Amplatzer Septal Occluder (amplatzer + septal_occluder)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Figulla ASD Occluder versus Amplatzer Septal Occluder: A Comparative Study on Validation of a Novel Device for Percutaneous Closure of Atrial Septal Defects

JOURNAL OF INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY, Issue 6 2009
AYSENUR PAC M.D.
Objectives: Occlutech Figulla ASD Occluder (FSO) is an alternative device to Amplatzer Septal Occluder (ASO) with some structural innovations including increased flexibility, minimizing the amount of material implanted, and absence of the left atrial clamp. We aimed to report our experiences with FSO and compare the outcomes of this novel device versus ASO. Interventions: Between December 2005 and February 2009, 75 patients diagnosed with secundum atrial septal defects underwent transcatheter closure. The FSO device was used in 33 patients, and the ASO was used in 42. Results: Patient characteristics, stretch size of the defect, device left disc size, procedure, and fluoroscopy time were similar between the groups. However, the difference between device waist size and stretched diameter of the defect was significantly higher, and device delivery sheath was significantly larger in FSO group and device left disc size was significantly lower in the FSO group. In all subjects, the residual shunt was small to trivial during follow-up and the reduction in prevalence of residual shunt with time was similar in both groups (P = 0.68). We found no differences in complication rate between the two devices; however, device embolization to the pulmonary bifurcation in one patient was recorded as major complication in FSO device group. Conclusions: Both devices are clinically safe and effective in ASD closure. FSO device has similar outcomes when compared to ASO device. Difficulties in selecting the correct device size in larger defects and larger venous sheath requirement need to be evaluated in further studies. [source]


An Unusual Encounter of a "Cobra" in the Heart: Rare Appearance of an Amplatzer Septal Occluder

JOURNAL OF INTERVENTIONAL CARDIOLOGY, Issue 2 2001
F.R.C.P.E., M.M.E.D., WILLIAM C. L. YIP M.B.B.S.
This article presents the unusual appearance of a "cobra"due to "acute bending"of the proximal part and partial opening of the distal part of the left atrial disk of an Amplatzer Septal Occluder during the process of transcatheter closure of a secundum atrial septal defect in a 6-year-old boy. The possible reasons and method to overcome this technical problem, which resulted in successful occlusion of the atrial septal defect, are discussed. (J Interven Cardiol 2001;14:215,218) [source]


Transcatheter versus Surgical Closure of Secundum Atrial Septal Defect in Adults: Impact of Age at Intervention.

CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE, Issue 3 2007
A Concurrent Matched Comparative Study
Abstract Objectives., To compare the short- and mid-term outcomes of surgical (SUR) vs. transcatheter closure of secundum atrial septal defect (ASD) using Amplatzer septal occluder (ASO) in adults with a very similar spectrum of the disease; and to identify predictors for the primary end point. Design., Single-center, concurrent comparative study. Surgically treated patients were randomly matched (2:1) by age, sex, date of procedure, ASD size, and hemodynamic profile. Setting., Tertiary referral center. Patients., One hundred sixty-two concurrent patients with ASD submitted to ASO (n = 54) or SUR closure (n = 108) according with their preferences. Main Outcome Measures., Primary end point was a composite index of major events including failure of the procedure, important bleeding, critical arrhythmias, serious infections, embolism, or any major cardiovascular intervention-related complication. Predictors of these major events were investigated. Results., Atrial septal defects were successfully closed in all patients, and there was no mortality. The primary event rate was 13.2% in ASO vs. 25.0% in SUR (P = .001). Multivariate analysis showed that higher rate of events was significantly associated with age >40 years; systemic/pulmonary output ratio <2.1; and systolic pulmonary arterial pressure >50 mm Hg; while in the ASO group the event rate was only associated with the ASD size (>15 cm2/m2; relative risk = 1.75, 95% confidence interval 1.01,8.8). There were no differences in the event-free survival curves in adults with ages <40 years. Conclusions., The efficacy for closure ASD was similar in both groups. The higher morbidity observed in SUR group was observed only in the patients submitted to the procedure with age >40 years. The length of hospital stay was shorter in the ASO group. Surgical closure is a safe and effective treatment, especially in young adults. There is certainly nothing wrong with continuing to do surgery in countries where the resources are limited. [source]


Catheter closure of atrial septal defects with deficient inferior vena cava rim under transesophageal echo guidance,

CATHETERIZATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS, Issue 1 2009
K.S. Remadevi MD
Abstract Objectives: To describe the case selection, imaging considerations, technique, and results of catheter closure of atrial septal defects (ASD) with deficient inferior vena cava (IVC) rim. Background: Transcatheter closure with Amplatzer septal occluder (ASO) has become standard treatment for most secundum ASDs. Defects with deficient IVC rim continue to be challenging to image and close in the catheterization laboratory. Methods: Records of 12 patients with deficient IVC rim (<5 mm), who underwent catheter closure (April 2007 to June 2008) were reviewed. General anesthesia and transesophageal echo (TEE) guidance was used in all. The IVC rim was imaged at 70°,90° with retroflexion of the TEE probe, in addition to the conventional views. Devices 1,4 mm > maximal ASD size were selected. Deployment was accomplished either from the left atrium, left upper or from the right pulmonary veins. Results: The median age was 5.5 (2.5,27) years and median weight was 19.5 (9-65) kg. The defects measured 16,32 mm and 18,36 mm septal occluders were used. The median fluoroscopic time was 13.1 (4.2,32.7) min. Initial device selection was revised in four patients. Two patients had residual flows at IVC margin. The device embolized to right ventricular outflow tract in one patient. This was retrieved, and a larger device was deployed. No other complications were observed immediately or on follow-up (median 6; range 1,14 months). Conclusions: Transcatheter closure of ASDs with deficient IVC rim is feasible under TEE guidance. The modified retroflexed view allows adequate imaging of IVC rim through TEE. © 2008 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source]


Percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect via transjugular approach with the Amplatzer septal occluder after unsuccessful attempt using the CardioSEAL device

CATHETERIZATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS, Issue 2 2004
J. Thompson Sullebarger MD
Abstract Percutaneous closure of a secundum atrial septal defect was performed successfully via the jugular approach in a 77-year-old patient with heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and total occlusion of the inferior vena cava using the Amplatzer septal occluder after an unsuccessful attempt using the CardioSEAL septal occluder. This case demonstrates the advantages of the jugular approach in the patient with difficult anatomy and the advantage of the Amplatzer over the CardioSEAL device in this situation. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2004;62:262,265. © 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source]


Transcatheter closure of very large (, 25 mm) atrial septal defects using the Amplatzer septal occluder

CATHETERIZATION AND CARDIOVASCULAR INTERVENTIONS, Issue 4 2003
Bhava Ramalingam Jawahar Kannan MD
Abstract Between June 1999 and September 2002, 45 patients (age, 34 ± 13 years; mean shunt ratio, 2.6 ± 0.6) underwent transcatheter atrial septal defect (ASD) closure at our institution with the Amplatzer septal occluder (mean device size, 31.4 ± 3 mm). Patients were selected by transesophageal echocardiography. The mean ASD dimension was 25.3 ± 3.7 mm and 33 (73%) patients had deficient anterior rim. Specific procedural details included the use of 13 or 14 Fr introducer sheaths and the right upper pulmonary vein approach if the conventional approach failed. There were two procedural failures, with device embolization in both (surgical retrieval in one, catheter retrieval in one). During follow-up (3,30 months; median, 16 months), one patient (59 years) with previous atrial flutter had pulmonary embolism and was managed with anticoagulation. Two patients developed symptomatic atrial flutter. Fluoroscopy time was 31.6 ± 19.5 min for the first 22 cases and 19.6 ± 11.4 min for the rest (P = 0.04). Transcatheter closure of large ASDs is technically feasible but careful long-term follow-up is needed to document its safety. Cathet Cardiovasc Intervent 2003;59:522,527. © 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [source]