Septal Defect Repair (septal + defect_repair)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Ventricular Septal Defect Repair by the Left-Handed Operator

JOURNAL OF CARDIAC SURGERY, Issue 2 2006
Po-Yuan Hu M.D.
No abstract is available for this article. [source]


Change in Morphology of Reentrant Atrial Arrhythmias Without Termination Following Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation

PACING AND CLINICAL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY, Issue 1 2002
MASAHIKO TAKAGI
TAKAGI, M., et al.: Change in Morphology of Reentrant Atrial Arrhythmias Without Termination Following Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation. A 60-year-old woman who had previously undergone an atrial septal defect repair and had type I atrial flutter underwent electrophysiological study. After radiofrequency (RF) ablation to the isthmus between the inferior vena cava and the tricuspid annulus, type I atrial flutter was changed to atrial tachycardia following atriotomy without termination. This atrial tachycardia was eliminated by single-site RF ablation of a small lesion below the caudal end of the atriotomy scar, where continuous and fragmented potentials were recorded during tachycardia. We experienced a rare case in which RF energy changed tachycardia circuits. [source]


Changes in cerebral oxygenation in children undergoing surgical repair of ventricular septal defects

ANAESTHESIA, Issue 1 2003
Y. Morimoto
Summary There have been few published studies on changes in cerebral oxygenation during paediatric cardiac surgery as measured by conventional near-infrared spectroscopy. We studied changes in cerebral oxygenation in 16 children undergoing surgical repair of ventricular septal defects. Fifteen of the patients showed similar patterns of changes: brain tissue concentrations of oxyhaemoglobin decreased significantly during cardiopulmonary bypass, whereas there was no significant change in brain tissue concentrations of deoxyhaemoglobin. In the remaining patient, who suffered decreased blood flow to the lower body during surgery, the pattern of changes was different to that of the other subjects. This patient suffered postoperative respiratory and renal failure. This study suggests that conventional near-infrared spectroscopy may be useful for clinical monitoring during ventricular septal defect repair. [source]


Growth after ventricular septal defect repair: does defect size matter?

ACTA PAEDIATRICA, Issue 9 2010
A 10-year experience
Abstract Aim:, To evaluate whether the ventricular septal defect (VSD) size, along with the degree of preoperative growth impairment and age at repair, may influence postoperative growth, and if VSD size can be useful to identify children at risk for preoperative failure to thrive. Methods:, Sixty-eight children submitted to VSD repair in a Brazilian tertiary-care institution were evaluated. Weight and height measurements were converted to Z -scores. Ventricular septal defect size was normalized by dividing it by the aortic root diameter (VSD/Ao ratio). Results:, Twenty-six patients (38%) had significantly low weight-for-height, 10 patients (15%) had significantly low height-for-age and 13 patients (19%) had both conditions at repair. Catch-up growth occurred in 82% of patients for weight-for-age, in 75% of patients for height-for-age and in 89% of patients for weight-for-height. Weight-for-height Z -scores at surgery were significantly lower in patients who underwent repair before 9 months of age. The VSD/Ao ratio did not associate with any other data. On multivariate analysis, weight-for-age Z -scores and age at surgery were independent predictors of long-term weight and height respectively. Conclusion:, The VSD/Ao ratio was not a good predictor of preoperative failure to thrive. Most patients had preoperative growth impairment and presented catch-up growth after repair. Preoperative growth status and age at surgery influenced long-term growth. [source]