Successful Occlusion (successful + occlusion)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Catheter Closure of Coronary Artery Fistulas

JOURNAL OF INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY, Issue 3 2001
SHAKEEL A. QURESHI F.R.C.P.
Coronary artery fistulas are rare and vary widely in their morphological appearance and presentation. This paper presents experience of catheter closure of coronary artery fistulas in 40 patients. Catheter closure was performed with a variety of techniques, including detachable balloons, stainless steel coils, controlled-release coils, controlled-release patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) coils, and Amplatzer PDA plug. The vast majority of the fistulas were occluded with coils and in particular, controlled-release coils. Successful occlusion of the fistula was achieved in 39 (97%) of 40 patients. In one patient, the detachable balloon deflated prematurely and the patient underwent elective surgery. One 4-month-old infant died approximately 6 hours after the procedure. Immediate occlusion of the coronary artery fistula occurred in 33 (82%) of patients and late occlusion in 4 patients. Thus overall, total occlusion was achieved in 37 (97%) of 39 patients. The main complication was embolization of the occlusion device, which occurred in 6 (17%) of cases. In one of these cases, a detachable balloon deflated prematurely, and in five patients, coils embolized and were retrieved. In one of the patients, all six coils embolized 24 hours after the procedure but were retrieved, and further coils were implanted successfully. Controlled-release coils have made an important contribution to the technique of catheter closure of coronary artery fistulas. Catheter closure of these fistulas is an acceptable alternative to the standard surgical treatment. [source]


Transarterial Coil Embolization of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Small Dogs with 0.025-Inch Vascular Occlusion Coils: 10 Cases

JOURNAL OF VETERINARY INTERNAL MEDICINE, Issue 3 2004
Daniel F. Hogan
Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the most common congenital cardiac disease in the dog and generally leads to severe clinical signs, including left-sided congestive heart failure. Historically, definitive treatment consisted of surgical ligation; however, the use of vascular occlusion devices by minimally invasive techniques has gained popularity in veterinary medicine during the past decade. Adequate vascular access is a major limiting factor for these minimally invasive techniques, precluding their use in very small dogs. The clinical management of PDA with 0.025-in vascular occlusion coils in a minimally invasive transarterial technique in 10 dogs is described. The dogs were small (1.38 ± 0.22 kg), were generally young (6.70 ± 5.74 months), and had small minimal ductal diameters (1.72 ± 0.81 mm from angiography). Vascular access was achieved, and coil deployment was attempted in all dogs with a 3F catheter uncontrolled release system. Successful occlusion, defined as no angiographic residual flow, was accomplished in 8 of 10 (80%) dogs. Successful occlusion was not achieved in 2 dogs (20%), and both dogs experienced embolization of coils into the pulmonary arterial tree. One of these dogs died during the procedure, whereas the other dog underwent a successful surgical correction. We conclude that transarterial PDA occlusion in very small dogs is possible with 0.025-in vascular occlusion coils by means of a 3F catheter system and that it represents a viable alternative to surgical ligation. The risk of pulmonary arterial embolization is higher with this uncontrolled release system, but this risk may decrease with experience. [source]


An Unusual Encounter of a "Cobra" in the Heart: Rare Appearance of an Amplatzer Septal Occluder

JOURNAL OF INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY, Issue 2 2001
F.R.C.P.E., M.M.E.D., WILLIAM C. L. YIP M.B.B.S.
This article presents the unusual appearance of a "cobra"due to "acute bending"of the proximal part and partial opening of the distal part of the left atrial disk of an Amplatzer Septal Occluder during the process of transcatheter closure of a secundum atrial septal defect in a 6-year-old boy. The possible reasons and method to overcome this technical problem, which resulted in successful occlusion of the atrial septal defect, are discussed. (J Interven Cardiol 2001;14:215,218) [source]


Endovascular treatment for bilateral vertebral arteriovenous fistulas in neurofibromatosis 1

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL IMAGING AND RADIATION ONCOLOGY, Issue 4 2003
W Siddhartha
Summary We report a rare case of a 36-year-old woman with neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1) with bilateral vertebro-vertebral arteriovenous fistulas. The patient presented with quadriparesis and had neck pain. Angiography revealed vertebral arteriovenous fistulas bilaterally with dilated epidural venous plexuses compressing the cervical cord resulting in quadriparesis. Endovascular treatment using coils and balloons resulted in successful occlusion of both fistulas. At 6-months postembolization, the patient had improved significantly and is now able to walk with support. [source]


Occlusion of an aberrant artery to an intralobar pulmonary sequestration using an Amplatzer Vascular Plug

PEDIATRIC PULMONOLOGY, Issue 9 2008
Haw-Kwei Hwang MD
Abstract Pulmonary sequestration is a rare anomaly and is conventionally treated with surgical excision. This report describes the successful occlusion of a large aberrant artery to an intralobar pulmonary sequestration using an Amplatzer Vascular Plug. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2008; 43:933,935. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source]