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Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome (pseudoexfoliation + syndrome)
Selected AbstractsPseudoexfoliation syndrome: more than meets the eyeCLINICAL & EXPERIMENTAL OPHTHALMOLOGY, Issue 5 2010Jonathan B Ruddle FRANZCO No abstract is available for this article. [source] Age-related reduction in retinal deimination levels in the F344BN ratAGING CELL, Issue 3 2008Sanjoy K. Bhattacharya Summary Increased deimination and peptidyl arginine deiminase type 2 (PAD2) expression has been observed in age-related neurodegenerative diseases without discrimination between their aging and disease component. Here, we describe reduced levels of deimination commensurate with reduced protein, mRNA and activity of peptidylarginine deiminase type 2 in the retina, optic nerve and plasma of aged rats when compared to young rats. The decrease was significant in the ganglion cell layer, inner plexiform layer and inner nuclear layer. Because our observations suggest reduced deimination is a consequence of aging, we conclude that increased deimination must be a consequence of disease. Our findings are important to understand late-onset and progressive diseases such as glaucoma, pseudoexfoliation syndrome, age-related macular degeneration and Oguchi's disease. [source] Noninvasive oximetry and glaucomaACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA, Issue 2009OB OLAFSDOTTIR Purpose To investigate retinal vessel oxygen saturation in relation to glaucomatous visual field damage. Specifically, we examined whether oxygen saturation in retinal blood vessels differs between regions corresponding to glaucomatous visual field defects compared to regions without visual field defects. Methods A spectrophotometric retinal oximeter (Oxymap ehf, Reykjavík, Iceland) was used to measure oxygen saturation in retinal arterioles and venules. The oximeter consists of a fundus camera, beam splitter, light filters and software that evaluate the oxygen saturation. The glaucomatous defect was estimated from a visual field test using the Octopus 1-2-3 perimeter. One eye in 13 individuals with open angle glaucoma with or without pseudoexfoliation syndrome was examined. Results In retinal areas with no visual field defect, the mean oxygen saturation in arterioles was 102±6% and 65±9%, (mean±SD) in venules. The arteriovenous difference was 37±10%. In retinal areas corresponding to visual field defects, the mean oxygen saturation in arterioles was significantly lower; 98±5% (p=0.04, paired t-test, n=13). The venules were at 68±7% (p=0.3) and the arteriovenous difference was also significantly lower; 30±10% (p=0.04). Conclusion Arteriolar oxygen saturation and arteriovenous difference is statistically lower in areas with visual field defects compared to areas without visual field defects. This data suggests that visual field defects are associated with a reduction in retinal oxygen delivery and metabolism. [source] A case-control study on risk factors for nuclear, cortical and posterior subcapsular cataract: The Casteldaccia Eye StudyACTA OPHTHALMOLOGICA, Issue 5 2005Giuseppe Giuffrè Abstract. Purpose:,To investigate risk factors for nuclear, cortical and posterior subcapsular age-related cataract. Methods:,A case-control study was carried out on subjects aged 40 years and older, living in Casteldaccia, Sicily. Twenty-seven potential risk factors were investigated. Nuclear, cortical and posterior subcapsular opacities of the lens were classified according to the Lens Opacities Classification System II. Subjects with advanced lens opacities represented the cases, while an identical number of subjects without or with early cataract, matched for sex and age, were recruited as controls from within the same population. Results:,Univariate analysis showed that myopia and iris atrophy were significantly associated with nuclear cataract. Iris atrophy, use of corticosteroids, pseudoexfoliation syndrome and familial occurrence of cataract were positively correlated with cortical cataract. Myopia, iris atrophy, use of corticosteroids and familial occurrence of cataract presented an association with posterior subcapsular cataract. After multivariate analysis, the variables that remained significantly associated were myopia and iris atrophy for nuclear cataract; iris atrophy, pseudoexfoliation syndrome and familial occurrence of cataract for cortical cataract; and myopia, iris atrophy and familial occurrence of cataract for posterior subcapsular cataract. Conclusion:,In addition to well known risk factors such as myopia or use of corticosteroids, the Casteldaccia case-control study shows that iris atrophy represents a previously unrecognized risk factor for each of the three types of cataract. [source] | ||||||||||