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O-specific Polysaccharide (o-specific + polysaccharide)

Distribution by Scientific Domains
Chemistry83%

Selected Abstracts

Structural Determination of a Novel O-Chain Polysaccharide of the Lipopolysaccharide from the Bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 12 2003
Antonio Molinaro
Abstract In this paper, we report the structure of the O-specific polysaccharide of the LPS fraction of the strain type NCPPB416 of X. campestris pv. pruni. It is built up of three different monosaccharides , glucose, rhamnose and xylose , in an intricate block-wise polymer. Herein, the primary structure is elucidated by means of chemical degradation and 2D NMR spectroscopy. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2003) [source]

Structure of a 2-aminoethyl phosphate-containing O-specific polysaccharide of Proteus penneri 63 from a new serogroup O68

FEBS JOURNAL, Issue 2 2000
Aleksander S. Shashkov
Lipopolysaccharide of Proteus penneri strain 63 was degraded by mild acid to give a high molecular mass O-specific polysaccharide that was isolated by gel-permeation chromatography. Sugar and methylation analyses and NMR spectroscopic studies, including two-dimensional 1H,1H COSY, TOCSY rotating-frame NOE spectroscopy, H-detected 1H,13C and 1H,31P heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence (HMQC), and 1H,13C HMQC-TOCSY experiments, demonstrated the following structure of the polysaccharide: where FucNAc is 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxygalactose and PEtn is 2-aminoethyl phosphate. The polysaccharide studied shares some structural features, such as the presence of d -GlcNAc6PEtn and an ,- L -FucNAc-(1,3)- d -GlcNAc disaccharide, with other Proteus O-specific polysaccharides. A marked cross-reactivity of P. penneri 63 O-antiserum with P. vulgaris O12 was observed and substantiated by a structural similarity of the O-specific polysaccharides of the two strains. In spite of this, the polysaccharide of P. penneri 63 has the unique structure among Proteus O-antigens, and therefore a new, separate serogroup, O68, is proposed for this strain. [source]

The identity of the O-specific polysaccharide structure of Citrobacter strains from serogroups O2, O20 and O25 and immunochemical characterisation of C. youngae PCM 1507 (O2a,1b) and related strains

FEMS IMMUNOLOGY & MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY, Issue 1-2 2003
gorzata Miesza
Abstract Serological studies using SDS,PAGE and immunoblotting revealed that from five strains that are ascribed to Citrobacter serogroup O2, four strains, PCM 1494, PCM 1495, PCM 1496 and PCM 1507, are reactive with specific anti- Citrobacter O2 serum. In contrast, strain PCM 1573 did not react with anti- Citrobacter O2 serum and, hence, does not belong to serogroup O2. The LPS of Citrobacter youngae O2a,1b (strain PCM 1507) was degraded under mild acidic conditions and the O-specific polysaccharide (OPS) released was isolated by gel chromatography. Sugar and methylation analyses along with 1H- and 13C-NMR spectroscopy, including two-dimensional 1H,1H COSY, TOCSY, NOESY and 1H,13C HSQC experiments, showed that the repeating unit of the OPS has the following structure: NMR spectroscopic studies demonstrated that Citrobacter werkmanii O20 and C. youngae O25 have the same OPS structure as C. youngae O2. Sugar and methylation analyses of the core oligosaccharide fractions demonstrated structural differences in the lipopolysaccharide core regions of these strains, which may substantiate their classification in different serogroups. [source]

Structure of a 2-aminoethyl phosphate-containing O-specific polysaccharide of Proteus penneri 63 from a new serogroup O68

FEBS JOURNAL, Issue 2 2000
Aleksander S. Shashkov
Lipopolysaccharide of Proteus penneri strain 63 was degraded by mild acid to give a high molecular mass O-specific polysaccharide that was isolated by gel-permeation chromatography. Sugar and methylation analyses and NMR spectroscopic studies, including two-dimensional 1H,1H COSY, TOCSY rotating-frame NOE spectroscopy, H-detected 1H,13C and 1H,31P heteronuclear multiple-quantum coherence (HMQC), and 1H,13C HMQC-TOCSY experiments, demonstrated the following structure of the polysaccharide: where FucNAc is 2-acetamido-2,6-dideoxygalactose and PEtn is 2-aminoethyl phosphate. The polysaccharide studied shares some structural features, such as the presence of d -GlcNAc6PEtn and an ,- L -FucNAc-(1,3)- d -GlcNAc disaccharide, with other Proteus O-specific polysaccharides. A marked cross-reactivity of P. penneri 63 O-antiserum with P. vulgaris O12 was observed and substantiated by a structural similarity of the O-specific polysaccharides of the two strains. In spite of this, the polysaccharide of P. penneri 63 has the unique structure among Proteus O-antigens, and therefore a new, separate serogroup, O68, is proposed for this strain. [source]