Total Power Input (total + power_input)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Design and operation of unbaffled aerated agitated vessels with unsteadily forward,reverse rotating impellers handling viscous Newtonian liquids

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY, Issue 4 2003
Masanori Yoshida
Abstract Design and operation of unbaffled aerated agitated vessels with multiple unsteadily forward,reverse rotating impellers (AJITERs) for viscous Newtonian liquids were studied. The effects of operating conditions such as gas sparging rate, agitation rate and the number of impeller stages, geometrical conditions such as the diameters of vessel and impeller, and the physical properties of liquids on the drag and added moment of inertia coefficients, necessary to predict the average and maximum power consumptions of the impellers in AJITERs, were evaluated and the empirical relationships which estimate values of each of these coefficients are presented. The effects of operating conditions, geometrical conditions and liquid physical properties on the gas hold-up, ,gD, and volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient, kLaD, were evaluated in relation to the total power input which is the sum of the average power consumption of impellers, ie average agitation power input, and aeration power input. Empirical relationships, useful for design and operation of AJITERs, were obtained for each viscosity range, where the dependences of ,gD and kLaD on the specific total power input and superficial gas velocity differed, to predict ,gD and kLaD respectively as a function of the specific total power input, superficial gas velocity and liquid physical properties. © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry [source]


Flow and mass transfer in aerated viscous Newtonian liquids in an unbaffled agitated vessel having alternating forward,reverse rotating impellers

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY, Issue 11 2001
Masanori Yoshida
Abstract Flow and mass transfer characteristics in aerated viscous Newtonian liquids were studied for an unbaffled aerated agitated vessel with alternating rotating impellers (AAVAI), ie with multiple forward,reverse rotating impellers having four delta blades. The effects of operating conditions such as gas sparging rate, agitation rate and the number of impeller stages, and the liquid physical properties (viscosity) on the gas hold-up, ,gD, and volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient, kLaD were evaluated experimentally. The dependences of ,gD and kLaD on the specific total power input and superficial gas velocity differed, depending on the ranges of liquid viscosity. Empirical relationships are presented for each viscosity range to predict ,gD and kLaD as a function of the specific total power input, superficial gas velocity and viscosity of liquid. Based on a comparative investigation of the volumetric coefficient in terms of the specific total power input between the AAVAI and conventional aerated agitated vessels (CAAVs) having unidirectionally rotating impellers, the usefulness of AAVAI as a gas,liquid agitator treating viscous Newtonian liquids is also discussed. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry [source]


CFD study of mixing characteristics of bubble column and external loop airlift reactor

ASIA-PACIFIC JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, Issue 2 2008
S. Roy
Abstract In the present work, a computational fluid dynamics study has been carried out to bring out the mixing characteristics of bubble column and external loop airlift reactor. A comparison of mixing time for two reactors has been presented on the basis of the same reactor volume as well as the total power input. The CFD model was validated by simulating flow, both in bubble column and external loop airlift reactor. An agreement was observed between the predicted and the experimental data available in the published literature. The validated CFD model has been extended for the simulation of the mixing time for both the reactors. The CFD predictions of mixing time show good agreement with the experimental values published in literature. A systematic numerical study was then carried out to bring out the mixing characteristics of both the reactors. Copyright © 2008 Curtin University of Technology and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]