Market Stability (market + stability)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


The Price-Volatility Feedback Rate: An Implementable Mathematical Indicator of Market Stability

MATHEMATICAL FINANCE, Issue 1 2003
Emilio Barucci
Geometric analysis of iterated cross-volatilities of asset prices is adopted to assess the stability of the (risk-free) measure under infinitesimal perturbations. Perturbations of asset prices evolve through time according to an ordinary linear differential equation (hedged transfer). The decay (feedback) rate is explicitly computed through a Fourier series method implemented on high frequency time series. [source]


Financial Market Stability and Monetary Policy

PACIFIC ECONOMIC REVIEW, Issue 1 2002
Joseph Stiglitz
First page of article [source]


Oil Prices and Stocks in the Second Quarter of 2004

OPEC ENERGY REVIEW, Issue 1 2004
OPEC Secretariat
Notwithstanding forecasting difficulties, the oil supply and demand balance has proved to be a good indicator of the state of the market and stock levels, which, in turn, influence price behaviour. In periods where OECD commercial stock levels lie within a certain range, currently around 2,450,2,650 million barrels, the range of prices is larger than when stock levels are very high or very low. In both the latter extreme situations, prices are prone to rapid movements, undermining market stability. Other factors, of course, also influence price fluctuations. The general opinion among regularly published oil market reports points to the inevitability of a higher-than-normal build in stocks in the second quarter of 2004. If the resulting surplus is not handled in a timely and effective manner, there is likely to be excessive downward pressure on prices, which, if left unattended, would lead to a protracted spell of volatility. [source]


Internationale Finanzkrise und die Geldpolitik der Europäischen Zentralbank

PERSPEKTIVEN DER WIRTSCHAFTSPOLITIK, Issue 4 2009
Manfred J. M. Neumann
This article puts the focus on the European Central Bank (ECB). We test the hypothesis that the ECB's change of concept in 2003 (money in the background) paved the way to follow the Fed's overly expansionary monetary policy. We also discuss if policy should be geared to financial market stability. In contrast to the Greenspan-Bernanke-Mishkin view, some modest leaning against the bubble is supported. Finally, the ECB's response to the crisis is evaluated. Cheap long-run jumbo loans and reduced security standards are potentially dangerous. [source]


Latest news and product developments

PRESCRIBER, Issue 17 2007
Article first published online: 6 NOV 200
Drug information stilllacking for mentally ill Half of people with mental illness still have no say in the medication they are prescribed and one-third are not informed about side-effects, according to the latest report by the Healthcare Commission and the Commission for Social Care Inspection (www.health-carecommission.org.uk). The annual national review of adult mental health services found overall improvement among local intervention teams in 2005/06 compared with the preceding year, though all could improve further and the performance of 46 per cent were rated as only fair or weak. A survey of 7446 people with schizophrenia also showed that only 46 per cent had access to psychological treatments. More incentives for shift of care in Scotland Scotland has made good progress on shifting NHS care into the community but joined-up thinking, better information and incentives are needed to overcome barriers to better management of long-term conditions in adults, says Audit Scotland (www.audit-scotland.gov.uk). Reviewing progress on the 2005 strategy document Delivering for Health, Audit Scotland found good progress on asthma and diabetes services , partly due to the effects of the GMS contract. Better information about clinical activity, costs and effectiveness is needed to help redesign services. Patients with more than one long-term condition do not receive co-ordinated care and many want greater involvement in their care, the report concluded. Acorn, QOF and Guy Rotherham awards Entries are invited for the 2007 annual Acorn, QOF and Guy Rotherham Awards. The awards are run in association with the NHS Alliance, Improvement Foundation, British Cardiac Society, British Cardiac Patients Society and Prescriber. The CHD QOF Award, sponsored by Schering-Plough, recognises the achievement of an individual practice that gains maximum points in the CHD and heart failure QOF domains, and a second award is given to the primary care organisation (PCO) that achieves the best average scores across its practices. The entry form can be found at www.escriber.com. The closing date is 12 October. Entries are also invited for the Guy Rotherham Award from PCOs that can demonstrate they have delivered a high-impact change resulting in better outcomes and services for patients. For online entry go to www.improvementfoundation.org/guy rotherhamaward. Closing date is 5 October. Award winners will receive free entry for three to the NHS Alliance conference and the conference dinner. The winner of the Guy Rotherham Award will also receive £3000. NICE scores five out of six NICE acted unreasonably in relying solely on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) to define severity of Alzheimer's disease in its updated technology appraisals, with the effect of discriminating against people with learning or language difficulties, the High Court has ruled. The five other claims by Eisai that NICE acted unreasonably and irrationally were not upheld. This was the first court action against NICE in its eight-year history. It has now promised to publish revised appraisals on its website on 7 September and is consulting with Eisai, Shire Pharmaceuticals and the Alzheimer's Society on the best approach. PPRS reform follows Office of Fair Trading report The Government is to renegotiate the Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme (PPRS) following the critical report by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT). In February, the OFT recommended renegotiation of the PPRS to reward innovation and obtain better value for patients. In particular, it called for a pricing scheme based on value for patients, ie effectiveness, rather than profit controls. The DoH, acknowledging the report's complexity, says it will take four principles into account in its negotiations during the forthcoming months: value for money, promoting innovation, assisting the uptake of new cost-effective medicines and promoting market stability. MHRA launches e-bulletin The MHRA (www.mhra.gov.uk) has next issue can be downloaded. The launched an electronic bulletin to August bulletin includes items on provide health professionals with antidepressants and suicide, updates about the safe use of medi-adverse effects of dopamine ago-cines. Users need to sign up to nists and information about smokreceive an e-mail alert when the ing cessation and isotretinoin. DURG call for abstracts The Drug Utilisation Research Group is calling for abstracts for its 19th annual meeting ,Target-driven medicine , is this the end of prescribing freedom?' to be held on 7 February 2008 at the Royal Society of Medicine, London. Abstracts are requested on any aspects of drug utilisation research. A bursary of £500 will be awarded for the best abstract received. The closing date for receipt of abstracts is 26 November. Further information about abstract submission is available at www.durg.org.uk. GP prescribing up by half Prescription volume and costs in England increased by approximately half over the decade to 2006, according to data published by the Information Centre for Health and Social Care (www.ic.nhs.uk). The number of items dispensed per year increased by 55 per cent and the cost by 60 per cent in real terms. The average number of items per head of population was 10.0 in 1996 and 14.8 in 2006; older people received 21.2 items per head in 1996 but 40.8 in 2006. MR morphines similar Modified-release preparations of morphine are equivalent in the treatment of severe pain, according to a new review by Bandolier (www.jr2.ox.ac.uk). The analysis of 54 randomised trials, which reviewed the release mechanisms and clinical data for four brands, showed these preparations provide effective analgesia for malignant and nonmalignant pain; about 4 per cent of patients were unable to tolerate the adverse effects of morphine. NSAIDs compared in OA Etoricoxib (Arcoxia) and naproxen are equally effective in the long-term treatment of osteoarthritis (Ann Rheum Dis 2007;66:945,51). Extension studies for two one-year trials showed that, after a total of 138 weeks, the two drugs had almost identical effects on pain and function assessments. All treatments were generally well tolerated, but serious cardiovascular effects were more common with etoricoxib and serious GI effects more common with naproxen. CPN nystatin allowed Community practitioner nurses (CPNs) may now prescribe oral nystatin (Nystan) to treat oral thrush in neonates, following a special amendment to the regulations limiting their prescribing to licensed indications. CPNs may now prescribe oral nystatin at the dose recommended in the BNF for Children provided they are sure of the diagnosis. In doing so, they accept clinical and medicolegal responsibility for their actions. There are no other exceptions to the prohibition of off-label prescribing. Copyright © 2007 Wiley Interface Ltd [source]


The Global Financial Architecture: Twenty-First Century Solutions,

AUSTRALIAN ACCOUNTING REVIEW, Issue 3 2009
Jane Diplock AO
Twentieth-century global financial architectural solutions are outdated and have been found wanting. They are fundamentally structural solutions and continuing to rely on them would be to run the risk of repeating our mistakes. We must look to twenty-first century solutions. Solutions created post-1945 need replacing with networked solutions, reflecting what we see in the Internet and its development. These are not fanciful notions but concepts that have already been successfully modelled, albeit in a relatively narrow sphere. What we need is a mechanism by which global financial standards can be implemented in every jurisdiction around the world. This paper proceeds from the premise that the nexus between investor confidence and financial market stability is a crucial one, and one that a regulatory approach can impact. It discusses the international regulatory environment and the role of key players in the emerging global financial architecture, in particular the International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO). It also examines the potential that mutual recognition offers for the trans-Tasman market. [source]