Alkyl

Distribution by Scientific Domains
Distribution within Chemistry

Terms modified by Alkyl

  • alkyl acrylate
  • alkyl aldehyde
  • alkyl aluminum
  • alkyl amine
  • alkyl bromide
  • alkyl c
  • alkyl chain
  • alkyl chain length
  • alkyl chloride
  • alkyl complex
  • alkyl derivative
  • alkyl ester
  • alkyl ether
  • alkyl grignard reagent
  • alkyl group
  • alkyl groups
  • alkyl halide
  • alkyl iodide
  • alkyl ketone
  • alkyl migration
  • alkyl moiety
  • alkyl radical
  • alkyl side chain
  • alkyl spacer
  • alkyl substituent
  • alkyl tail

  • Selected Abstracts


    Structure,activity relationships for acute and chronic toxicity of alcohol ether sulfates

    ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY & CHEMISTRY, Issue 3 2000
    Scott D. Dyer
    Abstract Acoholethersulfates(AES)areanionicsurfactantscommonlyusedinconsumerproducts. Commercial AES alkyl chain lengths range from C12 to C18, with ethoxylate (EO) units ranging from 1 to 5. Alkyl sulfate is a special case of AES with no EO units. Acute and chronic toxicity tests using Ceriodaphnia dubia via a novel flowthrough method were conducted with 18 AES compounds to derive SARs for effects assessment. In general, acute toxicity (48-h LC50) increased with increased alkyl carbon chain length and decreased with increased numbers of EO units. Parabolic structure,chronic (7-d) toxicity relationships were observed for endpoints such as the no-observed-effect concentration, lowest-observed-effect concentration, maximum acceptable toxicant concentration, EC20, and EC50. A linear relationship of the fractional negative-charged surface area (FNSA-3) with acute toxicity was also determined. FNSA-3 refers primarily to the polar head group of AES and secondarily to the alkyl chain. Seventy percent of the variance in the chronic data was addressed with a quadratic equation relating toxicity to alkyl chain length and EO units. Alternatively, the molecular descriptors FNSA-3 and S3P (3,p, which is the simple, third-order path index) were also found to address most of the data nonlinearity. A chronic test conducted with a mixture of four AES components indicated additivity, leading to the support of the performance of an effects assessment of AES as a mixture. [source]


    A General Process for the Fabrication of Air-Stable Metallic Particles (Cd, Zn and Al) by the Decomposition of Alkyl,Metal Compounds

    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 15 2008
    Aharon Gedanken
    Abstract The thermolysis of alkyl,metal compounds under autogenic pressure, with the three metals Cd, Zn, and Al as examples, suggest that this might become a general method for preparing a composite where the metal is the core and carbon the shell. The air-stability of these composites is also demonstrated. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2008) [source]


    Syntheses of O6 -Alkyl- and Arylguanine Derivatives: Nucleobase Adducts Derived from Styrene 7,8- and 3,4-Oxides

    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, Issue 2 2006
    Jan Novák
    Abstract A series of O6 -alkyl and -arylguanine derivatives that may be formed in vivo after exposure to styrene has been prepared by reaction of 6-(4-aza-1-azoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octyl)-purine with alkoxides and aryloxides, respectively. Themonoprotected diols 2-allyloxy- or 2-benzyloxy-1-phenylethanol and 2-allyloxy- or 2-benzyloxy-2-phenylethanol were used as synthetic equivalents of styrene 7,8-oxide. 4-Vinylphenol, 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethanol and 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid were used as synthetic equivalents of arene oxide metabolites of styrene, i.,e., styrene 3,4-oxide, 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)benzene 1,2-oxide and 4-carboxymethylbenzene 1,2-oxide, respectively. (© Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006) [source]


    One-Pot Synthesis of Tetraalkyl Benzene-1,2,3,5-tetracarboxylates from a Four-Component Reaction of Alkyl Propiolates and Alkyl 2-Nitroethanoates Promoted by Ph3P

    HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, Issue 12 2006
    Issa Yavari
    Abstract Alkyl 2-nitroethanoates react with alkyl propiolates in the presence of triphenylphosphine (Ph3P) in a mechanistically unprecedented reaction to afford tetraalkyl benzene-1,2,3,5-tetracarboxylates in moderate yields (36,42%). [source]


    The 14-Alkyl- and 14-Alkenyl-5, -methylindolomorphinan Series Provide , -Selective Partial Opioid Agonists

    HELVETICA CHIMICA ACTA, Issue 3 2003
    Peter Grundt
    A series of 14, -alkyl- and 14, -alkenyl-5, -methylindolomorphinans was synthesized and evaluated in opioid binding and functional assays. While being relatively nonselective in binding assays, the 14-cinnamyl and 14-isopentyl members showed selective opioid , -receptor partial agonist activity in [35S]GTP,S assays. [source]


    Asymmetric Michael Addition Reaction of 3-Substituted Oxindoles to Nitroolefins Catalyzed by a Chiral Alkyl- Substituted Thiourea Catalyst

    ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 2-3 2010
    Xin Li
    Abstract A simple alkylthiourea was found to be an effective catalyst for the Michael addition reaction of 3-substituted oxindole to nitroolefins. A number of 3,3,-substituted oxindole derivatives, which have two vicinal quaternary-tertiary chiral centers were synthesized with up to 99% yield, 19:1 dr and 98% ee. [source]


    An Organocatalytic Synthesis of cis-N -Alkyl- and N -Arylaziridine Carboxylates

    ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 16 2009

    Abstract An extremely mild protocol that employs readily available starting materials, i.e., aldehyde, amine and alkyl diazoacetate, returns structurally diverse N -substituted-C-2/3-difunctionalised aziridines in excellent yields and stereoselectivities when pyridinium triflate is incorporated as an organocatalyst. The reaction process is environmentally benign affording water and nitrogen as the only by-products. This racemic protocol paves the way for the development of novel asymmetric organocatalysts capable of generating optically active aziridines. [source]


    Alkyl- and Arylthiolation of Aryl Halides Catalyzed by Fluorinated Bis-Imino-Nickel NNN Pincer Complexes [NiCl2{C5H3N-2,6-(CHNArf)2}]

    ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 1-2 2006
    Oscar Baldovino-Pantaleón
    Abstract The synthesis of bis-imino nickel(II) NNN pincer complexes of the type [NiCl2{C5H3N-2,6-(CHNArf)2}]; Arf=C6H3 -2,3-F2 (1), C6H3 -2,5-F2 (2), C6H3 -3,4-F2 (3), C6H3 -3,5-F2 (4), C6H2 -2,3,4-F3 (5), C6H2 -2,3,6-F3 (6), C6H2 -2,4,5-F3 (7), C6H2 -2,4,6-F3 (8), has been achieved and their reactivity in alkyl- and arylthiolation reactions of halobenzenes examined. The use of fluorinated substituents Arf on the imines has allowed the tuning of the electronics in these complexes and the influence of these substituents and those of the disulfides in the thiolation reactions have been analyzed. [source]


    Alkyl,Alkyl Suzuki Cross-Coupling of Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Chlorides,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 37 2010
    Zhe Lu
    Es git keine Problemsubstrate! In einer speziell für die Titelsubstrate entwickelten Reaktion gelingen C-C-Verknüpfungen mit Alkylboranen in guter Ausbeute bei Raumtemperatur mit kommerziell erhältlichen Katalysatorkomponenten (siehe Schema). Die Methode eignet sich auch für Suzuki-Reaktionen sekundärer und primärer Alkylbromide und -iodide sowie primärer Alkylchloride. [source]


    Carben-Übergangsmetallkomplexe durch zweifache C-H-Bindungsaktivierung

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 28 2010
    Helmut Werner Prof.
    Abstract Die Aktivierung einer einzelnen sp3 -C-H-Bindung von Alkanen und ihren Derivativen durch elektronenreiche Übergangsmetallkomplexe wurde seit den 1982 erschienenen bahnbrechenden Arbeiten von Bergman und Graham zu einem viel bearbeiteten Forschungsprojekt. Zehn Jahre später wurde gezeigt, dass Verbindungen der 5d-Elemente, z.,B. von Osmium und Iridium, auch zu einer zweifachen ,-C-H-Bindungsaktivierung von Alkan- oder Cycloalkanderivaten fähig sind, sofern diese eine funktionelle Gruppe wie OR oder NR2 besitzen. Damit war ein neuer Zugang zu Carbenkomplexen der Übergangsmetalle vom Fischer-Typ eröffnet. Nachfolgende Arbeiten konzentrierten sich zuerst auf die Umwandlung von Alkyl(methyl)- und Aryl(methyl)ethern in Oxocarben- und von Dimethylaminen in Aminocarbenliganden. Kürzlich wurde gezeigt, dass so hergestellte quadratisch-planare Oxocarbeniridium(I)-Komplexe zu einem ungewöhnlichen Reaktivitätstyp befähigt sind. Sie reagieren mit CO2,, CS2,, COS, PhNCO und PhNCS gemäß einer Atom- oder Gruppentransfermetathese, für die es bisher kein Beispiel gibt. Organoazide RN3 und N2O verhalten sich ähnlich. Jüngste Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass solche Metathesereaktionen auch katalytisch durchgeführt werden können, wodurch sich eine neue Möglichkeit zur Funktionalisierung von C-H-Bindungen bietet. [source]


    Cross-Coupling Reactions through the Intramolecular Activation of Alkyl(triorgano)silanes,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 26 2010
    Yoshiaki Nakao Dr.
    Ein Siliciumreagens für Alkylkupplungen: Kreuzkupplungen von 2-(2-Hydroxyprop-2-yl)phenyl-substituierten Alkylsilanen mit verschiedenartigen Arylhalogeniden gelingen in Gegenwart von Palladium- und Kupferkatalysatoren. Der Zusatz von K3PO4 als Base führt mit primären wie sekundären Alkylgruppen (Alk) zu chemoselektiven Kupplungen. [source]


    Polyvinylketone durch kontrollierte Borgruppentransferpolymerisation (BGTP),

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 17 2010
    Kazuhiro Uehara Dr.
    Bor macht's! Als Regulatoren einer Polymerisation von Alkyl- und Arylvinylketonen fungieren leicht zugängliche Catecholborenolate, und Kontrolle wird durch einen reversiblen radikalischen Borgruppentransfer (BGT) erreicht. So entstanden Polymere mit Mn,14,000,g,mol,1 und einem Polydispersitätsindex von 1.3. [source]


    Asymmetric Tandem Wittig Rearrangement/Mannich Reactions,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 16 2010
    Natalie
    Man hat die Wahl: Eine hoch stereoselektive Synthese von ,-Alkyl-,-hydroxy-,-aminoestern gelingt in einer Tandemreaktionssequenz aus Wittig-Umlagerung und Mannich-Reaktion. N -Benzyl- und N -Boc-Imine werden mit hoher Selektivität in die syn -Aminoalkohole überführt (siehe Beispiel), während N -Boc-2-(phenylsulfonyl)amine anti -Aminoalkohole liefern. Nach Abspaltung des Auxiliars (Umesterung oder Reduktion) werden die Produkte mit bis zu 96,%,ee erhalten. [source]


    ,3 -Vinylborane Complexes of Platinum and Nickel: Borataallyl- and Alkyl/Borataalkene-Like Coordination Modes,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 15 2010
    Kristopher
    Feiner Unterschied: Das Vinylboran PhHCCH-B(C6F5)2 reagiert mit nullwertigen Übergangsmetallspezies der Gruppe,10 zu ,3 -Vinylboran-Komplexen. Der Platin-PtBu3 -Komplex zeigt eine ,3 -Borataallyl-artige Koordination, während der Nickel-(Ph3P)2 -Komplex eine Alkyl-/Borataalken-Koordination bevorzugt. [source]


    Katalytische asymmetrische Si-O-Kupplung einfacher achiraler Silane und chiraler donorfunktionalisierter Alkohole,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 12 2010
    Andreas Weickgenannt
    Racematspaltung auf Siliciumbasis: Si-H und H-OR werden mithilfe eines chiralen Cu-H-Komplexes enantioselektiv gekuppelt. So gelang die kinetische Racematspaltung von Alkoholen durch eine asymmetrische Schützung mit einfachen Silanen (siehe Schema; R=Aryl oder Alkyl, Ar=3,5-Xylyl und Np=2-Naphthyl; s=Selektivitätsfaktor). [source]


    Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkyl and Aryl Grignard Reagents with Alkynyl Halides,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 7 2010
    Gérard Cahiez Dr.
    Kupfer kann,s noch! Mit einer neuen, allgemein verwendbaren Strategie gelingt die Titelreaktion (siehe Schema; NMP=N -Methylpyrrolidinon). Die Reaktion ist chemoselektiv und ermöglicht die Synthese einer Vielzahl einfacher und funktionalisierter interner Alkine in hohen Ausbeuten. [source]


    First Regio- and Enantioselective Chromium-Catalyzed Homoallenylation of Aldehydes,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 48 2009
    Vincent Coeffard Dr.
    Spiel, Satz und Sieg: Die erste regio- und enantioselektive Variante der Titelreaktion wird vorgestellt. Der in,situ aus CrCl3 und einem nicht- C2 -symmetrischen Bis(oxazolin)-Liganden 1 hergestellte chirale Katalysator liefert die nützlichen chiralen ,-Allenole regioselektiv in guten Ausbeuten und mit ausgezeichneten ee -Werten. R=Aryl oder Alkyl. [source]


    Highly Selective Oxidation of Organosilanes to Silanols with Hydrogen Peroxide Catalyzed by a Lacunary Polyoxotungstate,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 47 2009
    Ryo Ishimoto
    Silanolsynthese: Das lakunare Polyoxowolframat (nBu4N+)4[,-SiW10O34(H2O)2] (I) mit zwei Leerstellen ist ein effizienter Homogenkatalysator für die hoch selektive Oxidation von Organosilanen zu Silanolen mit 30,60,% H2O2. Silane 1 mit Aryl-, Alkyl-, Alkenyl-, Alkinyl- und Alkoxygruppen werden in hohen Ausbeuten chemoselektiv zu den jeweiligen Silanolen 2 umgesetzt, wobei nur ein Äquivalent an wässrigem H2O2 in Bezug auf das Substrat benötigt wird. [source]


    Trends in Organocatalytic Conjugate Addition to Enones: An Efficient Approach to Optically Active Alkynyl, Alkenyl, and Ketone Products,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 40 2009
    Márcio, Weber Paixão Dr.
    Drei in einem: Eine organokatalytische Tandemstrategie erwies sich als schnelles und effizientes Verfahren für den Aufbau einer Bibliothek aus optisch aktiven Alkinyl-, Alkenyl- und Keto-Derivaten ausgehend von cyclischen Enonen und ,-Ketosulfonen (siehe Schema; R=Aryl, R,=H oder Alkyl). [source]


    Cryptocatalytic 1,2-Alkene Migration in a ,-Alkyl Palladium Diene Complex,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 34 2009
    Louise
    Nicht so einfach: Mit einer Kombination aus 2H-, 13C- und 108Pd-Markierungen ließ sich zeigen, dass die durch Trifluormethansulfonsäure in einem (,-Alkyl)(dien)palladiumkomplex ausgelöste Alkenwanderung nicht intramolekular oder säurevermittelt ist, sondern die Bildung einer Palladiumhydridspezies erfordert (siehe Schema; Tf=Triflat). [source]


    Eisen-katalysierte Carbonylierungen: selektive und effiziente Synthese von Succinimiden,

    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE, Issue 33 2009
    Katrin Marie Driller
    Eine einstufige Synthese mit [Fe(CO)5] oder [Fe3(CO)12] als Katalysator führt ausgehend von kommerziell erhältlichen Aminen oder Ammoniak und Alkinen zu unterschiedlich substituierten Succinimiden. Die Umsetzungen sind äußerst selektiv und liefern ein breites Spektrum an Produkten (siehe Schema; R,=H, Alkyl, Aryl; R,,, R,,,=Alkyl, Aryl). [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: Negishi Alkyl,Aryl Cross-Coupling Catalyzed by Rh: Efficiency of Novel Tripodal 3-Diphenylphosphino-2-(diphenylphosphino)methyl-2-methylpropyl Acetate Ligand.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 34 2010
    Syogo Ejiri
    Abstract The reaction is effective for the aromatic zinc derivatives bearing electron-withdrawing substituents, while poor yields are observed for the electron-donating and unsubstituted substrates [cf. [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: [Ir(COD)Cl]2 as a Catalyst Precursor for the Intramolecular Hydroamination of Unactivated Alkenes with Primary Amines and Secondary Alkyl- or Arylamines: A Combined Catalytic, Mechanistic, and Computational Investigation.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 28 2010
    Kevin D. Hesp
    Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: Copper-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Alkyl and Aryl Grignard Reagents with Alkynyl Halides.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 24 2010
    Gerard Cahiez
    Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: Cross Coupling of 3-Bromopyridine and Sulfonamides (R1NHSO2R2·R1: H, Me, Alkyl; R2: Alkyl and Aryl) Catalyzed by CuI/1,3-Di(pyridin-2-yl)propane-1,3-dione.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 17 2010
    Xiaojun Han
    Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: Stereoselective Synthesis of ,-Alkyl-,-keto Imides via Asymmetric Redox C,C Bond Formation Between ,-Alkyl-,-diazocarbonyl Compounds and Aldehydes.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 2 2010
    Takuya Hashimoto
    Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: Studies in Acyl C,H Activation via Aryl and Alkyl to Acyl "Through Space" Migration of Palladium.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 45 2009
    Tanay Kesharwani
    Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Generation of C,S Bonds via One-Pot, Odorless and Efficient Thia-Michael Addition Reactions Using Alkyl, Aryl or Allyl Halides, Thiourea and Electron-Deficient Alkenes in Wet Polyethylene Glycol (PEG 200) under Mild Reaction Conditions.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 44 2009
    Habib Firouzabadi
    Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: One-Pot Synthesis of ,-Aminonitriles from Alkyl and Aryl Cyanides: A Strecker Reaction via Aldimine Alanes.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 31 2009
    Szabolcs Sipos
    Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]


    ChemInform Abstract: The Rapid and Efficient Synthesis of Disulfides from Alkyl and Acyl Halides.

    CHEMINFORM, Issue 12 2009
    Mahmood Tajbakhsh
    Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source]