Boussinesq Approximation (boussinesq + approximation)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Practical CFD Simulations on Programmable Graphics Hardware using SMAC,

COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM, Issue 4 2005
Carlos E. Scheidegger
Abstract The explosive growth in integration technology and the parallel nature of rasterization-based graphics APIs (Application Programming Interface) changed the panorama of consumer-level graphics: today, GPUs (Graphics Processing Units) are cheap, fast and ubiquitous. We show how to harness the computational power of GPUs and solve the incompressible Navier-Stokes fluid equations significantly faster (more than one order of magnitude in average) than on CPU solvers of comparable cost. While past approaches typically used Stam's implicit solver, we use a variation of SMAC (Simplified Marker and Cell). SMAC is widely used in engineering applications, where experimental reproducibility is essential. Thus, we show that the GPU is a viable and affordable processor for scientific applications. Our solver works with general rectangular domains (possibly with obstacles), implements a variety of boundary conditions and incorporates energy transport through the traditional Boussinesq approximation. Finally, we discuss the implications of our solver in light of future GPU features, and possible extensions such as three-dimensional domains and free-boundary problems. [source]


2D thermal/isothermal incompressible viscous flows

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, Issue 4 2005
Alfredo Nicolás
Abstract 2D thermal and isothermal time-dependent incompressible viscous flows are presented in rectangular domains governed by the Boussinesq approximation and Navier,Stokes equations in the stream function,vorticity formulation. The results are obtained with a simple numerical scheme based on a fixed point iterative process applied to the non-linear elliptic systems that result after a second-order time discretization. The iterative process leads to the solution of uncoupled, well-conditioned, symmetric linear elliptic problems. Thermal and isothermal examples are associated with the unregularized, driven cavity problem and correspond to several aspect ratios of the cavity. Some results are presented as validation examples and others, to the best of our knowledge, are reported for the first time. The parameters involved in the numerical experiments are the Reynolds number Re, the Grashof number Gr and the aspect ratio. All the results shown correspond to steady state flows obtained from the unsteady problem. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


The long-time behaviour of the thermoconvective flow in a porous medium

MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES, Issue 8 2004
M. A. Efendiev
Abstract For the Boussinesq approximation of the equations of coupled heat and fluid flow in a porous medium we show that the corresponding system of partial differential equations possesses a global attractor. We give lower and upper bounds of the Hausdorff dimension of the attractor depending on a physical parameter of the system, namely the Rayleigh number of the flow. Numerical experiments confirm the theoretical findings and raise new questions on the structure of the solutions of the system. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


A finite element modified method of characteristics for convective heat transport

NUMERICAL METHODS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS, Issue 3 2008
Mofdi El-Amrani
Abstract We propose a finite element modified method of characteristics for numerical solution of convective heat transport. The flow equations are the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations including density variation through the Boussinesq approximation. The solution procedure consists of combining an essentially non-oscillatory modified method of characteristics for time discretization with finite element method for space discretization. These numerical techniques associate the geometrical flexibility of the finite elements with the ability offered by modified method of characteristics to solve convection-dominated flows using time steps larger than its Eulerian counterparts. Numerical results are shown for natural convection in a squared cavity and heat transport in the strait of Gibraltar. Performance and accuracy of the method are compared to other published data. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2008 [source]


Numerical Simulation of Pollution Dispersion over Real Terrain

PROCEEDINGS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS & MECHANICS, Issue 1 2003
k Bene
The paper presents a mathematical and numerical investigation of the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) flow over coal depot. Two mathematical models have been mentioned based upon: 1) the RANS equations in the conservative form and 2) the Boussinesq approximation of RANS equations in the non,conservative form, both formulated for an incompressible flow with a simple algebraic turbulence closure and given stationary boundary conditions. Also pollution dispersion of passive pollutants has been considered. [source]


Modelling solitons under the hydrostatic and Boussinesq approximations

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, Issue 3 2003
Chris Daily
Abstract An examination of solitary waves in 3D, time-dependant hydrostatic and Boussinesq numerical models is presented. It is shown that waves in these models will deform and that only the acceleration term in the vertical momentum equation need be included to correct the wave propagation. Modelling of solitary waves propagating near the surface of a small to medium body of water, such as a lake, are used to illustrate the results. The results are also compared with experiments performed by other authors. Then as an improvement, an alternative numerical scheme is used which includes only the vertical acceleration term. Effects of horizontal and vertical diffusion on soliton wave structure is also discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]