Cavity Problem (cavity + problem)

Distribution by Scientific Domains


Selected Abstracts


A priori pivoting in solving the Navier,Stokes equations

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, Issue 10 2002
S. Ř. Wille
Abstract Mixed finite element formulations of incompressible Navier,Stokes Equations leads to non-positive definite algebraic systems inappropriate for iterative solution techniques. However, introducing a suitable preconditioner, the mixed finite element equation system becomes positive definite and solvable by iterative techniques. The present work suggests a priori pivoting sequences for parallel and serial implementations of incomplete Gaussian factorization. Tests are performed for the driven cavity problem in two and three dimensions. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


A streamfunction,velocity approach for 2D transient incompressible viscous flows

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, Issue 3 2010
Jiten C. Kalita
Abstract We recently proposed (J. Comput. Phys. 2005; 207(1):52,68) a new paradigm for solving the steady-state two-dimensional (2D) Navier,Stokes (N,S) equations using a streamfunction,velocity (,,v) formulation. This formulation was shown to avoid the difficulties associated with the traditional formulations (primitive variables and streamfunction-vorticity formulations). The new formulation was found to be second-order accurate and was found to yield accurate solutions of a number of fluid flow problems. In this paper, we extend the ideas and propose a second-order implicit, unconditionally stable ,,v formulation for the unsteady incompressible N,S equations. The method is used to solve several 2D time-dependent fluid flow problems, including the flow decayed by viscosity problem with analytical solution, the lid-driven square cavity problem, the backward-facing step problem and the flow past a square prism problem. For the problems with known exact solutions, our coarse grid transient solutions are extremely close to the analytical ones even for high Reynolds numbers (Re). For the driven cavity problem, our time-marching steady-state solutions up to Re=7500 provide excellent matches with established numerical results, and for Re=10000, our study concludes that the asymptotic stable solution is periodic as has been found by other authors in recent studies. For the backward step problem, our numerical results are in excellent agreement with established numerical and experimental results. Finally, for the flow past a square prism, we have very successfully simulated the von Kármán vortex street for Re=200. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


Sensitivity computations of eddy viscosity models with an application in drag computation

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, Issue 4 2006
Faranak PahlevaniArticle first published online: 10 FEB 200
Abstract This paper presents a numerical study of the sensitivity of an eddy viscosity model with respect to the variation of the eddy viscosity parameter for the two-dimensional driven cavity problem and flow around a cylinder. The main objective is to provide a comparison between computing the sensitivity using sensitivity equation and computing the sensitivity using finite difference methods and also numerically illustrate the application of the sensitivity computations in improving drag flow functional. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]


2D thermal/isothermal incompressible viscous flows

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN FLUIDS, Issue 4 2005
Alfredo Nicolás
Abstract 2D thermal and isothermal time-dependent incompressible viscous flows are presented in rectangular domains governed by the Boussinesq approximation and Navier,Stokes equations in the stream function,vorticity formulation. The results are obtained with a simple numerical scheme based on a fixed point iterative process applied to the non-linear elliptic systems that result after a second-order time discretization. The iterative process leads to the solution of uncoupled, well-conditioned, symmetric linear elliptic problems. Thermal and isothermal examples are associated with the unregularized, driven cavity problem and correspond to several aspect ratios of the cavity. Some results are presented as validation examples and others, to the best of our knowledge, are reported for the first time. The parameters involved in the numerical experiments are the Reynolds number Re, the Grashof number Gr and the aspect ratio. All the results shown correspond to steady state flows obtained from the unsteady problem. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [source]