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Ethylene Complex (ethylene + complex)
Selected AbstractsA Bimetallic Ruthenium Ethylene Complex as a Catalyst Precursor for the Kharasch Reaction.CHEMINFORM, Issue 30 2005Laurent Quebatte Abstract For Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text. [source] ChemInform Abstract: Metallo-phosphorylation of Olefins: Reaction of Diethyl Chlorophosphate with Zirconocene,Ethylene Complex.CHEMINFORM, Issue 16 2002Chanjuan Xi Abstract ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a "Full Text" option. The original article is trackable via the "References" option. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 18 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 17 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 16 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 14-15 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 13 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 11-12 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 10 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 9 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 7-8 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 6 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 5 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 4 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 3 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Homobimetallic Ruthenium Vinylidene, Allenylidene, and Indenylidene Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic StudiesADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 3 2009Xavier Sauvage Abstract Four homobimetallic ruthenium-(p -cymene) complexes bearing a tricyclohexylphosphine ligand and polyunsaturated carbon-rich fragments were obtained via a vinylidene-allenylidene-indenylidene cascade pathway from the ethylene complex [(p -cymene)Ru(,-Cl)3RuCl(PCy3)(,2 -C2H4)] (7a). All the products were isolated and fully characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopies. The molecular structure of the indenylidene complex 11 was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The catalytic activity of the four complexes was probed in various types of olefin metathesis reactions and compared with those of a related homobimetallic ruthenium-benzylidene complex, as well as first, second, and third generation monometallic Grubbs catalysts. In the ring-closing metathesis (RCM) of diethyl diallylmalonate, the homobimetallic ruthenium-indenylidene complex 11 outperformed all the ruthenium-benzylidene complexes under investigation and was only slightly less efficient than its monometallic parent. Cross-metathesis experiments with ethylene showed that deactivation of ruthenium-benzylidene or indenylidene complexes was due to the rapid bimolecular decomposition of methylidene active species into ethylene complex 7a. Vinylidene and allenylidene complexes were far less efficient catalyst precursors for ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) or RCM and remained inert under an ethylene atmosphere. Their catalytic activity was, however, substantially enhanced upon addition of an acidic co-catalyst that most likely promoted their in situ transformation into indenylidene species. Due to its straightforward synthesis and high metathetical activity, homobimetallic ruthenium-indenylidene complex 11 is a valuable intermediate for the preparation of the Hoveyda,Grubbs catalyst [Cl2Ru(PCy3)(CH- o -O- i- PrC6H4)] via stoichiometric cross-metathesis with 2-isopropoxystyrene. The procedure did not require any sacrificial phosphine and the transition metal not incorporated into the final product was easily recovered and recycled at the end of the process. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 1-2 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 18 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 17 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 16 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 14-15 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 13 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 11-12 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 10 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 9 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 7-8 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 6 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 5 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 4 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] Cover Picture: (Adv. Synth.ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS (PREVIOUSLY: JOURNAL FUER PRAKTISCHE CHEMIE), Issue 3 2009Catal. The cover picture, provided by Maurice S. Brookhart, shows an example of a cationic palladium diimine complex which catalyzes polymerization of ethylene to high molecular weight, highly branched polyethylene. The catalyst resting states are the alkyl ethylene complexes as modeled by the ethyl ethylene complex shown. Migratory insertion of these alkyl ethylene species leads to ,-agostic complexes in which palladium can rapidly migrate along the chain ("chain-walking") through ,-elimination/readdition reactions. Trapping of branched alkyl complexes followed by insertion leads to formation of branches in the polymer chain. Polyethylenes formed exhibit branches-on-branches since chain-walking through tertiary centers is facile. [source] |