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Budget

Distribution by Scientific Domains

Life Sciences	21%
Business, Economics, Finance and Accounting	20%
Earth and Environmental Science	15%
Humanities and Social Sciences	14%
Medical Sciences	12%
Engineering	7%
Physics and Astronomy	2%
7 Other Domains	9%

Distribution within Life Sciences

Conservation Science	19%
24 Other Subdomains	62%

Kinds of Budget

ecosystem carbon budget

Terms modified by Budget

Selected Abstracts

SEDIMENTARY FLUXES AND BUDGETS IN CHANGING COLD ENVIRONMENTS: THE GLOBAL IAG/AIG SEDIMENT BUDGETS IN COLD ENVIRONMENTS (SEDIBUD) PROGRAMME

GEOGRAFISKA ANNALER SERIES A: PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY, Issue 2 2010
ACHIM A. BEYLICH
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

BUDGETS: ANGOLA: Revised 2010 Budget

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 7 2010
Article first published online: 1 SEP 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

FOG AND ACIDIFICATION IMPACTS ON ION BUDGETS OF BASINS IN NOVA SCOTIA, CANADA,

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION, Issue 3 2000
Shelagh Yanni
ABSTRACT: We examined hydrogeochemical records for a dozen watersheds in and near Kejimkujik National Park in southwestern Nova Scotia by relating stream ion concentrations and fluxes to atmospheric deposition, stream type (lake inlet versus outlet; brown versus clear water), and watershed type (catchment area, topography, soils, and dominant forest cover type). We found that fog and dry deposition make important contributions to S, N, Cl, H, Ca, Mg, K, and Na inputs into these watersheds. Seasalt chloride deposition from rain, snow, fog, and dry deposition equal total stream outputs on a region-wide basis. Chloride outputs, however, differ among watersheds by a factor of about two, likely due to local differences in air flow and vegetational fog interception. We found that most of the incoming N is absorbed by the vegetation, as stream water NO3 - and NH4+ are very low. Our results also show that the vegetation and the soils absorb about half of the incoming SO42. In comparison with other North American watersheds with similar forest vegetation, Ca outputs are low, while Mg and K outputs are similar to other regions. Soil exchangeable Ca and soil cation exchange capacity are also very low. We found that first-order forest streams with no upstream lakes have a distinct seasonal pattern that neither corresponds with the seasonal pattern of atmospheric deposition, nor with the seasonal pattern of downstream lake outlets. [source]

GORDON BROWN COUNTS DEAD CHILDREN: THE TRUE IMPACT OF INHERITANCE TAX

ECONOMIC AFFAIRS, Issue 3 2006
Cliff Pratten
In the Budget and the supporting documents Gordon Brown and the Treasury reported that only 6% of estates pay Inheritance Tax and that the tax is a fair and targeted system. This article shows that for several reasons the tax affects far more than 6% of the community, is iniquitous and poorly targeted. [source]

UK Assessment: The 2002 UK Budget

ECONOMIC OUTLOOK, Issue 3 2002
Article first published online: 16 DEC 200
[source]

Social Insurance and the Public Budget

ECONOMICA, Issue 275 2002
Torben M. Andersen
Restraints on the public budget may limit the ability of the public sector to use financial markets for the diversification of shocks. This interferes with the role of the public budget as a buffer which may provide insurance by stabilizing income and thereby private consumption. We consider this insurance or stabilizing role of public budgets and show why pro-cyclical budgets and a progressive taxation system may be optimal even when tax distortions are taken into account. Balanced budget restrictions interfere with this insurance effect, and they do not necessarily imply that a lower level of public consumption is optimal. [source]

Currents: Books in Brief

GLOBAL BUSINESS AND ORGANIZATIONAL EXCELLENCE, Issue 3 2001
LaRoi Lawton
The Roots and Future of Management Theory Profit From the Core: Growth Strategy in an Era of Turbulence 90 Days to Launch: Internet Projects on Time and on Budget The Six Sigma Revolution: How General Electric and Others Turned Process into Profits In Good Company Evolve! Succeeding in the Digital Culture of Tomorrow Lessons from the Heart of American Business: A Roadmap for Managers in the 21st Century The Passion Plan at Work: A Step-by-Step Guide to Building a Passion-Driven Organization The Inner Work of Leaders: Leadership as a Habit of Mind Corporate Sin: Leaderless Leadership and Dissonant Workers The HR Scorecard Place to Space: Migrating to Ebusiness Models Building the Integrated Company Protecting Your Company's Intellectual Property: A Practical Guide to Trademarks, Copyrights, Patents, & Trade Secrets Gaming the System: Stop Playing the Organizational Game [source]

Methodologic Implications of Allocating Multiple-Race Data to Single-Race Categories

HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH, Issue 1 2002
Article first published online: 18 MAR 200
Objective. To illustrate methods for comparing race data collected under the 1977 Federal Office of Management and Budget (OMB) directive, known as OMB-15, with race data collected under the revised 1997 OMB standard. Data Sources/Study Setting.,Secondary data from the 1993,95 National Health Interview Surveys. Multiple-race responses, available on in-house files, were analyzed. Study Design.,Race-specific estimates of employer-sponsored health insurance were calculated using proposed allocation methods from the OMB. Estimates were calculated overall and for three population subgroups: children, those in households below poverty, and Hispanics. Principal Findings.,Although race distributions varied between the different methods, estimates of employer-sponsored health insurance were similar. Health insurance estimates for the American Indian/Alaska Native group varied the most. Conclusions.,Employer-sponsored health insurance estimates for American Indian/Alaska Natives from data collected under the 1977 OMB directive will not be comparable with estimates from data collected under the 1997 standard. The selection of a method to distribute to the race categories used prior to the 1997 revision will likely have little impact on estimates of employer-sponsored health insurance for other groups. Additional research is needed to determine the effects of these methods for other health service measures. [source]

Climate change levy and its application within the dairy industry

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DAIRY TECHNOLOGY, Issue 2 2003
George S Plemper
The government's climate change levy on energy use in the nondomestic sector was announced in the March 1999 Budget and came into effect on 1 April 2001. During 1990 it is estimated that 603 million tonnes of carbon dioxide contributed to 79% of the UK's greenhouse gas emissions. Nationally, energy consumption within the dairy industry contributes to only 0.2% of the UK's annual emissions of carbon dioxide and climate change levy agreements throughout the industry are unlikely to have a major impact on the government's Climate Change Programme. Paradoxically, the arrangements that dairies are required to put into place as part of their Climate Change Agreements are of paramount importance for the achievement of operational and process efficiency within the dairy sector. [source]

EGYPT: Wheat Prices Stretch Budget

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 8 2010
Article first published online: 30 SEP 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

BUDGETS: ANGOLA: Revised 2010 Budget

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 7 2010
Article first published online: 1 SEP 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

LIBERIA: Budget (2010,11) (Liberian$10=£0.10/US$0.14/,0.11)

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 4 2010
Article first published online: 4 JUN 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

SOUTH AFRICA: Budget 2010

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 2 2010
Article first published online: 1 APR 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

South Africa: Budget in Brief

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 2 2010
Article first published online: 1 APR 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

BOTSWANA: Budget 2010/11

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 2 2010
Article first published online: 1 APR 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

Botswana Budget 2010/1: (in billion of pula)

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 2 2010
Article first published online: 1 APR 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF CONGO: Budget 2010 Adopted (Congolese Franc 100=£0.07/ US$0.11/,0.08)

AFRICA RESEARCH BULLETIN: ECONOMIC, FINANCIAL AND TECHNICAL SERIES, Issue 1 2010
Article first published online: 8 MAR 2010
No abstract is available for this article. [source]