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Delay Systems (delay + system)
Kinds of Delay Systems Selected AbstractsSTABILITY CONDITION OF DISTRIBUTED DELAY SYSTEMS BASED ON AN ANALYTIC SOLUTION TO LYAPUNOV FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONSASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 1 2006Young Soo Suh ABSTRACT An analytic solution to Lyapunov functional equations for distributed delay systems is derived. The analytic solution is computed using a matrix exponential function, while conventional computation has been relied on numerical approximations. Based on the analytic solution, a necessary and sufficient stability condition for distributed delay systems with unknown but bounded constant delay is proposed. [source] A Quadratic Eigenproblem in the Analysis of a Time Delay SystemPROCEEDINGS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS & MECHANICS, Issue 1 2006Elias JarlebringArticle first published online: 4 DEC 200 In this work we solve a quadratic eigenvalue problem occurring in a method to compute the set of delays of a linear time delay system (TDS) such that the system has an imaginary eigenvalue. The computationally dominating part of the method is to find all eigenvalues z of modulus one of the quadratic eigenvalue problem where ,1, ,, ,m ,1 , , are free parameters and u a vectorization of a Hermitian rank one matrix. Because of its origin in the vectorization of a Lyapunov type matrix equation, the quadratic eigenvalue problem is, even for moderate size problems, of very large size. We show one way to treat this problem by exploiting the Lyapunov type structure of the quadratic eigenvalue problem when constructing an iterative solver. More precisely, we show that the shift-invert operation for the companion form of the quadratic eigenvalue problem can be efficiently computed by solving a Sylvester equation. The usefulness of this exploitation is demonstrated with an example. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [source] Approximate Pole Placement with Dominance for Continuous Delay Systems by PID ControllersTHE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, Issue 4 2007Qing-Guo Wang Abstract It is well known that a continuous-time feedback system with time delay has infinite spectrum and it is not possible to assign such infinite spectrum with a finite-dimensional controller. In such a case, only the partial pole placement may be feasible and hopefully some of the assigned poles are dominant. But there is no easy way to guarantee dominance of the desired poles. In this paper, an analytical PID design method is proposed for continuous-time delay systems to achieve approximate pole placement with dominance. Its idea is to bypass continuous infinite spectrum problem by converting a delay process to a rational discrete model and getting back continuous PID controller from its discrete form designed for the model with pole placement. Simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of this method. Il est bien établi qu'un système de rétroalimentation continu dans le temps avec retard a un spectre infini et qu'il n'est pas possible d'assigner un tel spectre à un contrôleur à dimensions finies. Dans un tel cas, seul le placement de pôles partiels peut être réalisable, et heureusement, certains des pôles assignés sont dominants. Mais il n'y a pas de manière facile de garantir la dominance des pôles désirés. Dans cet article, on propose une méthode de conception PID analytique pour les systèmes avec retard continu dans le temps, afin d'effectuer le placement de pôles approximatif avec dominance. L'idée est de contourner le problème des spectres infinis continus en convertissant le procédé de retard en un modèle discret rationnel et de récupérer le contrôleur PID continu de sa forme discrète conçue pour le modèle avec placement de pôles. Les résultats des simulations sont inclus pour illustrer l'efficacité de cette méthode. [source] Adaptive backstepping control for a class of time delay systems with nonlinear perturbationsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADAPTIVE CONTROL AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, Issue 3 2008Chang-Chun Hua Abstract The sliding mode control method has been extensively employed to stabilize time delay systems with nonlinear perturbations. Although the resulting closed-loop systems have good transient and steady-state performances, the designed controllers are dependent on the time delays. But one knows that it is difficult to obtain the precise delay time in practical systems, especially when it is time varying. In this paper, we revisit the problem and use the backstepping method to construct the state feedback controller. First, a coordinate transformation is used to obtain a cascade time delay system. Then, a linear virtual control law is designed for the first subsystem. The memoryless controller is further constructed based on adaptive method for the second subsystem with the uncertainties bounded by linear function. By choosing new Lyapunov,Krasovskii functional, we show that the system state converges to zero asymptotically. Via the proposed approach, we also discuss the case that the uncertainties are bounded by nonlinear functions. Finally, simulations are done to verify the effectiveness of the main results obtained. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Robust stabilizers for an implicit dynamical delay system of the neutral typeINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 4 2006D. P. GoodallArticle first published online: 28 DEC 200 Abstract A feedback stabilization problem is investigated for a class of imperfectly known implicit systems with discrete and distributed delays. The imperfections acting on the systems, which may be time-, state-, delayed state-, and/or input-dependent, are modelled as additive nonlinear perturbations influencing a known set of nonlinear functional differential equations of the neutral type. Sufficient conditions, which include a delay-dependent matrix inequality and a delay-dependent stability criterion involving some bounding parameters for the uncertainty in the system, are presented and a class of robust feedback stabilizers, including both memoryless and those with memory, are designed to guarantee a prescribed stability property for the class of implicit systems. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] New results for the analysis of linear systems with time-invariant delaysINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 12 2003Jianrong Zhang Abstract This paper presents a comparison system approach for the analysis of stability and ,, performance of linear time-invariant systems with unknown delays. The comparison system is developed by replacing the delay elements with certain parameter-dependent Padé approximations. It is shown using the special properties of the Padé approximation to e,s that the value sets of these approximations provide outer and inner coverings for that of each delay element and that the robust stability of the outer covering system is a sufficient condition for the stability of the original time delay system. The inner covering system, in turn, is used to provide an upper bound on the degree of conservatism of the delay margin established by the sufficient condition. This upper bound is dependent only upon the Padé approximation order and may be made arbitrarily small. In the single delay case, the delay margin can be calculated explicitly without incurring any additional conservatism. In the general case, this condition can be reduced with some (typically small) conservatism to finite-dimensional LMIs. Finally, this approach is also extended to the analysis of ,, performance for linear time-delay systems with an exogenous disturbance. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] A Quadratic Eigenproblem in the Analysis of a Time Delay SystemPROCEEDINGS IN APPLIED MATHEMATICS & MECHANICS, Issue 1 2006Elias JarlebringArticle first published online: 4 DEC 200 In this work we solve a quadratic eigenvalue problem occurring in a method to compute the set of delays of a linear time delay system (TDS) such that the system has an imaginary eigenvalue. The computationally dominating part of the method is to find all eigenvalues z of modulus one of the quadratic eigenvalue problem where ,1, ,, ,m ,1 , , are free parameters and u a vectorization of a Hermitian rank one matrix. Because of its origin in the vectorization of a Lyapunov type matrix equation, the quadratic eigenvalue problem is, even for moderate size problems, of very large size. We show one way to treat this problem by exploiting the Lyapunov type structure of the quadratic eigenvalue problem when constructing an iterative solver. More precisely, we show that the shift-invert operation for the companion form of the quadratic eigenvalue problem can be efficiently computed by solving a Sylvester equation. The usefulness of this exploitation is demonstrated with an example. (© 2006 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) [source] Adaptive backstepping control for a class of time delay systems with nonlinear perturbationsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADAPTIVE CONTROL AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, Issue 3 2008Chang-Chun Hua Abstract The sliding mode control method has been extensively employed to stabilize time delay systems with nonlinear perturbations. Although the resulting closed-loop systems have good transient and steady-state performances, the designed controllers are dependent on the time delays. But one knows that it is difficult to obtain the precise delay time in practical systems, especially when it is time varying. In this paper, we revisit the problem and use the backstepping method to construct the state feedback controller. First, a coordinate transformation is used to obtain a cascade time delay system. Then, a linear virtual control law is designed for the first subsystem. The memoryless controller is further constructed based on adaptive method for the second subsystem with the uncertainties bounded by linear function. By choosing new Lyapunov,Krasovskii functional, we show that the system state converges to zero asymptotically. Via the proposed approach, we also discuss the case that the uncertainties are bounded by nonlinear functions. Finally, simulations are done to verify the effectiveness of the main results obtained. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Output-feedback co-ordinated decentralized adaptive tracking: The case of MIMO subsystems with delayed interconnectionsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADAPTIVE CONTROL AND SIGNAL PROCESSING, Issue 8 2005Boris M. Mirkin Abstract Exact decentralized output-feedback Lyapunov-based designs of direct model reference adaptive control (MRAC) for linear interconnected delay systems with MIMO subsystems are introduced. The design process uses a co-ordinated decentralized structure of adaptive control with reference model co-ordination which requires an exchange of signals between the different reference models. It is shown that in the framework of the reference model co-ordination zero residual tracking error is possible, exactly as in the case with SISO subsystems. We develop decentralized MRAC on the base of a priori information about only the local subsystems gain frequency matrices without additional a priori knowledge about the full system gain frequency matrix. To achieve a better adaptation performance we propose proportional, integral time-delayed adaptation laws. The appropriate Lyapunov,Krasovskii type functional is suggested to design the update mechanism for the controller parameters, and in order to prove stability. Two different adaptive DMRAC schemes are proposed, being the first asymptotic exact zero tracking results for linear interconnected delay systems with MIMO subsystems. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Static output feedback sliding mode control for time-varying delay systems with time-delayed nonlinear disturbancesINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 7 2010X. G. Yan Abstract In this paper, a robust stabilization problem for a class of linear time-varying delay systems with disturbances is studied using sliding mode techniques. Both matched and mismatched disturbances, involving time-varying delay, are considered. The disturbances are nonlinear and have nonlinear bounds which are employed for the control design. A sliding surface is designed and the stability of the corresponding sliding motion is analysed based on the Razumikhin Theorem. Then a static output feedback sliding mode control with time delay is synthesized to drive the system to the sliding surface in finite time. Conservatism is reduced by using features of sliding mode control and systems structure. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Stability radii of positive linear systems under fractional perturbationsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 11 2009Bui The Anh Abstract In this paper we study stability radii of positive linear discrete-time systems under fractional perturbations. It is shown that real and complex stability radii coincide and can be computed by a simple formula. From the obtained results, we apply to derive estimates and computable formulae for the stability radii of positive linear delay systems. Finally, a simple example is given to illustrate the obtained results. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Predictor-based repetitive learning control for a class of remote control nonlinear systemsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 16 2007Ya-Jun Pan Abstract In this paper, a repetitive learning control (RLC) approach is proposed for a class of remote control nonlinear systems satisfying the global Lipschitz condition. The proposed approach is to deal with the remote tracking control problem when the environment is periodic or repeatable over infinite time domain. Since there exist time delays in the two transmission channels: from the controller to the actuator and from the sensor to the controller, tracking a desired trajectory through a remote controller is not an easy task. In order to solve the problem caused by time delays, a predictor is designed on the controller side to predict the future state of the nonlinear system based on the delayed measurements from the sensor. The convergence of the estimation error of the predictor is ensured. The gain design of the predictor applies linear matrix inequality (LMI) techniques developed by Lyapunov Kravoskii method for time delay systems. The RLC law is constructed based on the feedback error from the predicted state. The overall tracking error tends to zero asymptotically over iterations. The proof of the stability is based on a constructed Lyapunov function related to the Lyapunov Kravoskii functional used for the proof of the predictor's convergence. By well incorporating the predictor and the RLC controller, the system state tracks the desired trajectory independent of the influence of time delays. A numerical simulation example is shown to verify the effectiveness of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Exponential estimates for neutral time delay systems with multiple delaysINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 2 2006Vladimir Kharitonov Abstract Exponential estimates and sufficient conditions for the exponential stability of linear neutral time delay for systems with multiple delays are given. The case of systems with uncertainties, including uncertainties in the difference operator, is considered. The proofs follows from new results on non-homogeneous difference equations evolving in continuous time combined with the Lyapunov,Krasovskii functionals approach. The conditions are expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. The particular case of neutral time delay systems with commensurate delays, which leads to less restrictive exponential estimates, is also addressed. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] A dissipative dynamical systems approach to stability analysis of time delay systemsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 1 2005VijaySekhar Chellaboina Abstract In this paper the concepts of dissipativity and the exponential dissipativity are used to provide sufficient conditions for guaranteeing asymptotic stability of a time delay dynamical system. Specifically, representing a time delay dynamical system as a negative feedback interconnection of a finite-dimensional linear dynamical system and an infinite-dimensional time delay operator, we show that the time delay operator is dissipative with respect to a quadratic supply rate and with a storage functional involving an integral term identical to the integral term appearing in standard Lyapunov,Krasovskii functionals. Finally, using stability of feedback interconnection results for dissipative systems, we develop sufficient conditions for asymptotic stability of time delay dynamical systems. The overall approach provides a dissipativity theoretic interpretation of Lyapunov,Krasovskii functionals for asymptotically stable dynamical systems with arbitrary time delay. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Robust stability of neutral systems: a Lyapunov-Krasovskii constructive approachINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 16 2004S.A. Rodrìguez Abstract In this paper, robust stability of uncertain linear neutral systems is analysed via a Lyapunov,Krasovskii constructive approach. This paper is the first attempt to compute the Lyapunov,Krasovskii functional for a given time derivative functional w(·) for the class of linear neutral type time delay systems. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] The Liapunov's second method for continuous time difference equationsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 15 2003P. PepeArticle first published online: 10 OCT 200 Abstract Among many other cases such as economic and lossless propagation models, continuous time difference equations are encountered as the internal dynamics in a class of non-linear time delay systems, when controlled by a suitable state feedback which drives the output exponentially to zero. The Liapunov's second method for these infinite dimensional systems has not been extensively investigated in the literature. This paper has the aim of filling this gap. Liapunov's second method theorems for checking the stability and the asymptotic stability of this class of infinite dimensional systems are built up, in both a finite and an infinite dimensional setting. In the finite dimensional setting, the Liapunov function is defined on finite dimensional sets. The conditions for stability are given as inequalities on continuous time. No derivatives are involved, as in the dynamics of the studied systems. In the infinite dimensional setting, the continuous time difference equation is transformed into a discrete time system evolving on an infinite dimensional space, and then the classical Liapunov theorem for the system in the new form is written. In this paper the very general case is considered, that is non-linear continuous time difference equations with multiple non commensurate delays are considered, and moreover the functions involved in the dynamics are allowed to be discontinuous, as well as the initial state. In order to study the stability of the internal dynamics in non-linear time delay feedback systems, an exogenous disturbance is added, which goes to zero exponentially as the time goes to infinity. An example is considered, from non-linear time delay feedback theory. While the results available in the literature are inconclusive as far as the stability of that example is concerned, such stability is proved to hold by the theorems developed in this paper, and is validated by simulation results. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals for additional dynamicsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 9 2003Vladimir L. Kharitonov Abstract A class of Lyapunov,Krasovskii functionals for the additional dynamics introduced by special transformation of time delay systems is given in the paper. Some basic properties of the functionals are also discussed. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Lyapunov,Krasovskii functionals and frequency domain: delay-independent absolute stability criteria for delay systemsINTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL, Issue 8 2001Pierre-Alexandre Bliman Abstract The present paper is devoted to the study of absolute stability of delay systems with nonlinearities subject to sector conditions. We construct quadratic candidate Lyapunov,Krasovskii functional, whose decreasingness along trajectories is expressed in terms of linear matrix inequalities. We then show that the feasibility of the latter implies some frequency-domain conditions, which may be seen as delay-independent versions of the circle criterion and the Popov criterion. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Delay-dependent exponential stability for switched delay systemsOPTIMAL CONTROL APPLICATIONS AND METHODS, Issue 4 2009Dong Wang Abstract Delay-dependent exponential stability criteria are presented for switched systems consisting of a family of stable and unstable subsystems with interval time-varying delay. Two cases with regard to such delay are considered: one is that time-varying delay function is differentiable and bounded and the other is that time-varying delay function is continuous and bounded. It is very difficult to analyze the stability of such systems due to the existence of time delay and unstable subsystems. By introducing some free-weighting matrices, constructing the new Lyapunov,Krasovskii functional and taking advantage of the average dwell time technique, not only is this difficulty overcome but also sufficient conditions for such criteria are obtained and formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed approaches. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Approximate Pole Placement with Dominance for Continuous Delay Systems by PID ControllersTHE CANADIAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, Issue 4 2007Qing-Guo Wang Abstract It is well known that a continuous-time feedback system with time delay has infinite spectrum and it is not possible to assign such infinite spectrum with a finite-dimensional controller. In such a case, only the partial pole placement may be feasible and hopefully some of the assigned poles are dominant. But there is no easy way to guarantee dominance of the desired poles. In this paper, an analytical PID design method is proposed for continuous-time delay systems to achieve approximate pole placement with dominance. Its idea is to bypass continuous infinite spectrum problem by converting a delay process to a rational discrete model and getting back continuous PID controller from its discrete form designed for the model with pole placement. Simulation results are included to illustrate the effectiveness of this method. Il est bien établi qu'un système de rétroalimentation continu dans le temps avec retard a un spectre infini et qu'il n'est pas possible d'assigner un tel spectre à un contrôleur à dimensions finies. Dans un tel cas, seul le placement de pôles partiels peut être réalisable, et heureusement, certains des pôles assignés sont dominants. Mais il n'y a pas de manière facile de garantir la dominance des pôles désirés. Dans cet article, on propose une méthode de conception PID analytique pour les systèmes avec retard continu dans le temps, afin d'effectuer le placement de pôles approximatif avec dominance. L'idée est de contourner le problème des spectres infinis continus en convertissant le procédé de retard en un modèle discret rationnel et de récupérer le contrôleur PID continu de sa forme discrète conçue pour le modèle avec placement de pôles. Les résultats des simulations sont inclus pour illustrer l'efficacité de cette méthode. [source] Multi-objective state feedback control for linear delay systemsASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 4 2010Wei Xie Abstract This paper provides new linear matrix inequalities (LMI)-based formulae for mixed H2/H, state-feedback synthesis of linear continuous-time systems with state delays of any size. The proposed delay-independent LMI-based conditions enable us to parameterize a memoryless state-feedback controller without involving the Lyapunov variables in the formula. Compared with previous results based on a common Lyapunov variable, the proposed formula provides less conservative results. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society [source] Fast adaptive fault estimation and accommodation for nonlinear time-varying delay systems,ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 6 2009Ke Zhang Abstract This paper studies the problem of fault estimation and accommodation for a class of nonlinear time-varying delay systems using adaptive fault diagnosis observer (AFDO). A novel fast adaptive fault estimation algorithm that does not need the derivative of the output vector is proposed to enhance the performance of fault estimation. Meanwhile, a delay-dependent criteria is obtained based on free weighting matrix method with the purpose of reducing the conservatism of the AFDO design. On the basis of fault estimation, an observer-based fault-tolerant controller is designed to guarantee the stability of the closed-loop system. In terms of matrix inequality, we derive sufficient conditions for the existence of the adaptive observer and fault-tolerant controller. Simulation results are presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society [source] Observer-based non-fragile control against measurement disturbances and controller perturbations for discrete systems with state delay ,ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 3 2009Xiaosheng Fang Abstract This paper investigates the observer-based non-fragile control problem for a class of discrete time delay systems with measurement disturbances and controller perturbations. A simultaneous state and disturbance estimation technique is developed by designing a state observer for a descriptor system obtained from the original system. Based on this observer, the design method of a non-fragile controller is then formulated and the controller design problem is transformed to a convex optimization problem, which can be solved by a linear matrix inequality approach. In this design, the additive and multiplicative forms of uncertainties which perturb the gains of control and observer are both considered. The resultant non-fragile observer-based controller guarantees that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable and can tolerate measurement disturbances and a certain degree of controller parameter perturbation. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society [source] On stability and stabilizability of positive delay systems,ASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 2 2009Ligang Wu Abstract The stabilization problem with positivity is investigated in this note for discrete-time linear systems with time delay. A delay-independent necessary and sufficient condition is proposed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) for the existence of desired controllers that guarantee the closed-loop system to be asymptotically stable and positive. In addition, the obtained result is further extended to more general case when the system matrices contain uncertain parameters, where a sufficient condition is obtained. The frequently used polytopic parameter uncertainty is taken into consideration. Since the conditions obtained are expressed as LMIs, which can be easily verified by using standard numerical software. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed results. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society [source] STABILITY CONDITION OF DISTRIBUTED DELAY SYSTEMS BASED ON AN ANALYTIC SOLUTION TO LYAPUNOV FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONSASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 1 2006Young Soo Suh ABSTRACT An analytic solution to Lyapunov functional equations for distributed delay systems is derived. The analytic solution is computed using a matrix exponential function, while conventional computation has been relied on numerical approximations. Based on the analytic solution, a necessary and sufficient stability condition for distributed delay systems with unknown but bounded constant delay is proposed. [source] A NEW DESIGN APPROACH TO DELAY-DEPENDENT ROBUST H, CONTROL FOR UNCERTAIN TIME-DELAY SYSTEMSASIAN JOURNAL OF CONTROL, Issue 4 2004Ning-Jun Su ABSTRACT A new design approach to delay-dependent robust stabilization and robust H, control for a class of uncertain time-delay systems is provided in this paper. The sufficient conditions for delay-dependent robust stabilization and robust H, control are derived based on a new state transformation and given in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). Numerical examples are presented to show that the proposed results can be less conservative and can be used to deal with not only small but also large delay systems. [source] |