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Chinese Medicinal Herb (chinese + medicinal_herb)
Kinds of Chinese Medicinal Herb Selected AbstractsSalutary effects of Corydalis yanhusuo extract on cardiac hypertrophy due to pressure overload in ratsJOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY: AN INTERNATI ONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE, Issue 8 2007Chengping Wen We have evaluated the effects of an alcohol extract from the rhizome of Corydalis yanhusuo W.T. (CY), a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal herb, on pressure-overloaded cardiac hypertrophy induced by transverse abdominal aorta constriction (TAAC) in rats. Rats were given vehicle or CY extract (200 or 50 mg kg,1 per day) from the second week after induction of pressure overload, for a period of 7 weeks. Haemodynamic parameters, relative heart weight and myocyte cross-sectional area were measured in each group. We also estimated left ventricular (LV) collagen volume fraction (CVF) using Masson trichrome staining, and type I collagen expression by Western blot assay. Chronic TAAC caused notable cardiac hypertrophy and heart dysfunction. Significant collagen deposition and greater type I collagen expression were found in model control rats. These changes were not significantly reversed after treatment with 50 mgkg,1 CY, whereas 200 mgkg,1 significantly improved heart function and prevented cardiac hypertrophy, with parallel reductions in myocardial fibrosis, as evidenced by reduced LV CVF and reduced levels of type I collagen. In conclusion, chronic treatment of rats with CY extract attenuated development of cardiac hypertrophy. [source] Scutellaria baicalensis inhibits liver fibrosis induced by bile duct ligation or carbon tetrachloride in ratsJOURNAL OF PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY: AN INTERNATI ONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE, Issue 4 2002Ji-Xing Nan This study was carried out to investigate the antifibrotic effects of methanol extracts from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, the root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, on liver fibrosis induced by bile duct ligation and scission (BDL) or carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in rats. Liver fibrosis was assessed by histological observations and by measuring levels of liver hydroxy-proline, lipid peroxidation based on malondialdehyde (MDA) production, and serum enzyme activities. The morphological characteristics of liver tissue were examined by Masson's trichrome staining and immunostaining against smooth muscle cell ,-actin. In both models, the levels of hydroxyproline and MDA in liver were significantly increased. Treatment with a methanol extract of S. baicalensis significantly reduced the levels of liver hydroxyproline and MDA, with improved histological findings. In both models, the liver areas positive for smooth muscle cell ,-actin were considerably decreased by treatment with oral methanol extract of S. baicalensis (150 mg kg,1 daily for 28 days). A methanol extract of S. baicalensis root inhibits fibrosis and lipid peroxidation in rat liver induced by BDL or CCl4. [source] Characterisation of new oligoglycosidic compounds in two Chinese medicinal herbsPHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, Issue 4 2002Sandra Apers Abstract A series of caffeic acid derivatives (3,5-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid, 3,4-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid, and 4,5-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid), and the new compound ,,3,4-trihydroxyphenethyl- O -[,-apiofuranosyl-(1,4)-,-rhamnopyranosyl-(1,3)]-(4- O -caffeoyl)-,-glucopyranoside (wedelosin), as well as three known flavonoid glycosides (quercetin 3- O -,-glucoside, kaempferol 3- O -,-apiosyl-(1-2)-,-glucoside, and astragalin or kaempferol 3- O -,-glucoside) were isolated from the Chinese medicinal herb Wedelia chinensis. Wedelosin showed an inhibitory activity on both the classical and the alternative activation pathway of the complement system. Another Chinese medicinal herb, Kyllinga brevifolia, yielded two known flavonoid glycosides [kaempferol 3- O -,-apiosyl-(1-2)-,-glucoside and isorhamnetin 3- O -,-apiosyl-(1-2)-,-glucoside], and a new quercetin triglycoside [quercetin 3- O -,-apiofuranosyl-(1,2)-,-glucopyranoside 7- O -,-rhamnopyranoside]. The latter compound showed a moderate anti-viral activity. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] The extraction of imperialine and imperialine-3,-glucoside from Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk and quantitative determination by HPLC-evaporative light scattering detectionPHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, Issue 3 2002Ping Li Abstract The extraction procedure and quantitative determination by HPLC-evaporative light scattering detection (ELSD) of the main bioactive components, namely, imperialine (1) and imperialine-3,-glucoside (2), of bulbs of Fritillaria pallidiflora Schrenk have been investigated. The most efficient method for the simultaneous extraction of 1 and 2 involved pre-treatment of the bulb powder with ammonia, followed by reflux with dichloromethane:methanol at 90°C for 4,h. Simultaneous determination of non-chromophoric 1 and 2 by HPLC-ELSD employed a KromasilÔ C18 column eluted with acetonitrile:water:diethylamine. The assay was accurate and reproducible with an overall variation lower than 4% and a sample recovery higher than 98%. The methods described have been successfully used to evaluate the quality of three batches of the crude traditional Chinese medicinal herb derived from the bulbs of F. pallidiflora. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Identification of major xanthones and steroidal saponins in rat urine by liquid chromatography,atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry technology following oral administration of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae decoctionBIOMEDICAL CHROMATOGRAPHY, Issue 10 2008Chunhui Ma Abstract Rhizoma Anemarrhenae (Zhimu in Chinese), the dried rhizome of Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bge. (Fam. Liliaceae), is a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal herb and has been used clinically in China for centuries to cure various diseases. However, like other traditional Chinese medicines, the effective constituents of this medicine, especially the assimilation and metabolites in vivo, which are very important to show their effects, have not been systematically studied. In this paper, solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography,atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry technologies were used to study the constituents absorbed into rat urine and their metabolites after oral administration of Rhizoma Anemarrhenae decoction. A total of 11 compounds, including two xanthones, three of their metabolites and six steroidal saponins, were identified in rat urine sample. They were neomangiferin (1), glucuronide and monomethyl conjugate of mangiferin (2), mangiferin (3), monomethyl conjugate of mangiferin (4), dimethyl conjugate of mangiferin (5), timosaponin N or timosaponin E1 (6), timosaponin BII (7), timosaponin BIII (8), anemarrhenasaponin I or anemarrhenasaponin II (9), timosaponin AII (10) and timosaponin AIII (11). The results would efficaciously narrow the potentially active compounds range in Rhizoma Anemarrhenae decoction, and pave a helpful way for follow-up mechanism of action research. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] HPLC/ESI-MSn and ESI-MS studies on the Aconitum alkaloids in three Chinese medicinal herbsJOURNAL OF SEPARATION SCIENCE, JSS, Issue 17-18 2010Wenlong Liu Abstract Aconitum lipo-alkaloids (LDAs) peaks in the previous HPLC studies have shown overlapping behavior, making it impossible to identify the total retention behavior of LDAs. The structural diversity of LDAs in Radix Aconiti, Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii and Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata makes it difficult to synthesize and quantify each of them. Therefore, this study has been devoted to develop a HPLC/ESI-MSn method with good resolution of Aconitum alkaloids especially LDAs and then set up a fast ESI-MS SIM method to quantify the total contents of specific skeleton LDAs in the three herbs via in-source CID and the capability of mass separation. As a result, the retention behavior of LDAs was summarized based on an optimized chromatographic separation; 32 alkaloids from the three herbs of Aconitum genus were separated and identified according to their fragmentation pathways by using HPLC/ESI-MSn. In addition, a fast quantitative analysis ESI-MS SIM method was successfully applied to the quantification of the total contents of specific skeleton LDAs in the three herbs. [source] Characterisation of new oligoglycosidic compounds in two Chinese medicinal herbsPHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS, Issue 4 2002Sandra Apers Abstract A series of caffeic acid derivatives (3,5-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid, 3,4-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid, and 4,5-dicaffeoyl-quinic acid), and the new compound ,,3,4-trihydroxyphenethyl- O -[,-apiofuranosyl-(1,4)-,-rhamnopyranosyl-(1,3)]-(4- O -caffeoyl)-,-glucopyranoside (wedelosin), as well as three known flavonoid glycosides (quercetin 3- O -,-glucoside, kaempferol 3- O -,-apiosyl-(1-2)-,-glucoside, and astragalin or kaempferol 3- O -,-glucoside) were isolated from the Chinese medicinal herb Wedelia chinensis. Wedelosin showed an inhibitory activity on both the classical and the alternative activation pathway of the complement system. Another Chinese medicinal herb, Kyllinga brevifolia, yielded two known flavonoid glycosides [kaempferol 3- O -,-apiosyl-(1-2)-,-glucoside and isorhamnetin 3- O -,-apiosyl-(1-2)-,-glucoside], and a new quercetin triglycoside [quercetin 3- O -,-apiofuranosyl-(1,2)-,-glucopyranoside 7- O -,-rhamnopyranoside]. The latter compound showed a moderate anti-viral activity. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] CKBM stimulates MAPKs but inhibits LPS-induced IFN- , in lymphocytesPHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH, Issue 9 2006Anthony S.L. Chan Abstract CKBM is an herbal formula composed of five Chinese medicinal herbs (Panax ginseng, Schisandra chinensis, Fructus crataegi, Ziziphus jujuba and Glycine max) supplemented with processed Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It has been demonstrated that CKBM is capable of triggering the release of IL-6 and TNF, from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. In this report, T-lymphocytic Sup-T1 cells and B-lymphocytic Ramos cells were utilized as cellular models to investigate how CKBM regulates intracellular signaling as well as the production of cytokines. CKBM stimulated the three major subgroups of mitogen-activated protein kinase (i.e. ERK, JNK and p38) in Sup-T1 cells, but only triggered the activation of ERK and p38 in Ramos cells. The induction of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) activations varied with the duration of treatment, as well as with the dosage of CKBM. In terms of cytokine production, treatment of CKBM alone did not trigger the release of IL-1, and IFN,, but it suppressed the LPS-induced IFN, production from both Sup-T1 cells and Ramos cells. In view of the therapeutic effects of traditional Chinese medicines in inflammatory and autoimmune disorders, the results suggest that CKBM may exhibit its immuno-modulatory effects by regulating intracellular signaling as well as cytokine production in different lymphocytic cell types. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source] Cross-linked agarose for separation of low molecular weight natural products in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatographyBIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL, Issue 5 2010Tianwei Tan Abstract Following its market introduction in 1982, the cross-linked 12% agarose gel media Superose 12 has become widely known as a tool for size exclusion chromatography of proteins and other biological macromolecules. In this review it is shown that, when appropriate mobile phases are used, Superose possesses adsorption properties similar to that of traditional media for hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC). This is illustrated by the separation and purification of low molecular weight compounds such as polyphenols including active components of traditional Chinese medicinal herbs and green tea. Structural features of the cross-linked agarose that likely cause the observed adsorption effects are discussed aswell. These are identified as being primarily ether bonds acting as strong hydrogen bond acceptors as well as hydrophobic residues originating from the cross-linking reagents. [source] | |||||||||||||