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Involving
Kinds of Involving Terms modified by Involving Selected AbstractsBeyond Biogeography: a Framework for Involving the Public in Planning of U.S. Marine Protected AreasCONSERVATION BIOLOGY, Issue 5 2005TRACEY MORIN DALTON control de áreas marinas protegidas; intervención de usufructuarios; manejo basado en ecosistemas; participación del público Abstract:,Planning of marine protected areas (MPAs) is highlighted in the conservation literature but is not explored in much detail. Many researchers acknowledge the importance of involving the public in MPA planning, but there is limited guidance on how to do this in an effective manner. I present a framework for involving the public in planning of U.S. MPAs. Derived from empirically and theoretically based research on public participation in U.S. natural resource management, this framework is composed of factors that influence the success of participatory processes: active participant involvement, complete information exchange, fair decision making, efficient administration, and positive participant interactions. Processes incorporating these factors will produce decisions that are more likely to be supported by stakeholders, meet management objectives, and fulfill conservation goals. This framework contributes to the MPA social science literature and responds to calls in the conservation literature to increase the use of social science research to inform conservation decision making. Resumen:,La planificación de áreas marinas protegidas (AMP) resalta en la literatura de conservación pero no es explorada en mucho detalle. Muchos investigadores reconocen la importancia de involucrar al público en la planificación de AMP, pero las directrices para hacerlo de manera efectiva es limitada. Presento un marco para involucrar al público en la planificación de AMP en E.U.A. Este marco, derivado de investigación empírica y teórica de la participación del público en el manejo de recursos naturales en E.U.A., esta compuesto por factores que influyen en el éxito de procesos participativos: intervención activa de usufructuarios; intercambio completo de información; toma de decisiones justas; administración eficiente e interacciones positivas de participantes. Los procesos que incorporan estos factores producirán decisiones que tendrán más posibilidades de ser apoyadas por los usufructuarios, de alcanzar objetivos de manejo y cumplir metas de conservación. Este marco contribuye a la literatura de ciencias sociales de AMP y responde a llamados en la literatura de conservación para incrementar el uso de investigación de ciencias sociales para proporcionar información a la toma de decisiones de conservación. [source] Knowledge Acquisition and Memory Effects Involving an Expert System Designed as a Learning Tool for Internal Control Assessment*DECISION SCIENCES JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE EDUCATION, Issue 1 2003Mary Jane Lenard ABSTRACT The assessment of internal control is a consideration in all financial statement audits, as stressed by the Statement on Auditing Standards (SAS) No. 78. According to this statement, "the auditor should obtain an understanding of internal control sufficient to plan the audit" (Accounting Standards Board, 1995, p. 1). Therefore, an accounting student will progress through the auditing course with the responsibility of learning how and why internal controls are assessed. Research in expert systems applied to auditing has shown that there is strong support for the constructive dialogue used in expert systems as a means of encouraging their use in decision making (Eining, Jones, & Loebbecke, 1997). The purpose of this study is to provide the student or novice auditor with a method for developing a more comprehensive understanding of internal controls and the use of internal controls in audit planning. The results of the study reinforce previous findings that novices do better when an expert system applies analogies along with declarative explanations, and clarifies the length of time in which the use of active learning in a training system can provide an improvement to declarative knowledge, but procedural knowledge must be acquired over a longer time frame. [source] The Bilobed Transposition Flap for Single-Staged Repair of Large Surgical Defects Involving the Nasal AlaDERMATOLOGIC SURGERY, Issue 10 2008SIOBHAN C. COLLINS MD First page of article [source] Microcystic Adnexal Carcinoma Involving a Large Portion of the Face: When Is Surgery Not Reasonable?DERMATOLOGIC SURGERY, Issue 11 2005Daniel Brian Eisen MD Background. We report a case of microcystic adnexal carcinoma (MAC) involving a large portion of the face, one of the largest of any MAC reported thus far in this area, and review the literature regarding the nature of the tumor and available treatments. We also review all of the reported cases of metastases and the possible role of radiation in the etiopathogenesis of this tumor. Objective. To review the literature about what is known about therapy for MAC and what options are available to patients who have this disease. Materials and Methods. Case report and review of the literature. Results. Of the 274 cases of MAC thus far reported, there are 6 cases of metastases, only 1 of which resulted in death. Conclusion. Mohs surgery should be the treatment of choice for this tumor; however, when extirpation entails sufficiently large morbidity, given the low rate of metastases and mortality, observation is a reasonable alternative. DANIEL BRIAN EISEN, MD, AND DAVID ZLOTY, MD, HAVE INDICATED NO SIGNIFICANT INTEREST WITH COMMERCIAL SUPPORTERS. [source] Reconstruction of a Surgical Defect Involving the Nasal Ala and Alar CreaseDERMATOLOGIC SURGERY, Issue 9 2003Andrew J. Kaufman MD No abstract is available for this article. [source] ORIGINAL INVESTIGATIONS: Different Clinical Features of Aortic Intramural Hematoma Versus Dissection Involving the Descending Thoracic AortaECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, Issue 8 2005Mariano Falconi M.D. Objective: The objective of this study is to test the hypothesis that the absence of flow communication in aortic intramural hematoma (IMH) involving the descending aorta may have a different clinical course compared with aortic dissection (AD). Methods: We prospectively evaluated clinical and echocardiographic data in AD (76 patients) and IMH (27 patients) of the descending thoracic aorta. Results: Patients did not differ with regard to age, gender, or clinical presentation. IMH and AD had the same predictors of complications at follow-up: aortic diameter (>5 cm) at diagnosis and persistent back pain. Surgical treatment was more frequently selected in AD (39% vs. 22%, P < 0.01) and AD patients who underwent surgical treatment had higher mortality than those with IMH (36% vs. 17%, P < 0.01). There was no difference in mortality with medical treatment (14% in AD vs. 19% in IMH, P = 0.7). During follow-up, of 23 patients with IMH, 11 (47%) showed complete resolution or regression, 6 (26%) increased the diameter of the descending aorta, and typical AD developed in 3 patients (13%). No changes occurred in 14% of the group. Three-year survival rate did not show significant differences between both groups (82 ± 6% in IMH vs. 75 ± 7% in AD, P = 0.37). Conclusion: IMH of the descending thoracic aorta has a relatively frequent rate of complications at follow-up, including dissection and aneurysm formation. Medical treatment with very frequent imaging and timed elective surgery in cases with complications allows a better patient management. [source] A Versatile Synthesis of Annulated Carbazole Analogs Involving a Domino Reaction of Bromomethylindoles with Arenes/HeteroarenesEUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 4 2009Vasudevan Dhayalan Abstract A ZnBr2 -mediated arylation of aryl/heteroaryl methyl bromides with arenes at 80 °C led to the formation of arylated products, which underwent subsequent 1,5-sigmatropic rearrangement followed by electrocyclization and aromatization with loss of a diethylmalonate unit to afford the corresponding annulated products. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2009) [source] Total Synthesis of Murrayanine Involving 4,5-Dimethyleneoxazolidin-2-ones and a Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Diaryl InsertionHELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, Issue 8 2007Pablo Bernal Abstract A new total synthesis of the natural carbazole murrayanine (1) was developed by using the 4,5-dimethyleneoxazolidin-2-one 12 as starting material. The latter underwent a highly regioselective Diels,Alder cycloaddition with acrylaldehyde (=prop-2-enal; 13) to give adduct 14 (Scheme,3). Conversion of this adduct into diarylamine derivative 9 was carried out via hydrolysis and methylation (Scheme,4). Differing from our previous synthesis, in which such a diarylamine derivative was transformed into 1 by a PdII -stoichiometric cyclization, this new approach comprised an improved cyclization through a more efficient Pd0 -catalyzed intramolecular diaryl coupling which was applied to 9, thus obtaining the natural carbazole 1 in a higher overall yield. [source] Environmental Toxicants May Modulate Osteoblast Differentiation by a Mechanism Involving the Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor,,JOURNAL OF BONE AND MINERAL RESEARCH, Issue 10 2007Elizabeth P Ryan Abstract The AHR mediates many of the toxicological effects of aromatic hydrocarbons. We show that AHR expression in osteoblasts parallels the induction of early bone-specific genes involved in maturation. The AHR may not only mediate the effects of toxicants, but with an as yet unidentified ligand, be involved in the differentiation pathways of osteoblasts. Introduction: Metabolic bone diseases arise as a result of an imbalance in bone cell activities. Recent evidence suggests that environmental toxicants may be contributing factors altering these activities. One candidate molecule implicated in mediating the toxic effects of exogenous compounds is the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). Materials and Methods: Osteoblasts isolated from neonatal rat calvaria were analyzed for AHR expression by quantitative PCR, Western blot, and immunohistochemistry. In addition, AHR activation was evaluated by electromobility gel shift assay and fluorescence microscopy. Results: Our findings showed AHR expression in mature osteoblasts in vivo. The pattern of AHR expression peaks after alkaline phosphatase and before induction of osteocalcin. We first show that AHR functions as a transactivating receptor in osteoblasts, as evidenced by its ligand-dependent migration to the nucleus and its association with known dioxin response elements. AHR activation by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo -p -dioxin (TCDD) mediated the induction of cytochrome p450 1A1 and cycloxygenase-2 protein levels. This effect could be inhibited by the potent AHR antagonist, 3,4 methoxynitroflavone. Furthermore, lead treatment of osteoblasts upregulates the expression of AHR mRNA and protein levels, supporting a novel mechanism whereby lead in the skeleton may increase the sensitivity of bone cells to toxicant exposure. Conclusions: These data imply that the AHR mediates the effects of aromatic toxicants on bone and that AHR expression is regulated during osteoblast differentiation. [source] Different Forms of Ventricular Tachycardia Involving the Left Anterior Fascicle in Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy: Critical Sites of the Reentrant Circuit in Low-Voltage AreasJOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY, Issue 8 2009CHRISTOPHER REITHMANN M.D. Introduction: The purpose of this study was to examine the reentrant circuit of ventricular tachycardias (VTs) involving the left anterior fascicle (LAF) in nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Methods and Results: Six patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy presented with VTs involving the LAF. Potentials in the diastolic or presystolic phase of the VT were identified close to the LAF in 3 patients and in the mid or inferior left ventricular (LV) septum in 3 patients. Superimposed on a CARTO or NavX 3-dimensional voltage map, the diastolic and presystolic potentials were recorded within or at the border of a low-voltage zone in the LV septum in all cases. In 2 patients, both left bundle fascicles participated in the reentrant circuit including a possible interfascicular VT in one case. Ablation targeting the diastolic or presystolic potentials near the LAF or in the midinferior LV septum eliminated the VTs in all patients with the occurrence of a left posterior fascicular block and the delayed occurrence of a complete atrioventricular block in each one patient. During the follow-up of 23 ± 20 months after ablation, 4 patients were free of ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Due to detoriation of heart failure, one patient died after 12 months and one patient underwent heart transplantation after 40 months. Conclusions: Slow conduction in diseased myocardium close to the LAF or in the middle and inferior aspects of the LV septum may represent the diastolic pathway of VT involving the LAF. [source] Identification and Ablation of Three Types of Ventricular Tachycardia Involving the His-Purkinje System in Patients with Heart DiseaseJOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY, Issue 1 2004GUSTAVO LOPERA M.D. Introduction: Ventricular tachycardia (VT) with involvement of the His-Purkinje system (HPS) can be difficult to recognize in patients with heart disease, but it may be particularly susceptible to ablation targeting the HPS. This study defines the incidence and types of HPS involvement in VT. Methods and Results: Involvement of the HPS was sought during electrophysiologic study with catheter mapping in 234 consecutive patients referred for catheter ablation of recurrent VT associated with heart disease. HPS VT was observed in 20 (8.5%) patients (mean ejection fraction 29%± 17%); in 9 (11%) of 81 patients with nonischemic heart disease and 11 (7.1%) of 153 patients with coronary artery disease (P = NS). Three types of HPS VT were observed: 16 patients (group 1) had typical bundle branch reentry, 2 patients (group 2) had bundle branch reentry and interfascicular reentry, and 2 patients (group 3) had VT consistent with a focal origin in the distal HPS. In all three groups, the VT QRS had morphologic similarity to the sinus rhythm QRS. Ablation of HPS VT was successful in all patients in whom it was attempted but produced high-degree AV block in 6 (30%). In 12 patients (60%), other VTs due to reentry through scar also were inducible. Conclusion: Involvement of the HPS in VT associated with heart disease has three distinct clinical forms, all of which are susceptible to ablation. Ablation often is not sufficient as the sole therapy due to other induced VT's and conduction abnormalities, requiring pacemaker and/or defibrillator implantation. (J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, Vol. 15, pp. 52-58, January 2004) [source] Perspectives on Therapeutic Jurisprudence in Dependency Court in Cases Involving Battered MothersJUVENILE AND FAMILY COURT JOURNAL, Issue 1 2008Candice L. Maze ABSTRACT A qualitative study was conducted involving clients, victim advocates, and judges participating in one of Miami-Dade County's (Florida) "therapeutic" juvenile court based programs, the Dependency Court Intervention Program for Family Violence (DCIPFV). The primary objective of this study was to assess how battered mothers' perceptions of the dependency court judges' actions impacted the women's motivation to take appropriate actions to promote their own, and their child(ren)'s safety. [source] Carbon Monoxide has Antioxidative Properties in the Liver Involving p38 MAP Kinase Pathway in a Murine Model of Systemic InflammationMICROCIRCULATION, Issue 7 2010JÜRGEN BRUGGER Please cite this paper as: Brugger, Schick, Brock, Baumann, Muellenbach, Roewer and Wunder (2010). Carbon Monoxide has Antioxidative Properties in the Liver Involving p38 MAP Kinase Pathway in a Murine Model of Systemic Inflammation. Microcirculation17(7), 504,513. Abstract Objective:, Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important in the hepatocellular injury process during a systemic inflammation. We examined the role of carbon monoxide (CO) on the hepatic generation of ROS with in-vivo and in-vitro models of systemic inflammation. Methods:, Using a murine model of bilateral hindlimb ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) we examined the effect of CO treatment on hepatic ROS formation, oxidative status, and cell injury. Cultured HUVEC were used to investigate intracellular pathways. Results:, CO treatment reduced hepatic lipid peroxidation, re-established total hepatic glutathione and glutathione disulfide (GSH/GSSG) levels and reduced hepatocellular injury. Inhibition of heme oxygenase (HO) during treatment with CO during hindlimb I/R failed to alter the antioxidant qualities provided by CO. The production of ROS after tumor necrosis factor-, (TNF-,) stimulation in HUVEC was diminished after exposure to CO. Treatment with CO during HO inhibition reduced both ROS formation and cell injury. Inhibiting the p38 MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) pathway with pyridinyl imidazol (SB203580) revealed that the antioxidant potential of CO involved the activation of p38 MAPK. Conclusions:, CO has direct antioxidant potential independently of any HO activity during systemic inflammation. The antioxidant effects afforded by CO involve the activation of the p38 MAPK pathway. [source] Opioid Deaths in Rural Virginia: A Description of the High Prevalence of Accidental Fatalities Involving Prescribed MedicationsTHE AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS, Issue 1 2009Martha J. Wunsch MD In rural Virginia, drug overdose deaths increased 300% from 1997 to 2003. Polydrug deaths predominate (57.9%) in this review of 893 medical examiner cases. Prescription opioids (74.0%), antidepressants (49.0%), and benzodiazepines (39.3%) were more prevalent than illicit drugs. Two-thirds of decedents were 35,54 years old; 37% were female. When compared to western Virginia metropolitan cases, polydrug abuse was more common, specific medication combinations were found, the death rate per population was higher, and fewer illicit drugs were detected. These rural prescription overdose deaths differ from urban illicit drug deaths, suggesting the need for different strategies in prevention, treatment, and intervention by clinicians and policymakers. [source] The Impact of Surgery in the Management of the Head and Neck Carcinoma Involving the Carotid Artery,THE LARYNGOSCOPE, Issue 10 2008Enver Ozer MD Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis: To demonstrate the feasibility of the carotid artery dissection and/or resection and reanastomosis, and to show its positive impact on survival and disease control rates for the head and neck carcinomas involving the carotid artery. Study Design: Tertiary center (Comprehensive Cancer Center). Case series review. Methods: The data of 90 patients with head and neck malignancies involving the carotid artery were operated for the carotid artery dissection and/or resection, and reanastomosis in the last 10 years were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Results: Eighty (89%) of the 90 patients' head and neck malignancies were squamous cell carcinoma. Fifty-two (65%) and 28 (35%) of 80 patients were recurrent and stage IV disease, respectively. There was no stage I to III disease. Carotid artery was dissected and preserved in 64 (71.1%) of the 90 patients. Eighteen (20%) of 90 patients needed carotid artery dissection with resection and reanastomosis. Eight (8.9%) patients were unresectable. Sixty (75%) of 80 patients needed reconstruction with regional or free flaps and grafts. Overall 2- and 5-year estimated survivals were 32.4% and 27.8% for all; 14.3% and 10.7% for recurrent; 64.3% and 57.8% for stage IV previously untreated; and 22.0% and 22.0% for carotid artery resected-reanastomosed patients, respectively. Conclusions: The carotid artery dissection without resection is an achievable goal in majority of patients with the advanced stage head and neck carcinoma involving the carotid artery. Resection and reanastomosis of carotid artery, especially in the previously untreated carotid involved patients, is a feasible surgery and achieves better survival and disease control rates when compared with the unresected or recurrent disease patients. [source] The Utility of Second-Look Operation After Laser Microresection of Glottic Carcinoma Involving the Anterior Commissure,THE LARYNGOSCOPE, Issue 8 2008Jong-Lyel Roh MD Abstract Objectives/Hypothesis: Transoral laser microsurgery for the treatment of glottic carcinoma with anterior commissure (A-com) involvement is associated with a high rate of recurrence. We prospectively evaluated the outcomes of laser microsurgery and the efficacy of second-look operation in these patients. Study Design: Prospective evaluation. Methods: Twenty-seven patients with glottic carcinomas involving the A-com underwent transoral laser microresection. Twenty-five patients underwent second-look operations 3 months after laser surgery. Results: After transoral laser microresection, all patients achieved microscopic clear resection margins. Local recurrence was found in 7 of 27 patients (25.9%). Regional recurrence was found in two patients. Patients with recurrences underwent laser re-resection or neck dissection; four received radiotherapy, two lost their larynxes, and three died of disease. At second-look operation, early local recurrence was found in two patients, and anterior glottic webs and granulomas causing dysphonia were treated in 8 and 11 patients, respectively. Conclusions: Laser microsurgery is an effective treatment modality in early glottic cancer with A-com involvement but is still associated with a high rate of recurrence. Second-look operation may help detect early local recurrence and treat postoperative airway or voice problems. [source] Brønsted Acid Catalyzed Enantioselective Three-Component Reaction Involving the ,,Addition of Isocyanides to Imines,ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 36 2009Tao Yue Traute Dreisamkeit: Dreikomponentenreaktionen von Aldehyden, Anilinen und ,-Isocyanacetamiden in Gegenwart eines chiralen Phosphorsäurederivats als Katalysator ergeben die 5-(1-Aminoalkyl)-5-aminooxazole 1 in ausgezeichneten Ausbeuten und mit mittleren bis guten Enantiomerenüberschüssen (siehe Schema). [source] Double Heterozygosity with Mutations Involving both the GJB2 and GJB6 Genes is a Possible, but very Rare, Cause of Congenital Deafness in the Czech PopulationANNALS OF HUMAN GENETICS, Issue 1 2005P. Seeman Summary Mutations in the GJB2 gene are the most common cause of prelingual, autosomal recessive, sensorineural hearing loss worldwide. Nevertheless, 10% to 50% of patients with prelingual nonsyndromic deafness only carry one mutation in the GJB2 gene. Recently a large 342 kb deletion named ,(GJB6-D13S1830) involving the GJB6 gene was reported in Spanish and French deafness patients, either in a homozygous state or in combination with a monoallelic GJB2 mutation. No data have been reported about the frequency of this mutation in central Europe. Thirteen Czech patients with prelingual nonsyndromic sensorineural deafness carrying only one pathogenic mutation in the GJB2 gene were tested for the presence of the ,(GJB6-D13S1830) mutation. One patient with a GJB2 mutation (313del14) also carried the ,(GJB6-D13S1830). This is the first reported Czech case, and probably also the first central European case, of prelingual deafness due to mutations involving both the GJB2 and GJB6 genes. In addition, the ,(GJB6-D13S1830) was not detected in 600 control chromosomes from Czech individuals with normal hearing. We show that in the Czech Republic the ,(GJB6-D13S1830) is not the second most common causal factor in deafness patients heterozygous for a single GJB2 mutation, and that ,(GJB6-D13S1830) is very rare in central Europe compared to reports from Spain, France and Israel. [source] Postoperative Incisional Fistula Involving a Meckel's DiverticulumANZ JOURNAL OF SURGERY, Issue 10 2000Isaac M. Cranshaw No abstract is available for this article. [source] ChemInform Abstract: Water-Controlled Regioselectivity of Pd-Catalyzed Domino Reaction Involving a C,H Activation Process: Rapid Synthesis of Diverse Carbo- and Heterocyclic Skeletons.CHEMINFORM, Issue 26 2010Zhiyao Lu Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] ChemInform Abstract: Air-Tolerant C,C Bond Formation via Organometallic Ruthenium Catalysis: Diverse Catalytic Pathways Involving (C5Me5)Ru or (C5H5)Ru Are Robust to Molecular Oxygen.CHEMINFORM, Issue 45 2009Lukas Severa Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] ChemInform Abstract: Air-Tolerant C,C Bond Formation via Organometallic Ruthenium Catalysis: Diverse Catalytic Pathways Involving (C5Me5)Ru or (C5H5)Ru Are Robust to Molecular Oxygen.CHEMINFORM, Issue 45 2009Lukas Severa Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] Rh(I)-Catalyzed Silylation of Aryl and Alkenyl Cyanides Involving the Cleavage of C,C and Si,Si Bonds.CHEMINFORM, Issue 45 2006Mamoru Tobisu Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF. [source] Reactions of 1,5-,-Cyclization of gem-Difluoro-Substituted Azomethine Ylides Involving an Aromatic Ring.CHEMINFORM, Issue 44 2006I. V. Voznyi Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF. [source] A Highly Selective Synthesis of 3-Hydroxy-2-methylpropionamide Involving a One-Pot Tandem Hydroformylation,Hydrogenation Sequence.CHEMINFORM, Issue 17 2006Luis Garcia Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF. [source] Utilization of Hypervalent Iodine in Organic Synthesis: A Novel and Facile Two-Step Protocol for the Synthesis of New Derivatives of 1H-Imidazo[1,2-b]pyrazole by the Cyclocondensation Involving ,-Tosyloxyacetophenones.CHEMINFORM, Issue 32 2005Ming Li No abstract is available for this article. [source] Synthesis of 5-Methylindole-4,7-quinone Through a New Construction of the Functionalized Indole Ring Based on the Allene-Mediated Electrocyclic Reaction Involving the Pyrrole[b]-Bond.CHEMINFORM, Issue 50 2004Maho Hirayama Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text. [source] A New Strategy Toward Indole Alkaloids Involving an Intramolecular Cycloaddition/Rearrangement Cascade.CHEMINFORM, Issue 39 2004Albert Padwa Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text. [source] 3,5-Dialkyl Effect on Enantioselectivity in Pd Chemistry: Applications Involving Both Bidentate and Monodentate Auxiliaries.CHEMINFORM, Issue 36 2004Pascal Dotta No abstract is available for this article. [source] A Novel Azulene Synthesis from the Ramirez Ylide Involving Two Different Modes of Its Reaction with Activated Alkynes.CHEMINFORM, Issue 29 2004Lee J. Higham Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text. [source] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||