Reference Input (reference + input)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Controller design for optimal tracking response in discrete-time systems

OPTIMAL CONTROL APPLICATIONS AND METHODS, Issue 5 2007
O. A. Sebakhy
Abstract The problem of designing a controller, which results in a closed-loop system response with optimal time-domain characteristics, is considered. In the approach presented in this paper, the controller order is fixed (higher than pole-placement order) and we seek a controller that results in closed-loop poles at certain desired and pre-specified locations; while at the same time the output tracks the reference input in an optimal way. The optimality is measured by requiring certain norms on the error sequence,between the reference and output signals,to be minimum. Several norms are used. First, l2 -norm is used and the optimal solution is computed in one step of calculations. Second, l, -norm (i.e. minimal overshot) is considered and the solution is obtained by solving a constrained affine minimax optimization problem. Third, the l1 -norm (which corresponds to the integral absolute error-(IAE)-criterion) is used and linear programming techniques are utilized to solve the problem. The important case of finite settling time (i.e. deadbeat response) is studied as a special case. Examples that illustrate the different design algorithms and demonstrate their feasibility are presented. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


A comparison of control architectures for atomic force microscopes,

ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 2 2009
J. A. Butterworth
Abstract We evaluate the performance of two control architectures applied to atomic force microscopes (AFM). Feedback-only control is a natural solution and has been applied widely. Expanding on that, combining feedback controllers with plant-injection feedforward filters has been shown to greatly improve tracking performance in AFMs. Alternatively, performance can also be improved by the use of a closed-loop-injection feedforward filter applied to the reference input before it enters the feedback loop. In this paper, we compare the plant-injection architecture with the closed-loop-injection architecture when used in controlling AFMs. In particular, we provide experimental results demonstrating the closed-loop-injection architecture yields better tracking performance of a raster scan. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society [source]


Support vector machines-based generalized predictive control

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 17 2006
S. Iplikci
Abstract In this study, we propose a novel control methodology that introduces the use of support vector machines (SVMs) in the generalized predictive control (GPC) scheme. The SVM regression algorithms have extensively been used for modelling nonlinear systems due to their assurance of global solution, which is achieved by transforming the regression problem into a convex optimization problem in dual space, and also their higher generalization potential. These key features of the SVM structures lead us to the idea of employing a SVM model of an unknown plant within the GPC context. In particular, the SVM model can be employed to obtain gradient information and also it can predict future trajectory of the plant output, which are needed in the cost function minimization block. Simulations have confirmed that proposed SVM-based GPC scheme can provide a noticeably high control performance, in other words, an unknown nonlinear plant controlled by SVM-based GPC can accurately track the reference inputs with different shapes. Moreover, the proposed SVM-based GPC scheme maintains its control performance under noisy conditions. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


INPUT-STATE LINEARIZATION OF A ROTARY INVERTED PENDULUM

ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 1 2004
Chih-Keng Chen
ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to design a nonlinear controller for the rotary inverted pendulum system using the input-state linearization method. The system is linearized, and the conditions necessary for the system to be linearizable are discussed. The range of the equilibriums of the system is also investigated. Further, after the system is linearized, the linear servo controllers are designed based on the pole-placement scheme to control the output tracking problem. The performance of the controller is studied with different system parameters. The computer simulations demonstrate that the controller can effectively track the reference inputs. [source]