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Turbinate Hypertrophy (turbinate + hypertrophy)

Distribution by Scientific Domains
Medical Sciences100%

Kinds of Turbinate Hypertrophy

  • inferior turbinate hypertrophy
    		•

    Selected Abstracts

    Evaluation of Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation Results in Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophies by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    THE LARYNGOSCOPE, Issue 4 2007
    Tarik Sapci MD
    Abstract Objectives: Nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophies is one of the most frequent problems in otolaryngology. Treatment of this disease may involve medical and surgical methods. Thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy has become quite popular in the recent years as one of the surgical methods used when medical therapy is not adequate. Study Design: Prospective, clinical trial. Methods: Thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy was used in this study on the inferior turbinates of 21 patients who had nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophy only. The results were evaluated subjectively by preoperative and postoperative patient- and physician-assigned visual analogue scales and objectively by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation. Results: By the end of the postoperative week 10, 64.76% recovery was detected according to the patient evaluation, and 40.75% recovery was detected according to the physician evaluation. Measurement of the average volumes of the inferior turbinates by MRI revealed a 8.70% postoperative reduction. The most significant change was detected in the anterior-posterior length measurement performed in the axial plane. Conclusions: These results suggest that thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy is an easily applied, efficient, and reliable technique in treatment of the inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and that anterior-posterior length measurement in the axial section of the inferior turbinate by MRI, which is thought as an objective evaluation method, could be an efficient diagnostic tool in detecting the efficiency of radiofrequency on inferior turbinate. [source]

    Bipolar Radiofrequency-Induced Thermotherapy of Turbinate Hypertrophy: Pilot Study and 20 Months' Follow-up

    THE LARYNGOSCOPE, Issue 1 2003
    Jan Seeger MD
    Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis The present report is a pilot clinical study about a new bipolar ablation technique for the treatment of turbinate hypertrophy, which offers an alternative to conventional methods. Study Design Prospective, clinical. Methods From August 1999 to March 2000, a new bipolar radiofrequency system with acoustic feedback control was submucosally applied for the treatment of 38 patients with nasal airway obstruction of vasomotor (n = 31) or allergic (n = 7) genesis. The therapy was made ambulatory with surface anesthesia. Data were collected by questionnaire and rhinomanometry preoperatively and 2 and 20 months postoperatively. Results Nearly all patients reported an improvement of their nasal breathing, with 68% of them reporting a full and 29% a partial recovery. No significant differences were reported with regard to the response of the allergic versus the vasomotor rhinitis. On average, a definite benefit was observed after 2 weeks. Side effects, such as bleeding, synechia, or atrophic changes of the mucosa, which would have to be treated, were not observed. Conclusion The new bipolar radiofrequency thermotherapy presents an efficient option for the treatment of turbinate hypertrophy, which meets the requirements for an outpatient treatment. [source]

    Evaluation of Radiofrequency Thermal Ablation Results in Inferior Turbinate Hypertrophies by Magnetic Resonance Imaging

    THE LARYNGOSCOPE, Issue 4 2007
    Tarik Sapci MD
    Abstract Objectives: Nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophies is one of the most frequent problems in otolaryngology. Treatment of this disease may involve medical and surgical methods. Thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy has become quite popular in the recent years as one of the surgical methods used when medical therapy is not adequate. Study Design: Prospective, clinical trial. Methods: Thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy was used in this study on the inferior turbinates of 21 patients who had nasal obstruction caused by inferior turbinate hypertrophy only. The results were evaluated subjectively by preoperative and postoperative patient- and physician-assigned visual analogue scales and objectively by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) investigation. Results: By the end of the postoperative week 10, 64.76% recovery was detected according to the patient evaluation, and 40.75% recovery was detected according to the physician evaluation. Measurement of the average volumes of the inferior turbinates by MRI revealed a 8.70% postoperative reduction. The most significant change was detected in the anterior-posterior length measurement performed in the axial plane. Conclusions: These results suggest that thermal ablation with radiofrequency energy is an easily applied, efficient, and reliable technique in treatment of the inferior turbinate hypertrophy, and that anterior-posterior length measurement in the axial section of the inferior turbinate by MRI, which is thought as an objective evaluation method, could be an efficient diagnostic tool in detecting the efficiency of radiofrequency on inferior turbinate. [source]

    Bipolar Radiofrequency-Induced Thermotherapy of Turbinate Hypertrophy: Pilot Study and 20 Months' Follow-up

    THE LARYNGOSCOPE, Issue 1 2003
    Jan Seeger MD
    Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis The present report is a pilot clinical study about a new bipolar ablation technique for the treatment of turbinate hypertrophy, which offers an alternative to conventional methods. Study Design Prospective, clinical. Methods From August 1999 to March 2000, a new bipolar radiofrequency system with acoustic feedback control was submucosally applied for the treatment of 38 patients with nasal airway obstruction of vasomotor (n = 31) or allergic (n = 7) genesis. The therapy was made ambulatory with surface anesthesia. Data were collected by questionnaire and rhinomanometry preoperatively and 2 and 20 months postoperatively. Results Nearly all patients reported an improvement of their nasal breathing, with 68% of them reporting a full and 29% a partial recovery. No significant differences were reported with regard to the response of the allergic versus the vasomotor rhinitis. On average, a definite benefit was observed after 2 weeks. Side effects, such as bleeding, synechia, or atrophic changes of the mucosa, which would have to be treated, were not observed. Conclusion The new bipolar radiofrequency thermotherapy presents an efficient option for the treatment of turbinate hypertrophy, which meets the requirements for an outpatient treatment. [source]

    The effect of inferior turbinate hypertrophy on nasal spray distribution to the middle meatus,

    CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY, Issue 6 2001
    A.C. Dowley
    The effect of inferior turbinate hypertrophy on nasal spray distribution to the middle meatus The distribution of topical nasal sprays is suboptimal, the main obstruction to adequate delivery in normal volunteers being the nasal valve. We aimed to test the hypothesis that, in patients with rhino-sinusitis, hypertrophy of the inferior turbinate also limits the distribution of administered drug to the middle meatus. We modelled the effect of inferior turbinate hypertrophy and reduction by effecting congestion (by ipsilateral isometric exercise) and decongestion (topical oxymetazoline) in normal volunteers. The method chosen to estimate drug delivery to the middle meatus used endoscopic photography after the administration of dyed aqueous spray. A randomized cross-over study design was used and 20 nasal cavities were studied. The congestion/decongestion manoeuvres significantly altered nasal airflow, as measured by peak inspiratory nasal flow (P < 0.001). Congestion diminished significantly drug delivery to the middle meatus, as compared with decongestion (P = 0.026). This may support a clinical role for inferior turbinate reduction to improve the efficacy of topical nasal therapy, as well as improving nasal airflow. [source]

    A randomised clinical trial of turbinectomy for compensatory turbinate hypertrophy in patients with anterior septal deviations

    CLINICAL OTOLARYNGOLOGY, Issue 6 2000
    D A. Nunez
    Turbinectomy is performed at the time of nasal septal surgery by many otolaryngologists. One reason given for this procedure is the presence of a hypertrophied contralateral inferior turbinate. A randomised trial was undertaken to evaluate the relief of nasal obstruction following contralateral turbinectomy with septal surgery. Patients presenting with nasal obstruction who had a unilateral septal deviation and contralateral inferior turbinate enlargement were prospectively randomized to contralateral turbinectomy or no turbinate surgery at the time of septal surgery. Questionnaires and active anterior rhinomanometry were used for evaluation. Twenty-six patients (mean age 31 years) demonstrated a reduction in subjective and objective measures of nasal obstruction (P < 0.05) 8 weeks after operation. There was no intergroup difference, the median total decongested nasal resistance postoperatively in the non-turbinectomized patients was 0.17 kPal,1 s and 0.21 kPal,1 s in the turbinectomized patients. Contralateral inferior turbinectomy does not add to the relief of nasal obstruction beyond that attained by septal surgery in these patients. [source]