundary layer properties at the orifice exit plane. Droplet and axisymmetric ligament tracking models have been developed to provide more comprehensive spray simulations. The breakup of the axisymmetric ligaments shed from the parent surface is assessed both in a nonlinear fashion as well as using the linear stability analysis of Ponstein. Using this latter approach, drop size distributions have been generated from first principles and compared with the popular Rosin,Rammler model. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


Simulation of ultra-wideband indoor propagation

MICROWAVE AND OPTICAL TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, Issue 2 2004
A. M. Attiya
Abstract A comprehensive simulation of ultra-wideband signal propagation in indoor environments is presented. The simulation is based on time-domain electromagnetic modeling of transmitting and receiving antennas and the analysis of wave propagation through indoor channels using the time-domain uniform theory of diffraction. The antennas are a pair of TEM horns which are modeled as arrays of vee dipoles. The analysis of these antennas is performed directly in the time domain, without the need for transforming the solutions from the frequency domain to the time domain. The frequency dependence of materials utilized in the structure on the indoor channel is accounted for in the channel simulation. The simulation results are compared with the corresponding measured results. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 42: 103,108, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/mop.20221 [source]


Modelling of Shape Memory Alloys and Experimental Verification

PROCEEDINGS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS & MECHANICS, Issue 1 2003
M. Schleich
Prestrained shape memory alloys change their length when heated above their transformation temperature. This effect can be used to generate high forces in a small workspace, which has particular advantages in actuator design. The optimization and control of the shape memory actuator requires a comprehensive simulation of the material behavior. However, many of the existing models are limited to specific load cases or offer rough approximations only. A material model for shape memory alloys from Seelecke [1] is examined in this paper. This model describes the behavior of a shape memory wire, which is heated by electric current. It is implemented in a simulation program to investigate the actuator output and to improve the performance. Finally, the parameters of the simulation are adapted to experimental results. [source]


CFD simulations of hydrodynamic/thermal coupling phenomena in a bubble column with internals

AICHE JOURNAL, Issue 9 2010
Cédric Laborde-Boutet
Abstract CFD simulations have been carried out in a full three-dimensional, unsteady, Eulerian framework to simulate hydrodynamic/thermal coupling in a bubble column with internals. A first part of the study, dedicated to the hydrodynamic/thermal coupling in liquid single-phase flows, showed that assuming constant wall temperature on the internals constitutes a reasonable approximation in lieu of comprehensive simulations encompassing shell flow and coolant flow together. A second part dealing with the hydrodynamics of gas,liquid flows in a bubble column with internals showed that a RNG k,, turbulence model formulation accounting for gas-induced turbulence was a relevant choice. The last part used these conclusions to build a hydrodynamic/thermal coupling model of a gas,liquid flow in a bubble column with internals. With a per-phase RNG k,, turbulence model and assuming constant wall temperature, it was possible to simulate heat transfer phenomena consistent with experimentally measured heat transfer coefficients. © 2010 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2010 [source]