Connection Points (connection + point)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


Virtual laboratory: A distributed collaborative environment

COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN ENGINEERING EDUCATION, Issue 1 2004
Tiranee Achalakul
Abstract This article proposes the design framework of a distributed, real-time collaborative architecture. The architecture concept allows information to be fused, disseminated, and interpreted collaboratively among researchers who live across continents in real-time. The architecture is designed based on the distributed object technology, DCOM. In our framework, every module can be viewed as an object. Each of these objects communicates and passes data with one another via a set of interfaces and connection points. We constructed the virtual laboratory based on the proposed architecture. The laboratory allows multiple analysts to collaboratively work through a standard web-browser using a set of tools, namely, chat, whiteboard, audio/video exchange, file transfer and application sharing. Several existing technologies are integrated to provide collaborative functions, such as NetMeeting. Finally, the virtual laboratory quality evaluation is described with an example application of remote collaboration in satellite image fusion and analysis. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 12: 44,53, 2004; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com); DOI 10.1002/cae.20008 [source]


Computation of locational and hourly maximum output of a distributed generator connected to a distribution feeder

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING IN JAPAN, Issue 2 2009
Yasuhiro Hayashi
Abstract Recently, the total number of distributed generation such as photovoltaic generation systems and wind turbine generation systems connected to a distribution network has drastically increased. Distributed generation using renewable energy can reduce the distribution loss and emission of CO2. However, the distribution network with the distributed generators must be operated while maintaining the reliability of the power supply and power quality. In this paper, the authors propose a computational method to determine the maximum output of a distributed generator under operational constraints [(1) voltage limit, (2) line current capacity, and (3) no reverse flow to bank] at arbitrary connection points and hourly periods. In the proposed method, a three-phase iterative load flow calculation is applied to evaluate the above operational constraints. The three-phase iterative load flow calculation has two simple procedures: (Procedure 1) addition of load currents from the terminal node of the feeder to root one, and (Procedure 2) subtraction of voltage drop from the root node of the feeder to terminal one. In order to check the validity of the proposed method, numerical simulations are performed for a distribution system model. Furthermore, the characteristics of locational and hourly maximum output of a distributed generator connected to a distribution feeder are analyzed using several numerical examples. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Electr Eng Jpn, 167(2): 38,47, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/eej.20610 [source]


A Method for the Design of Divided Wall Columns

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (CET), Issue 9 2007
N. Sotudeh
Abstract A divided wall column has been modeled as a Petlyuk column with no heat transfer across the column wall. The feed to the column has been generalized as a mixture of saturated liquid and vapor (0 connection points, the Fenske equation and the Gilliland correlations, which have been commonly used by previous investigators to design divided wall columns, have not been applied. In contrast, a shortcut method based on Underwood's equations has been introduced. Moreover, it is shown that the split of the internal reflux over both sides of the middle wall of the column is bounded and a method for choosing the proper value of the split ratio is suggested. This is a novel approach not attempted before by investigators. [source]


Supramolecular Circular Helicates Formed by Destabilisation of Supramolecular Dimers

CHEMISTRY - A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, Issue 33 2007
Jacqueline Hamblin Dr.
Abstract The effect of changes in the angles at the connection points of linear/circular helicates is explored as a route to control the nuclearity and architecture of metallo-supramolecular arrays. This effect is probed by changing the geometry of the metal centre used to assemble bis-pyridylimine ligands that contain a 1,3-bis(aminomethyl) benzene spacer group. Tetrahedral metal ions favour linear dimers, whereas octahedral nickel(II) predominantly gives a triangular circular helicate. Five-coordinate copper(II) falls in the middle of these extremes and results in the formation of solvent-dependent mixtures of dimer and trimer. The trinuclear, triangular, circular helicate structures, which result from coordination to copper(II) and nickel(II), are structurally characterised by X-ray crystallography and reveal that the units can aggregate into hexagonal arrays that contain anion-filled tube-like channels in the solid state. [source]