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Point Injection (point + injection)
Kinds of Point Injection Selected AbstractsRandomized trial of trigger point injection for renal colicINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF UROLOGY, Issue 9 2002MASANORI IGUCHI Abstract Background: Many drugs have been utilized for the treatment of renal colic, but to date no drugs that relieve pain quickly and completely have been developed. Thus, we conducted a prospective trial to evaluate the effects of trigger point injection on renal colic. In this study, we used a local injection of lidocaine to the trigger point of patients experiencing renal colic, and evaluated the efficacy in patients using the visual analog scale. Methods: Sixty patients with renal colic were enrolled in this study and divided into two groups by a simple randomization: (i) the butylscopolamine group (n = 30, intravenous injection of butylscopolamine bromide and sulpyrine); and (ii) the lidocaine group (n = 30, local anesthesia to the trigger point with lidocaine). Results: Renal colic had disappeared completely at the end of the trigger point injection in 15/30 patients and the average time required to produce a 50% improvement in symptoms was 9 min in all patients in the group. In the lidocaine group, only one patient needed an additional anodyne treatment after 60 min and none of the 29 patients whose pain disappeared within 60 min needed further anodyne treatment within 24 h. These results were all significantly superior to those of the conventional treatment. No side-effects and complications were observed. Conclusion: Trigger point injection, in our experience, is an easy, safe and effective method for the amelioration of renal colic. It was significantly superior to the combination of intravenous butylscopolamine and sulpyrine. [source] Levator ani trigger point injections: An underutilized treatment for chronic pelvic pain,NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS, Issue 1 2007Carolyn F. Langford Abstract Aims We conducted this study to examine the role of trigger point injections in females with chronic pelvic pain (CPP) of at least 6 months duration and specific levator ani trigger points. Methods This prospective study included 18 consecutive female patients with CPP and specific palpable levator ani trigger points. Pain was evaluated before and after trigger point injection on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Patient global satisfaction (PGS) and cure rates (PGC) were also measured by a VAS on a scale of 0,100%. The trigger points were identified manually by intravaginal palpation of the levator ani bilaterally. A mixture of 10 cc of 0.25% bupivacaine, 10 cc of 2% lidocaine and 1 cc (40 mg) of triamcinolone was used for injection of 5 cc per trigger point. A 5.5, Iowa trumpet pudendal needle guide was used for injection. All but one injection were performed in the office setting without sedation. Pelvic floor muscle exercises were taught for use after injection. Success was defined as a decrease in pain as measured by a VAS of 50% or more, as well as PGS and PGC scores of 60% or greater. There was a mean follow up of 3 months after trigger point injection. Results Thirteen of 18 women improved with the first trigger point injection resulting in a comprehensive success rate of 72%. Six (33%) of 18 women were completely pain free. Conclusion In the management of CPP, a non-surgical office-based therapy such as trigger point injections can be effective in selected patients. Neurourol. Urodynam. 26:59,62, 2007. © 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source] Speed of onset of ,corner pocket supraclavicular' and infraclavicular ultrasound guided brachial plexus block: a randomised observer-blinded comparisonANAESTHESIA, Issue 7 2009M. J. Fredrickson Summary This prospective, randomised, observer blinded study compared the onset time of brachial plexus block using 2% lidocaine 25,30 ml with adrenaline 5 ,g.ml,1 into the ,corner pocket' inferolateral/lateral to the subclavian artery (supraclavicular, n = 30) or to a triple point injection around the axillary artery (infraclavicular, n = 30). Mean (SD) onset time for complete pinprick sensory blockade assessed by a blinded observer in all four distal nerves was similar in both groups: supraclavicular = 22 (9.4) min, infraclavicular = 21 (7.1) min, p = 0.59. Complete sensory blockade in all four nerve territories at 30 min was achieved in 57% in group supraclavicular and 70% in group infraclavicular (p = 0.28). Painless surgery without the requirement for block supplementation was higher in group infraclavicular (28/30, 93%) compared with group supraclavicular (19/30, 67%; p = 0.01). Of the 11 failures in group supraclavicular, nine were due to incomplete ulnar nerve territory anaesthesia. These results do not support the concept of rapid onset successful supraclavicular block via a simple ultrasound-guided local anaesthetic injection inferolateral to the subclavian artery. [source] Levator ani trigger point injections: An underutilized treatment for chronic pelvic pain,NEUROUROLOGY AND URODYNAMICS, Issue 1 2007Carolyn F. Langford Abstract Aims We conducted this study to examine the role of trigger point injections in females with chronic pelvic pain (CPP) of at least 6 months duration and specific levator ani trigger points. Methods This prospective study included 18 consecutive female patients with CPP and specific palpable levator ani trigger points. Pain was evaluated before and after trigger point injection on a Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Patient global satisfaction (PGS) and cure rates (PGC) were also measured by a VAS on a scale of 0,100%. The trigger points were identified manually by intravaginal palpation of the levator ani bilaterally. A mixture of 10 cc of 0.25% bupivacaine, 10 cc of 2% lidocaine and 1 cc (40 mg) of triamcinolone was used for injection of 5 cc per trigger point. A 5.5, Iowa trumpet pudendal needle guide was used for injection. All but one injection were performed in the office setting without sedation. Pelvic floor muscle exercises were taught for use after injection. Success was defined as a decrease in pain as measured by a VAS of 50% or more, as well as PGS and PGC scores of 60% or greater. There was a mean follow up of 3 months after trigger point injection. Results Thirteen of 18 women improved with the first trigger point injection resulting in a comprehensive success rate of 72%. Six (33%) of 18 women were completely pain free. Conclusion In the management of CPP, a non-surgical office-based therapy such as trigger point injections can be effective in selected patients. Neurourol. Urodynam. 26:59,62, 2007. © 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source] A Case Series of Pulsed Radiofrequency Treatment of Myofascial Trigger Points and Scar NeuromasPAIN MEDICINE, Issue 6 2009FIPP, Mazin Al Tamimi MD ABSTRACT Introduction., Pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) current applied to nerve tissue to treat intractable pain has recently been proposed as a less neurodestructive alternative to continuous radiofrequency lesioning. Clinical reports using PRF have shown promise in the treatment of a variety of focal, neuropathic conditions. To date, scant data exist on the use of PRF to treat myofascial and neuromatous pain. Methods., All cases in which PRF was used to treat myofascial (trigger point) and neuromatous pain within our practice were evaluated retrospectively for technique, efficacy, and complications. Trigger points were defined as localized, extremely tender areas in skeletal muscle that contained palpable, taut bands of muscle. Results., Nine patients were treated over an 18-month period. All patients had longstanding myofascial or neuromatous pain that was refractory to previous medical management, physical therapy, and trigger point injections. Eight out of nine patients experienced 75,100% reduction in their pain following PRF treatment at initial evaluation 4 weeks following treatment. Six out of nine (67%) patients experienced 6 months to greater than 1 year of pain relief. One patient experienced no better relief in terms of degree of pain reduction or duration of benefit when compared with previous trigger point injections. No complications were noted. Discussion., Our review suggests that PRF could be a minimally invasive, less neurodestructive treatment modality for these painful conditions and that further systematic evaluation of this treatment approach is warranted. [source] |