Saccular Aneurysms (saccular + aneurysms)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Acute Intracranial Hemorrhage in the Brain Caused by Acupuncture

HEADACHE, Issue 5 2000
Daniel Chung Ann Choo MD
A 44-year-old Chinese man developed severe occipital headache, nausea, and vomiting during acupuncture treatment of the posterior neck for chronic neck pain. Computed tomography of the head showed hemorrhage in the fourth, third, and lateral ventricles. A lumbar puncture confirmed the presence of blood. Magnetic resonance angiography with gadolinium did not reveal any saccular aneurysms or arteriovenous malformations. The patient's headache resolved over a period of 28 days without any neurological deficits. Acupuncture of the posterior neck can cause acute intracranial hemorrhage. [source]


Reconstruction of the main portal vein for a large saccular aneurysm

HPB, Issue 3 2003
Vojko Flis
Background A large aneurysm of the main portal vein is rare, and the appropriate surgical procedure is uncertain. Reconstruction of a main portal vein affected by a large saccular aneurysm is described. Case outline Abdominal pain led to the diagnosis of a large saccular aneurysm of the main portal vein in a 58-year-old woman who had undergone cholecystectomy 10 years earlier. At laparotomy a dorsolateral approach to the hepatoduodenal ligament was performed with no attempt at extensive separate exposure of the anatomical structures in the hepatoduodenal ligament, so as to avoid the devascularisation of the common hepatic duct and additional weakening of the portal vein wall. The aneurysm was longitudinally incised, and the portal vein was reconstructed from the walls of the aneurysm with a longitudinal running suture. The rest of the aneurysmal wall was wrapped around the portal vein, leaving it normal in size and contour. Recovery was uneventful. Follow-up CT scan showed a patent portal vein in the region of the former aneurysm. Discussion Large saccular aneurysms can rupture, bleed and cause death. The potential hazards of manipulation of large portal vein aneurysms are negligible in comparison with the possible complications of the aneurysm itself. In our opinion the ease with which the main portal vein was dissected and reconstructed make an elective operation in such cases a reasonable approach. [source]


Hemodynamic analysis of intracranial aneurysms with moving parent arteries: Basilar tip aneurysms

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, Issue 10 2010
Daniel M. Sforza
Abstract The effects of parent artery motion on the hemodynamics of basilar tip saccular aneurysms and its potential effect on aneurysm rupture were studied. The aneurysm and parent artery motions in two patients were determined from cine loops of dynamic angiographies. The oscillatory motion amplitude was quantified by registering the frames. Patient-specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) models of both aneurysms were constructed from 3D rotational angiography images. Two CFD calculations were performed for each patient, corresponding to static and moving models. The motion estimated from the dynamic images was used to move the surface grid points in the moving model. Visualizations from the simulations were compared for wall shear stress (WSS), velocity profiles, and streamlines. In both patients, a rigid oscillation of the aneurysm and basilar artery in the anterio-posterior direction was observed and measured. The distribution of WSS was nearly identical between the models of each patient, as well as major intra-aneurysmal flow structures, inflow jets, and regions of impingement. The motion observed in pulsating intracranial vasculature does not have a major impact on intra-aneurysmal hemodynamic variables. Parent artery motion is unlikely to be a risk factor for increased risk of aneurysmal rupture. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


Aneurysms of the inferior vena cava

JOURNAL OF MEDICAL IMAGING AND RADIATION ONCOLOGY, Issue 1 2003
Rahul Sheth
Summary Two cases of saccular aneurysms of the infrarenal inferior vena cava (IVC) associated with retrohepatic IVC obstruction are described. Ultrasonographic, computerized tomographic and inferior venacavography findings in these cases are presented. [source]